Thrush or candidiasis is a rather unpleasant disease that worries many women in the modern world. It is known that 75% of the female half of the globe have encountered or periodically encounter this problem. Candidiasis occurs when fungi of the genus Candida appear in cases where the body's protective functions are sharply reduced. For example, when using antibiotics, which kill both harmful and beneficial bacteria. This desert habitat becomes an excellent breeding ground for fungi.
Possible methods of transmission of thrush
Candidiasis is an infectious disease.
It is caused by a yeast-like fungus of the Candida family. Its peculiarity is that everyone has it in their body. If there are too many pathogenic microorganisms, this indicates a weakened immune system. Symptoms of the disease begin to appear in the body.
If a person’s immunity is fine, then it is impossible to become infected with thrush, even intentionally.
Women are most susceptible to this disease, since the vagina has all the favorable conditions for the development of fungus. She is the main carrier of the disease and can infect other family members.
Ways of infection with candidiasis
The most likely routes of infection for thrush:
- infection of the child before, during and after childbirth;
- in domestic conditions;
- during a kiss;
- during intimacy;
- autoinfection.
When pathogenic bacteria penetrate the body, there are factors that will additionally provoke the development of the disease:
- use of drugs with antibacterial action;
- use of panty liners and deodorants for the genitals;
- use of oral contraceptives;
- weakened immune system;
- changes in hormonal levels (due to pregnancy, menopause);
- constant presence in stressful situations;
- excessive consumption of sweet and yeast-containing products;
- failure to comply with intimate hygiene rules.
It is worth protecting yourself from moments at which infection may occur, and also minimizing exposure to provoking factors.
Autoinfection
Since women have a small distance between the vagina and the anus, they can become ill with the disease in question through self-infection. Candida fungus is part of the intestinal environment.
If a woman has not performed the necessary hygiene procedures, pathogenic bacteria can easily enter the vagina. If the approach to hygiene remains the same, then it is impossible to recover, even with the use of strong antifungal drugs.
Hygiene procedures that should be carried out to eliminate the risk of self-infection include:
- regular change of tampons and pads during menstruation;
- washing is done superficially;
- the use of products that contain too many fragrances.
Other factors that provoke self-infection with candidiasis include:
- The presence of diseases that greatly reduce the body's protective functions. Such diseases include tuberculosis, diabetes and others.
- Having bad habits. The use of drugs, alcoholic beverages and smoking greatly undermines health, including the immune system, and therefore there is a high risk of contracting candidiasis.
- Staying in dirty ponds in summer. Water and elevated air temperatures are excellent conditions for the growth of candida yeast.
- Hard physical work and constant stress. Severe stress impairs the body's protective functions and makes it susceptible to various infections.
Thrush in newborns
In the first days of a newborn's life, a fungus can appear on his mucous membranes. The main ways a child can become infected include:
- during gestation. The infection, having penetrated the vagina, passes through the genital tract and reaches the umbilical cord;
- during childbirth. Passing through the genital tract, the newborn's body comes into contact with the infected vagina. This is the most likely route of infection, and therefore it is imperative to be cured of thrush before the birth process;
- when breastfeeding. The fungus in question may be present on the nipples. When a child sucks at the breast, his oral cavity is damaged. In this case, a white coating appears in the lip area.
Transmission of candidiasis in domestic conditions
Candida is very resistant to adverse environmental factors: it survives extreme temperatures and can be active even outside the human body.
Infection in normal home conditions can occur in the following situations:
- use of common items: towel, washcloth and other bath accessories;
- being in the pool and in open bodies of water. To become infected, all you need to do is be near a sick person;
- having oral sex. If the cavity is infected, then infection will definitely occur.
Men will definitely not be self-infected like women. This is due to the fact that he does not have organs in which there would be conditions for the development of pathogenic microorganisms.
Transmission of candidiasis during sexual intercourse
Thrush cannot be transmitted through intimate intimacy. This fact is confirmed by the fact that:
- approximately half of women who suffer from chronic candidiasis do not have sexual intercourse;
- Therapy against thrush of the sexual partners of sick women does not prevent the recurrence of the disease.
These facts exclude genital thrush from the list of diseases that can be transmitted through sexual intercourse. Despite this, you should abstain from sexual intercourse if you have a chronic or acute form of the disease or have sex using condoms.
