Why does odorless yellow discharge appear in women?

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Women notice discharge of different shades on their underwear, with or without a smell. The doctor determines the presence of the disease by the color of the mucus. The rest of the results are given after taking a smear by a gynecologist. More common is yellow discharge, which is not considered a deviation. If there is an unpleasant odor, pain, or burning sensation, then you should sound the alarm.

Yellow discharge - normal or pathological

Normally, women always have discharge from the genital tract. This is mucus necessary to moisturize the genital tract. In addition, it has bactericidal properties. Along with the leucorrhoea, old cells of the vaginal mucosa are exfoliated.

The production of secretions is associated with hormonal levels. Little girls do not develop leucorrhoea. The first discharge appears shortly before the start of menstruation.

Normal discharge is produced in small quantities. They are white or slightly yellowish, with a slight sour odor. The structure of normal leucorrhoea is creamy, without any admixture of blood or pus.

In diseases of the female genitourinary system, the discharge becomes abundant and acquires an unpleasant, pungent odor. The color of pathological discharge is yellow, green, brownish.

Causes of discharge

The female body undergoes changes throughout life. Each of them disrupts hormonal levels and provokes vaginal discharge:

• Critical days;
• Abortion;
• The beginning and end of labor;
• Taking hormonal drugs;
• Climax;
• Frequent use of tampons, condoms;
• Stress.

A weak immune system also affects mucus production. This is especially true for seasonal depression, when the body's defenses fall.

Types of discharge

Yellow discharge has different characteristics depending on the disease.

• Slight with barely noticeable odor. Such leucorrhoea is the norm. Their number increases slightly during ovulation and a few days before menstruation.
• Abundant without an unpleasant pungent odor, yellow or grayish. Indicate nonspecific inflammation of the genital tract.
• Abundant with a sharp unpleasant odor, yellow with an admixture of pus or blood. This is a sign of specific inflammation of the genital tract.

The amount of leucorrhoea can be determined if a woman uses panty liners. Normally, so much mucus is secreted that it only covers the middle of the panty liner. If a woman does not have enough one pad for the day, she has profuse leucorrhoea.

What is considered normal?

The appearance of mucus from the genital tract in girls occurs at the age of 10-12. From this moment puberty begins, so there is no need to worry about discharge. Estrogens, which are the result of the work of the ovaries, are responsible for the production of secretions. At such an early age there should not be a lot of fluid, but the physiological characteristics of the body play a big role here. Depending on how much estrogen the girl’s body begins to produce, the amount of fluid will vary. At first, there should be no suspicious discharge. The secretion coming out of the genital tract will be transparent and the consistency will resemble egg white.

Before your period begins, the discharge should be exactly like this. But in the future, the nature of the mucus may change, depending on the phase of the female natural cycle, called menstrual.

The female cycle can be divided into 3 main phases. At first, the arrival and duration of menstruation for a young girl will be different. But a year after the first critical days, everything should return to normal, and the menstrual cycle will become stable.

The counting of days begins from the moment of the arrival of menstruation. It is from this time that the follicular phase begins. The duration of this period is about 14 days, and the time period ends with the arrival of ovulation. There should be no discharge at this time. If they appear, they should be quite thick. Watery secretion after menstruation is a sign of pathology and indicates the need to urgently consult a doctor.

Following the follicular phase comes the ovulatory phase. During this period comes the best moment to conceive a child. You can determine that ovulation has already arrived by the characteristic discharge. At this stage, most of the fair sex are faced with copious discharge, which may contain blood impurities. This phenomenon does not last long, and there should be few blood streaks. In addition, the discharge should not have any unpleasant odors. Otherwise, the release of fluid may be a signal of the development of a pathological process in the reproductive system.

If successful fertilization of the egg does not occur in the current month, the woman will notice thin, watery discharge. This indicates the onset of the luteal phase. But there should not be a lot of liquid, otherwise it may indicate a disease.

Possible reasons

Yellow discharge in women, odorless and light, is normal. Physiological reasons for the increase in leucorrhoea:

• hormonal changes during menstruation, ovulation;
• change of sexual partner - while the vaginal microflora undergoes changes;
• during pregnancy and after childbirth.

The causes of odor-bearing discharge in women are various inflammatory diseases. Inflammation causes increased mucus production by the epithelium of the genital tract. If the inflammation is caused by bacterial flora, pus is mixed with the mucus.