When kissing, the risk of infection is also minimal, since there are few pathogenic bacteria in human saliva, so it is not contagious. One is a minimal risk of infection. It is possible if one of the couple has oral candidiasis, and the second has wounds on the oral mucosa. This happens extremely rarely.
Transmission of thrush from woman to man
Infection of a man from a woman can occur in the presence of the following factors:
- the man recently suffered from an infectious disease;
- use of strong antibiotics;
- dysbacteriosis;
- lack of vitamins;
- failure to comply with hygiene rules;
- state of stress;
- disruption of the functioning of the hormonal and immune systems.
Transmission of candidiasis between women
Candida fungus can affect the oral mucosa. If friends use the same lipstick, then there is a high probability of infection with candidiasis. Fungus can also develop on the skin. If the environment is humid and hot, the entire body may become infected.
There is also a high probability of transmission of the disease from woman to woman in saunas and locker rooms of fitness clubs. The fungus can thrive in a damp towel or washcloth and other personal items. Therefore, you cannot use someone else’s underwear and give yours to someone else.
The fungus develops in a favorable environment and is also viable in other conditions. To get rid of it on underwear, only boiling is used.
Possibility of infection of a woman from a man
Despite the fact that women are the main carriers of candidiasis, in approximately 40% of cases, infection can occur from a man. Therefore, using condoms can protect both partners from the disease.
It is possible to become infected through various types of sexual intercourse: oral, anal, vaginal. The disease manifests itself if the other partner has problems with the immune system.
In men, thrush is not as severe as in women. The following problems may occur under the influence of fungus:
- inflammatory process of the urethra, the urethra turns red;
- vesicles (small white lumps) are formed;
- peeling (itching and burning sensation).
In worse situations, men are unaware that they have thrush. They continue to have sex without a condom, infecting their partners. In this regard, the use of condoms is mandatory, even if intimacy occurs between spouses.
Protecting yourself from candidiasis is quite simple - maintaining personal hygiene, using only your own towel and toothbrush. It is also important to use condoms during sex.
Source: //kandidoz.pro/sposoby-peredachi.html
Forms of sexual contact when infected with a fungal infection
There is no reliable evidence that thrush can be contracted from sexual partners. However, any form of fungal diseases takes root well in a moist, slightly alkaline environment and actively penetrates the mucous membranes through minor damage in it. Therefore, in the presence of such favorable conditions, fungi can migrate from one person to another during unprotected sexual intercourse. The probability of transmission of infection is quite high, due to the resistance of the pathogen to therapeutic effects and hygienic measures.
It is important to note that men may not experience symptoms of the disease, and therefore may not even suspect that they have thrush. They can be sexually active and still infect their women. In the weaker sex, the signs of the disease are almost always vivid, the pain is pronounced and the discomfort in the intimate area is very noticeable.
Can thrush appear after sex?
Thrush occurs after oral sex quite often. This infectious disease is transmitted sexually. Candidiasis, as thrush is called, can be contracted through oral sex, because the fungus also multiplies in the oral cavity. One of the partners may be a carrier of the infection. Therefore, both partners must undergo treatment.
How does thrush appear?
The Candida fungus lives in everyone's body, but under certain conditions it begins to multiply. The immune system controls the number of bacteria. If a malfunction occurs, their number increases and affects the mucous membrane of the body. This is what thrush looks like on the oral mucosa
Every person should be alert to the following symptoms:
- The discharge is white, has the consistency of cottage cheese, and has a sour odor.
- Burning of the genitals during sex, itching in an intimate place.
- Pain during sex or urination.
- Before menstruation, genital irritation occurs, which leads to insomnia.
Sex can trigger the appearance of other diseases; the affected mucous membrane causes inflammation. During sexual intercourse, the disease worsens, complications may appear, and the effectiveness of treatment decreases.