Diseases that cause discharge, burning and itching in the vagina:

• Bacterial vaginosis is caused by a disruption of the normal microflora of the vagina. The number of lactobacilli decreases, the content of coccal flora increases. The discharge is abundant, yellow-gray in color, with a specific fishy odor.
• Colpitis is an inflammation of the vaginal walls, most often caused by nonspecific bacterial flora. The disease is accompanied by discomfort and burning in the vagina. Discharge in women is yellow, with a sour odor, and abundant.
• Inflammation of the ovaries and tubes also usually has a nonspecific origin. Characterized by severe pain in the lower abdomen, lower back, and high fever. A lot of yellow-green discharge mixed with blood appears.
• Chlamydia, ureaplasmosis, mycoplasmosis are genitourinary infections transmitted primarily through sexual contact. It is extremely rare that infection occurs when using common hygiene items, linen, and towels. It is asymptomatic or with signs of vaginal inflammation. Chlamydia is the main cause of rotten-smelling discharge in women.
• Candidiasis infection, or thrush. A common disease caused by fungi of the genus Candida. In this case, the woman experiences white or yellow, odorless, curd-like discharge. I am concerned about intense itching in the vagina and burning sensation when urinating.
• Gonorrhea is a bacterial infection caused by gonococci. Transmitted sexually. Accompanied by burning and itching during urination, pain during sexual intercourse. Leucorrhoea is yellow-green in color, with a distinct purulent odor.

Increased mucus production occurs during bacterial and fungal infections. Viral diseases of the reproductive system do not cause excessive mucus production.

Treatment of yellow mucus

Vaginal tablets and suppositories are used to treat and eliminate mucus. Oral medications are prescribed for acute inflammation.

When it is necessary to carry out therapeutic measures, the doctor prescribes medications such as:

• Clotrimazole, Tinidazole. Suitable for the treatment of trichomonas vaginitis;
• Pimafucin, Fluconazole. Successfully fights infections caused by fungi;
• Terzhinan, Hexicon. Prescribed for infectious diseases and after termination of pregnancy;
• Estrogens. Hormonal medications are needed for older women. They should be used during menopause.

Sometimes a woman observes yellow discharge without odor and itching. They are a reason to visit a gynecologist, since they almost always indicate pathology.

The female body is complex, each representative of the fairer sex has an individual characteristic. Therefore, you first need to undergo an examination, identify the causes, and get tested. There is no need to panic.

Drug therapy

Treatment periods aimed at eliminating the underlying factor should include antibacterial and local therapy. In addition, they use drugs that restore normal microflora and normalize blood microcirculation.

For this purpose, physiotherapeutic procedures are carried out and drugs with lactobacilli are taken.

Medicines are freely available and are available without a prescription. Despite this, self-medication is unacceptable. Only a specialist can competently and correctly select the right medicine. It is necessary to engage in preventive measures that prevent such manifestations.

The basis of such measures should be:

• performing hygiene procedures;
• exclusion of unprotected sexual intercourse;
• adherence to daily routine;
• avoidance of worries, stress;
• normalization of nutrition.

Discharge during pregnancy

Pregnant women undergo hormonal changes. This leads to increased mucus formation. The greatest number of leucorrhoea appears in the first trimester. Normally, they are transparent or milky white, odorless, with a uniform creamy consistency. The cause of mucous discharge in a woman during pregnancy is the action of progesterone.

The mucus plug blocks the cervical canal, protecting the fetus from infection from the genital tract. In the middle of pregnancy, mucus production slows down, and 1-2 weeks before birth it increases again.

Yellow-green discharge during pregnancy is a pathological symptom. They indicate the active proliferation of bacterial microflora and suppression of lactobacilli. Purulent mucus indicates diseases such as chlamydia, mycoplasmosis, and gonorrhea.

Questions of etiology

Watery discharge in itself is not a pathological sign. They appear in girls who have just begun to develop. Depending on the individual characteristics of the body, the fluid may come out more or less actively. Some girls are faced with the fact that even before the start of their period, clear discharge comes out in very large quantities. In addition, it is worth noting that during adolescence, secretions from the genital organs may periodically disappear completely, and then resume with the same force. This is normal, since everything depends on the production of estrogen. Until the hormonal levels are normalized, it is impossible to talk about any stability in the body.

Liquid discharge during certain phases of the cycle is also considered normal. But here you need to take into account that there should not be too many of them. Even during ovulation, when fluid comes out abundantly, this process is limited in time. A large amount of watery discharge should not exceed 3 days, otherwise we can talk about the development of a pathological process in the woman’s body.

Another normal phenomenon is copious watery discharge that appears at the end of the first trimester of pregnancy. This does not happen to everyone, but some expectant mothers complain about the abundance of fluid. The reason for this is excessive production of progesterone due to the formation of the placenta. In about a week everything should be back to normal.

Many women experience watery discharge during sexual arousal. This phenomenon lasts from several hours to a day and then disappears completely. This symptom is purely individual. Each representative of the fair sex has a unique reaction, but there are still certain limitations. If heavy watery discharge after sexual intercourse does not go away within 5 days, this will be an alarming symptom.

Prolonged release of fluid from the genital tract most often indicates the development of an inflammatory process in the organs of the reproductive system. This may be a problem of the mucous membrane, fallopian tube or ovaries. At first, the discharge will be simply transparent and watery, but after that it will change its color, consistency and smell. Suspicious yellow or greenish discharge indicates the development of endometritis, in which case it is necessary to urgently consult a doctor.

Reddish discharge is a sign of ovulation. But in this case there will be very little blood, and it will quickly disappear. Red or brown discharge that does not go away for more than a week can be a signal of cervical erosion, the presence of polyps, and even cancer. But blood in the fluid coming out of the genital tract is only the primary symptom. You should definitely pay attention to additional symptoms and immediately consult a doctor.

Abundant watery discharge is also caused by vaginal dysbiosis. This is a very unpleasant disease that causes a lot of inconvenience to a woman and can cause serious complications. Dysbacteriosis is characterized by burning and itching in the perineal area, which is mainly noticeable after sexual intercourse. The discharge will be very profuse, and in the absence of proper treatment, an unpleasant fishy smell will appear.

Most bacterial infections begin with copious, watery discharge. They may have different shades and smells, which indicates the development of a particular disease. It is important that the release of mucus occurs for quite a long time, that is, more than a week. In addition, it is worth noting that periodically suspicious discharge may disappear, but this does not mean that the problem with the infection has been solved and the disease has receded. It is quite possible that at this stage the disease has entered a chronic stage, so the unpleasant symptom will return with each decrease in the functions of the immune system.

The most dangerous cause of heavy and prolonged discharge is oncology. Therefore, such a sign cannot be ignored. If the watery discharge is excessive and does not stop for more than a week, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Among the unusual causes of watery discharge, it is worth highlighting a foreign object in the genitals. This does not happen often, but some representatives of the fair sex still turn to specialists with such problems.

If, after carrying out all the necessary diagnostic procedures, no pathologies were identified, the woman needs to pay attention to her nutrition and psycho-emotional state. Strict diets or constant stress can negatively affect the condition of the entire body, including hormonal levels. As a result, unpleasant symptoms may appear, such as heavy watery discharge.

Separately, it is worth mentioning hygiene standards. Failure to comply with personal hygiene rules can cause infection of the reproductive system and the development of dysbacteriosis. This leads to the appearance of copious watery discharge with an unpleasant odor. Women who try too hard to cleanse their bodies and constantly use douching run the risk of disrupting their vaginal microflora. As a result, the discharge will not be what it should be normally. This also applies to those representatives of the fair sex who use tampons too often.

Discharge during menopause

Menopause is another stage accompanied by hormonal changes in the female body. At this time, the effect of estrogen stops, which is what causes the main symptoms of menopause - hot flashes, irritability, vaginal dryness. The menstrual cycle is disrupted and gradually stops. After a year of complete absence of menstruation, a diagnosis of menopause is established.

At the beginning of menopause, the discharge continues. If there are no genitourinary infections, they are transparent or white and do not smell. If there is a genitourinary infection, a woman’s discharge is yellow and has an odor.

After menstruation stops, mucus production slows down. A small amount of vaginal secretion leads to dryness and discomfort during sexual intercourse. The protective function of mucus is disrupted and the woman becomes more susceptible to infection. During this period, you need to especially carefully monitor your health. After 50 years, the risk of malignant diseases of the uterus and its appendages increases. A symptom that indicates the presence of a tumor of the reproductive system is spotting during menopause.

Watery discharge and pregnancy

During the period of bearing a child, a woman should be especially attentive to her health. The first suspicious signs should be a signal that the expectant mother should urgently consult a doctor.

Mucus discharge during pregnancy may only be normal in the first trimester. This occurs due to a serious change in hormonal levels. Active production of progesterone can provoke an increase in watery discharge. They should be transparent and odorless. Brownish, yellow and pink discharge is a dangerous symptom that may be a sign of an impending miscarriage.