Causes of thrush
decreased immunity, even a relatively harmless virus or ARVI can lead to the proliferation of the fungus
taking antibiotics that destroy not only harmful, but also beneficial microflora, against the background of which Candida is activated
an infection that entered the vagina while visiting a swimming pool, sauna, public beach, or using someone else's towel
excessive consumption of sugar, because the ideal environment for fungus to multiply is sweet; with increased consumption of sweets, they actively multiply
any prolonged stress can provoke a decline in immunity and, as a result, the appearance of thrush
hormonal changes caused by pregnancy, menopause, or other hormonal surges
Too tight underwear made of synthetic materials can also cause candidiasis
Thrush after oral sex
Candidiasis is not a sexually transmitted disease, but there is a risk of contracting the infection after oral sex.
There is a chance that it will not become infected if you do not touch the affected mucous membranes. But this doesn't always work out.
A person can be a carrier of a disease and not even be aware of its existence.
With chronic thrush, the symptoms may be hidden, and the partner may infect another person.
After any mechanical damage, the mucous membrane can be affected by Candida fungus. Therefore, any microtrauma leads to disease even in the intestines. Oral sex can lead to various lesions, so the possibility of infection increases.
The microflora of each person is individual. It is also different in the oral cavity and in the genital area. The mouth is considered the most infected place in humans. Pathogens, getting on the genitals with saliva, begin to multiply in their familiar environment.
With a weakened immune system, a person has every chance of contracting the disease. Unprotected sex leads to the fact that thrush will appear in the other partner.
Recommendations:
- When having sexual intercourse, be sure to use a condom.
- Painful sensations during intercourse do not bring any pleasure, so it is better to refuse intimate life.
- To prevent the appearance of disease in the urinary and other organs, it is better to minimize sexual relations. During sexual intercourse, the risk of spreading a fungal infection increases.
- If there is a permanent partner, both must undergo treatment, otherwise the disease will reappear.
- There is no need to self-medicate or trigger the disease. In the first stages, it is easier to get rid of candidiasis.
- After complete recovery, make sure that the infection has disappeared and the microflora is normal.
Thrush is a disease that can affect not only the genitals, but also the oral cavity.
A number of factors may contribute to this:
- Weakened immune system.
- Pregnancy, with metabolic and hormonal disorders in a woman.
- Chronic diseases.
- Long-term use of antibiotics. These drugs kill beneficial bacteria, and the Candida fungus begins to multiply.
- Dentures.
Oral thrush can be transmitted through a toothbrush, utensils, and even kissing.
Therefore, with such an infection, it is better to refrain from oral sex so as not to infect your partner.
After thrush, sex, when and how?
If your partners, or one of them, is diagnosed with thrush, it is advisable to abstain from sexual affection for the period of treatment.
If you cannot avoid sexual intercourse, you need to use a condom. After treatment, you should make sure that both partners are completely cured.
More often than not, a man is not even aware of his disease, but he is a carrier. Sexual intercourse or oral sex helps spread the disease. The mucous membrane is depleted, which causes pain and discomfort during intercourse. This also contributes to the appearance of the inflammatory process.
If the fungus is in the oral cavity, it gets onto the penis with saliva and takes root there. During sexual intercourse, the infection enters the woman's vagina and multiplies there. Therefore, a man is a carrier of thrush. After all, he can infect another partner.
If you suspect an illness, it is better to avoid promiscuous sexual intercourse, and sex should be protected.
After sex, the disease may worsen if there is a chronic form of the disease.
This happens because during sexual intercourse, the lining of the genital organs becomes irritated.
In men, redness of the penis and foreskin appears. Cracks may appear under the head.
In women, there is itching and burning in the vagina, and sex only intensifies these sensations.
Treatment for thrush in the mouth
After symptoms appear: white plaque in the mouth, dryness, pain while eating, you need to avoid sex for a while. The surface of the mucous membrane swells, so it is important to consult a doctor to avoid complications.
For this disease, antifungal therapy is prescribed. Moreover, such drugs act on all places where the fungus is localized, and not just on the oral mucosa.
There are local external agents that are used to treat affected areas of the mucous membrane. But after using them there is not always a result. Therefore, it will be more effective to use an integrated approach.
Diet plays an important role during treatment. Healthy food helps strengthen the immune system, thereby speeding up the healing process.
Therefore, you need to avoid the following foods:
- Sweets and baked goods contribute to the growth of infection.
- Smoked, salted products.
- Marinades.
- Fatty, spicy foods.
- Avoid fast foods.
You need to consult a specialist, because this infection can affect other organs, and treatment will be more complicated. After therapy, it is important to ensure that the infection is completely cleared.
Receive quality orthodontic treatment
Taking care of your health and the health of your partner, it is better to refrain from sexual intercourse and other intimate caresses until complete recovery. The course and duration of treatment should be prescribed by a doctor.
Source: //plmnews.ru/molochnica/posle-oralnogo-seksa.html
At home
Possible variants of infection for adults and children:
- Thrush can be transmitted to a child during pregnancy, as during this period a woman’s immune system undergoes changes. And, as is already known, where there are no bacteria, fungi appear. During pregnancy, suppositories are a safe treatment for the disease, but you should first consult with your doctor.
- Is thrush transmitted through household contact? It is known that fungi multiply mainly in rooms with high humidity, so the risk of infection with thrush increases in baths, swimming pools, saunas, etc. Under any other circumstances, the risk of contracting thrush at home is minimal.
- Is thrush transmitted through kissing? The content of candida fungi in saliva is very small, so the risk of disease from kissing is minimal. The exception is erosion - open channels of infection.
Sources:
https://plmnews.ru/molochnica/posle-oralnogo-seksa.html https://ihostess.ru/1375-oralnyy-seks-pri-molochnice.html https://zdraviie.ru/health/zabolevaniya/peredaetsya- li-molochnitsa-oralno-ili-polovym-putem
Thrush in the mouth is transmitted through oral sex
Unfortunately, many women experience candidiasis more than once in their lives. However, it is very difficult to establish the mode of transmission of the disease. Usually this is a household method, that is, through personal hygiene products or hands. But most people don't even realize that thrush can be easily transmitted orally.
Many people are carriers of the infection, but do not know it. Candida multiplies in carriers in the oral cavity on the mucous membrane. Therefore, a simple kiss can become the culprit of infection. In addition, the infection can come from unprocessed food.
However, this is not as bad as when thrush is transmitted through oral sex. After all, during oral sexual contact you can become infected with recurrent thrush, which then manifests itself many times. This is due to the fact that a person’s saliva contains a large amount of antimicrobial substances.
They, like antibiotics, kill bacteria, but some of them are resistant to Candida fungi. Therefore, if you see a white coating in your mouth that is gradually increasing, then immediately consult a doctor.
In addition, oral candidiasis in women can manifest itself as a sore throat, changes in taste and the appearance of sores on the gums. To multiply bacteria that have penetrated the human oral cavity, additional irritants are needed.
For example, if a person has a stable immune system and there are no other serious pathologies, then oral transmission of thrush does not occur, because fungi, once on the mucous membrane, rarely survive. However, if a woman has diabetes and other diseases that reduce immunity, she needs to carefully monitor her oral cavity to prevent illness.
Galina Kiryunina: “With this folk remedy I defeated thrush forever! Only necessary. "
If thrush is detected in one partner, the other must also undergo a medical examination. Very often, one partner may not even be aware that he or she has oral candidiasis and may be a repeated reason for transmitting candidiasis to the other.
In addition, thrush is transmitted to guys and men through oral and vaginal sex with a woman. Such cases occur when a man’s immunity decreases and his body does not resist external infections.
In men, thrush manifests itself in the same way as in women: itching, pain in the genital area and a white coating on them. Some guys and men are simple carriers of candidiasis.
This carriage is always asymptomatic and does not cause any harm.
How does infection occur?
- carry out a thorough toilet of the oral cavity and genitals;
- use special moisturizers for severe dryness of the mucous membranes of the penis or vulva;
- stop contact if your partner experiences pain or discomfort;
- After the end of intimacy, hygiene procedures must be repeated.
Medical advice regarding
are clear, experts recommend abstinence for the entire period of treatment. Responsibility for infection during this type of sexual intercourse falls on both participants in sexual contact.
There are three main ways:
- direct contact of the genitals (vaginal sex);
- direct contact of the genitals and oral mucosa (oral sex);
- indirect contact, when Candida from the genitals and/or oral cavity of an infected partner enters the skin of an uninfected partner, and then onto his mucous membranes.
Much depends on the person’s immune status.