Consequences in the absence of timely treatment

A careless attitude towards one’s own health and untimely consultation with a doctor lead to chronic inflammatory diseases and the development of complications. Treatment of chronic inflammation is complex and not always successful.

Inflammatory processes in the pelvis lead to the formation of adhesions between organs. As a result, their function is impaired. If the fallopian tubes and ovaries are damaged, a woman cannot become pregnant.

Constant inflammation of the cervix creates conditions for the occurrence of malignant tumors.

Diseases causing the problem

Copious watery discharge (water) is not always a sign of pathology. But still, if such a symptom does not go away for too long, you need to contact a gynecologist and undergo all the relevant examinations. There are a lot of diseases that can be characterized by copious watery discharge. These include malignant neoplasms in the genitourinary system, sexually transmitted diseases, and infections. Most diagnoses are very dangerous, but their consequences can be eliminated if timely treatment is started.

Most often, representatives of the fair sex who turn to a gynecologist with complaints of heavy discharge before and after menstruation, which does not go away for a long time, are diagnosed with “endometritis”. This is a big nuisance, which is associated with the inflammatory process occurring in the uterine cavity. Initially, with endometritis, watery discharge will appear, but as the disease progresses, brownish or reddish streaks will appear in the fluid. Pain in the lower abdomen may occur periodically. Endometritis has no other symptoms, but critical days with such a diagnosis will be very painful.

If the inflammatory process affects the ovaries, the woman will be diagnosed with salpingoophoritis. At first, the discharge will be transparent and simply resemble water, but in the absence of proper treatment, the inflammatory process can become purulent in nature, and this will cause thick yellowish discharge with a very unpleasant odor. Inflammatory processes need to be treated quickly. Otherwise, they can become chronic and cause infertility.

Abundant release of watery fluid mixed with blood may be a sign of damage to the cervix. Erosion that occurs on the mucous membrane is considered a common occurrence. Such a nuisance not only affects a woman’s sex life, but can also cause complications. Therefore, it is necessary to get rid of erosion at an early stage of its development. For this purpose, cauterization methods are used.

Watery discharge, which appears in large quantities, is characteristic of most sexually transmitted diseases. But copious clear liquid comes out only in the first few days. After this, thick, yellow or green discharge with a very unpleasant putrefactive odor will appear. Sexually transmitted diseases occur with symptoms such as pain during urination, discomfort in the lower abdomen and enlargement of the Bartholin glands. Such ailments need to be treated as quickly as possible, as they lead to serious complications.

Watery discharge can indicate various diseases. Therefore, you should not postpone a visit to the doctor if an unpleasant symptom does not go away for more than a week and is accompanied by an unusual color and smell.

Treatment

Treatment of the causes of odor-bearing discharge in women is carried out by a doctor. Diagnostics consists of the following stages:

• gynecological examination;
• taking a smear from the vagina;
• sowing vaginal mucus on nutrient media to determine pathogenic microorganisms;
• blood test for antibodies to chlamydia, mycoplasma;
• PCR test for chlamydia, ureaplasma, mycoplasma.

If complications develop, an ultrasound of the pelvic organs is performed.

Treatment is prescribed in accordance with the established diagnosis:

• for candidiasis infection, antifungal drugs are indicated;
• for bacterial infections, antibiotics are prescribed;
• To restore normal microflora, probiotics are prescribed orally and in the form of vaginal suppositories.

Adhesions in the pelvis can only be removed surgically.

As a non-drug treatment, it is recommended to adhere to a balanced diet including fermented milk products, fresh vegetables and fruits. Daily thorough hygiene is required. During treatment, it is necessary to discard panty liners, as they create conditions for the growth of bacteria.

Diagnostics

A complete examination of the reproductive system of a woman during menopause will allow the doctor, based on the results obtained, to differentiate the discharge from the symptoms of a disease. Required:

• lipid tests. Detects improper functioning of fat metabolism, affecting the functioning of the cardiovascular system, lipoprotein levels, and cholesterol growth;
• tests for hormone levels. Detects disturbances in the functioning of the thyroid gland, checks the level of thyroxine and thyroid-stimulating hormone in secret;
• blood test for glucose. Detects the presence of diabetes and cardiovascular diseases.

Timely diagnosis of discharge will help identify the cause of the symptom at an early stage and prevent the development of pathology or inflammation in the genital system.

Prevention

Prevention includes the following points:

• maintaining personal hygiene;
• using only your own hygiene items and linen;
• limiting sexual contacts with different partners;
• using condoms.