Candidiasis does not necessarily begin after the first contact with a partner who has an increased level of Candida. If a woman has enough Doderlein bacilli in her vagina, or a man has a high resistance to infection, then the “portion” of fungi that enters the body is simply destroyed naturally.
Is thrush transmitted sexually?
Candidiasis is an unpleasant disease-causing condition that is caused by fungal microorganisms. In order to prevent a relapse, it is worth familiarizing yourself with the information about whether thrush is transmitted and how it happens.
Is thrush transmitted from woman to man?
The vast majority of cases of candidiasis occur in the fair half. This raises the question of whether thrush is transmitted to men. Actually yes, it is quite possible.
But given the fact that the natural defense mechanisms in men are quite well developed to this type of fungus, this does not happen very often. Typically, this phenomenon is facilitated by a man’s reduced immunity.
But, if this does happen, then the symptoms will be felt similar to what women experience.
Candidiasis tends to be transmitted from partner to partner during sexual intercourse
Candidiasis tends to be transmitted from partner to partner during sexual intercourse. Moreover, this is one of the most common methods of infection.
For this reason, during the treatment of the infection, the patient is strongly recommended to abstain from intimate relationships. But it is worth pointing out that even in this case the probability of infection is not 100%.
Again, this depends on the immune system of the partners.
Is thrush transmitted through oral sex?
Candida fungi can be transmitted orally, which means that kissing and oral sex can pose a risk to a person if his partner is a carrier of pathogenic microorganisms.
Unfortunately, not many people are aware of this information, and during treatment they abstain from conservative sex, preferring oral sex.
Accordingly, the result of treatment in this case remains zero.
Is thrush transmitted through a condom?
Having learned the answer to the question whether thrush is sexually transmitted, the next question involuntarily arises: “how to avoid this?” A condom is one of the methods to reduce the risk of infection of a sexual partner. It quite reliably protects against the penetration of fungal pathogens into a healthy body.
But it is worth noting that sexual contact with a latex contraceptive does not provide a complete guarantee against infection.
The thing is that the condom performs its function, but there are other ways of transmitting the infection, namely through bedding, skin-to-skin contact, and kissing. For this reason, it is better to abstain from sexual intercourse altogether until the disease is completely cured.
Is thrush transmitted through household contact?
The household method accounts for the smallest number of cases of thrush infection. It consists in the fact that a healthy person and a carrier of a fungal infection use common household items: these can be intimate hygiene products, for example, washcloths, bed linen or underwear.
Sharing a bath can also cause infection
It is on them that fungal spores can most often remain.
It is worth considering that in such conditions, pathogenic microorganisms can live for 24 hours, after which they die due to lack of moisture.
A household method of infection can also include visiting a swimming pool or taking a bath, in which a person suffering from thrush had previously been.
Prevention of transmission of fungus from woman to man
Men who want to increase their body's resistance to fungal pathogens should listen to several recommendations. These include:
- Strengthening the immune system. This factor directly depends on a man’s lifestyle. He must give up bad habits, take walks, play sports, breathe fresh air every day;
- Maintain personal hygiene. Many people consider it sufficient to perform daily bath procedures. But no less important is the choice of personal hygiene products; it is best if they contain natural ingredients, without fragrances;
- Proper nutrition. The daily diet should include balanced healthy foods rich in vitamins. Heavy fried foods should be avoided;
- Attentive attitude to sexual relations. Promiscuous sexual intercourse, as well as neglect of condoms, often become the causes of thrush infection.
Attentive attitude to sexual relations is a method of preventing thrush
Do not forget that sometimes even people with a good immune system have exceptions, therefore, in order to exclude the development of candidiasis in the body, it is strongly recommended to undergo periodic medical examinations.
Source: //zen.yandex.ru/media/id/5b569fc8f1314200a91e1d10/5b7fb4635b279900a96c2d15
Traditional treatment of oral candidiasis
Along with traditional therapy for the disease, you can resort to the advice of traditional healers:
- Drink herbal teas to boost immunity.
- Take echinacea tincture. It soothes, promotes rapid healing of cracks, and prevents inflammation.
- Rinse your mouth with various means: carrot, cranberry juice, calendula solution, decoction of juniper, celandine, chamomile or birch buds.
- Lubricating the oral mucosa with an infusion of oak bark, juniper, as well as fresh onion and garlic juice. Wormwood and celandine also help well. A decoction is prepared from these plants and lotions are made.
Causes of thrush after sexual intercourse
According to statistics, the incidence of candidiasis is steadily increasing. Thrush after sex not only causes inconvenience, but also makes you doubt your partner’s fidelity.
In fact, the reasons why candidiasis begins after sex are of a different nature. Candida fungus is a conditionally pathogenic microorganism.
Under normal conditions, its growth is limited by the milk coli.
Why does thrush appear after sex?
A condition called candidiasis occurs when the causative agents of this disease, Candida fungi, enter an environment favorable for reproduction.
Despite the fact that they have the ability to affect any mucous surface, as well as internal organs and skin, the genitals and oral cavity are often the first targets.
Moreover, even if there was unprotected sexual contact with an infected person, the disease may not develop if there are no conditions for its manifestation. These include:
- weakened immune system;
- dysbacteriosis caused by both taking antibiotics and improperly selected hygiene products;
- damage to mucous membranes;
- allergy;
- hormonal imbalance.
If, despite the treatment completed, symptoms of thrush appear after each sexual intercourse, this indicates that the partner is a carrier of the causative agent of the disease and he also needs to undergo antifungal therapy.
It is important to remember that the symptoms of thrush and some sexually transmitted diseases are similar. Therefore, if the appearance of unpleasant sensations for the first time was preceded by unprotected sex, you should immediately consult a gynecologist.
As a result of unprotected sexual intercourse, a large number of microorganisms enter the mucous membrane of the genital organs. But the painful condition develops only if the body is weakened or other provoking factors occur.
There is a high probability that taking emergency contraception (for example, Postinor) may contribute to an increase in the number of pathogens due to a sharp change in hormonal levels.
It is for this reason that thrush can occur after unprotected sex.
In addition to medications of this kind, the development of thrush is provoked by:
- oral contraceptives;
- barrier methods of contraception;
- use of artificial lubricants.
All of these risk factors affect the state of the vaginal environment and can inhibit beneficial microflora that can suppress the development of candida.
The appearance of candidiasis after the first sex
Thrush can appear after the first sex. But this is not necessarily a sign that infection occurred during contact with a man.
Fungi could be present in the body for a long time, and the condition for the development of the disease was damage to the hymen. Sometimes girls mistake unpleasant sensations associated solely with its rupture for symptoms of an illness.
In addition, the release of hormones, causing a change in the composition of the microflora, can provoke active reproduction of Candida.
Thrush after oral and anal sex
Candidiasis after sex occurs not only when choosing classic positions. The disease can make itself felt after oral and anal intercourse.
The appearance of thrush after oral sex with an infected person is almost inevitable, since wounds and ulcers can form in the mouth, contributing to the development of the disease. Periodontitis and gingivitis also increase the likelihood of candidiasis forming in the oral cavity.
It is accompanied not only by the appearance of white plaque on the gums, but also by bleeding and the occurrence of jams.
Thrush may also appear after anal sex. The mucous membrane of the rectum is a suitable area for the proliferation of Candida fungus, and microcracks and hemorrhoids will contribute to the development of the disease. Anal candidiasis is accompanied by a characteristic cheesy discharge during defecation, nagging pain, and itching. If left untreated, it causes bleeding and intestinal perforation.
An organism with a strong immune system is able to independently suppress the proliferation of the fungus, even if the pathogens get on the mucous membranes. And such a person will not show symptoms of the disease. However, he remains a carrier, and sex with him can lead to infection.
Is it permissible to have sexual intercourse with thrush?
The main condition for sex with candidiasis is the presence of protection. The use of condoms prevents the transmission of fungal flora through the mucous membranes of the genital organs. However, you should know that despite this, infection occurs if the disease has spread to the groin area or the fungus is present in the oral cavity.
It is important to remember that Candida fungi are transmitted not only through vaginal sex, but also through oral contact, and even through kissing. Mutual re-infection between regular partners is the most common answer to the question of where thrush appears after sex.
An obstacle to making love during an exacerbation of thrush can be the symptoms of the disease, which interfere with the pleasure of sex and even make it painful.
In addition, during sexual intercourse a woman experiences injury to the vaginal mucosa. This leads to fungi entering the bladder and urethra.