Taking care of the health of the reproductive system reduces the risk of developing chronic diseases and infertility. The appearance of pathological leucorrhoea in combination with factors predisposing to the development of an infectious process is an indication for consultation with a gynecologist. Timely detected pathology has a greater chance of cure.

Womenfirst

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• 2. THERAPY OF BACTERIAL VAGINOSIS - Marushkina O.I. – 2021 – Medical advice / No. 7, 2019
• 3. SOME ASPECTS OF DETERMINING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THERAPY FOR VAGINAL DYSBIOSIS IN CLINICAL CONDITIONS - Badretdinova F. F., Mavzyutov A. R., Sheyda L. A., Kayumov F. A. – 2015 – Practical medicine / '1 (86) / January 2015 G.
• 4. VULVOVAGINAL CANDIDIASIS: A MODERN VIEW AT THE PROBLEM - Pestrikova T.Yu., Yurasova E.A., Kotelnikova A.V. – 2021 — RMJ. Mother and Child / No. 26
• 5. POSSIBILITIES OF NON-DRUG CORRECTION OF UROGENITAL DISORDERS IN PATIENTS WITH METABOLIC SYNDROME IN CLIMATERIA - Berikhanova Rumisa Ramzanovna, Minenko Inessa Anatolyevna - 2021 - Polythematic network electronic scientific journal of the Kuban State Agrarian University
• 6. MODERN APPROACH TO THE TREATMENT OF VULVOVAGINAL INFECTIONS - Lyudmila Vladimirovna Tkachenko, Natalia Dmitrievna Uglova, Natalia Ivanovna Sviridova, Tatyana Valerievna Skladanovskaya - 2021 - Obstetrics and gynecology: News. Opinions. Education / 2021 / T.6 / No. 4/s. 52-58
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RUS2132958 from 03/27/2020

Classification and mechanism of action

During the inflammatory process, gynecologists recommend using vaginal suppositories. They quickly penetrate the lesion, eliminate unpleasant symptoms and discomfort. The following types of candles for women can be distinguished:

• vaginal,
• rectal (introduced into the rectal area),
• stick-shaped suppositories with a rounded end (designed for the cervix and urethra).

For each disease, a separate treatment is selected. The doctor must take into account the characteristics of the disease, characteristic signs and clinical manifestations. Absolutely all candles are similar to each other in their mechanism of action. They include an active substance, a fat base. It contains gelatin, paraffin, glycerin. At room temperature they are solid.

When the candle enters the body, the material begins to melt. The substances included in the composition are released and begin to act. Some of them have a local effect, improve the condition of the mucous membrane, and eliminate inflammatory processes.

In the superficial tissue of the vagina, as well as the rectum, there are a huge number of small blood vessels. A separate part of the active components penetrates into the bloodstream. As a result, lymph circulation occurs in the pelvic area. The patient begins to feel relief. The active components are quickly absorbed into the blood, so the substances do not penetrate the kidneys, liver and other internal organs.

The main advantage of suppositories, unlike other medications that are taken orally, is the absence of an allergic reaction. Tablets and suspensions can cause irritation of the gastrointestinal mucosa. Gynecological suppositories have different types of action. They have the following effect and mechanism of action:

• elimination of infection,
• anti-inflammatory effect,
• restoration of soft tissues,
• normalization of the balance of vaginal microflora,
• analgesic effect.

Vaginal suppositories do not have a wide spectrum of action, but now pharmaceutical companies are producing drugs that can relieve the inflammatory process and have an effect on pathogens. Some anti-inflammatory suppositories contain vitamins that promote the proper functioning of soft tissues. Such substances stimulate the immune system.

The composition may contain synthetic and natural components. The main infectious agents that cause gynecological diseases are viruses, bacteria, protozoa and fungi.

What is discharge?

Yellow, green or any other discharge is a mucous secretion that is formed as a result of the functioning of the endocrine glands. In women, a small amount of mucus is constantly formed in the vagina, which performs the following functions:

1. Protect the uterus from penetration of pathogenic bacteria.
2. Helps cleanse the genital tract of epithelial cells.
3. Moisturizes the vagina and prevents strong friction during sexual intercourse.

Discharge is considered normal in the following cases:

1. There is no unpleasant odor.
2. The volume does not exceed 5-6 ml per day.
3. Leucorrhoea does not cause itching or irritation of the vagina and external genitalia.
4. The color is transparent to pale, light yellow, the consistency is uniform.