It is these microdamages that cause cystitis and thrush to worsen after sex.
Is thrush a sign of infidelity?
Thrush is not a sexually transmitted disease; it can also be contracted through household means. In this case, a person can remain a carrier of the pathogen for a long time without knowing it.
If a woman is a carrier of the fungus, but does not observe symptoms, she considers herself healthy and has unprotected sex, infecting her partner.
When her immunity weakens or any hormonal imbalances appear, candidiasis is highly likely to develop. But in this case, thrush will not be a consequence of infidelity.
When thrush appears in a woman who is having unprotected sex with a regular partner, it is important to carry out couple therapy. Since if the fight against the fungus is carried out exclusively by one side, there is a 100% guarantee of re-infection after the end of the course of treatment.
Often, men who do not experience unpleasant symptoms of candidiasis are convinced that it is a female disease and do not consider it necessary to use anti-thrush remedies. However, the opinion of doctors on this matter is clear.
How to recognize thrush
This disease is characterized by a number of characteristic symptoms, when they appear, it is recommended to consult a doctor. These include:
- itching and burning in a woman’s vagina;
- redness of the genitals;
- painful and frequent urination;
- white discharge in women after sex; as the disease progresses, the amount of discharge increases, and its appearance is no longer associated with sexual intercourse.
How to recognize thrush in a man
Contrary to popular belief, thrush does not only occur in women. Conditions for the development of the disease are factors such as weakened immunity, a tendency to develop allergies, etc.
Symptoms of candidiasis in men are similar:
- redness of the head of the penis and foreskin;
- severe itching and burning;
- frequent, painful urination;
- white plaque on the head of the genital organ, the removal of which leads to the formation of wounds.
But even in the absence of obvious symptoms, in order to prevent a situation where thrush reoccurs in a woman who has just gotten rid of it, her partner, who is a carrier of the thrush pathogen, must also undergo treatment. Signs that a man is infected with Candida fungi include the following facts:
- regular occurrence of symptoms in a woman after unprotected sexual intercourse;
- relapses of the disease within a year, despite the fact that problems of this nature were not observed with other sexual partners.
Recognizing candidiasis
In addition to external signs and sensations, a doctor must accurately diagnose the patient. He directs the person to undergo tests: scraping, bacteriological culture. If necessary, the person is asked to donate blood. He may also be prescribed a biopsy - to take material from the oral mucosa. If, after taking tests, the dentist discovers that the cause of thrush is a weakened immune system, diseases of the endocrine and other systems, or allergic reactions, then he will refer the person to other specialists so that they can help cope with the cause of the disease.
Throat cancer, AIDS, syphilis
It is not news that human papillomavirus is sexually transmitted. And during oral sex, this infection can also be contracted from a partner (doctors in this case are afraid of dire consequences - they do not rule out throat cancer). This disease is difficult to diagnose, since its first symptoms - hoarseness, tickling, increased salivation - accompany common colds. Sore throat, cough, loss of voice and difficulty breathing can be mistaken for a “mild ailment” and you can begin to treat yourself, thereby wasting valuable time.
A painless ulcer that suddenly disappears by itself may indicate syphilis, and with AIDS, numerous inflammations, suppuration and bleeding of the gums begin in the oral cavity - all due to a serious decrease in immunity.
Risk group
With the same symptoms, it is easier to tolerate in children than in adults. There are several risk groups susceptible to candidiasis. As mentioned above, these are babies. Next come the elderly. They are at risk of developing this disease due to weakened immunity. Young people may develop oral candidiasis due to unstable hormonal levels during adolescence.
The next category at risk is women. The reason is the same change in hormone levels, which are unstable every month. Guys who have a bad habit of smoking are also susceptible to the disease. But oral candidiasis in men is still less common.
Complications of oral candidiasis
If the disease is not treated, the consequences can be disastrous:
- Immunodeficiency – it will be difficult for a person to cope even with a common cold.
- Dystrophic changes in other tissues and even organs.
- Purulent inflammation.
- Bleeding - if the mushrooms go further, get from the oral area into the organs of the gastrointestinal tract, then the patient will have huge problems.
- Increased allergies.
- In pregnant women – miscarriage, infection of the fetus with candidiasis.