Modern antifungal drugs for thrush
Today, fungal diseases of the nails, mucous membranes, feet, skin and even the respiratory tract, unfortunately, are not uncommon.
For the treatment of which various antifungal drugs are used. In gynecology they are used for vaginal candidiasis. In other words, for thrush. Candidiasis is a disease that can be either acute or chronic. Therefore, its treatment depends on the severity of the symptoms of thrush in women and the duration of the disease. The modern pharmaceutical industry offers a lot of drugs to relieve women of this problem.
If the fungal infection is not significant or advanced, then thanks to medications you can get rid of thrush literally in a matter of days. If the disease is chronic, then this process, as a rule, does not last one day and often requires regular treatment with both systemic general medications and local remedies - ointments, suppositories, vaginal tablets, creams, gels.
In addition, treatment of thrush will be more effective if the body receives the required amount of minerals and vitamins, if the intestinal microflora is normalized, since often the causes of thrush in women are associated with a general decrease in immunity and intestinal dysbiosis. Therefore, you should take vitamin-mineral complexes and probiotics at the same time (see Probiotics - list of drugs). You can learn more about how to treat thrush in women from our articles.
Some of the most modern drugs for topical use can suppress the proliferation of the fungus in 1-2 days; when treated with other drugs, longer use is required - this is 3-6 days.
Among the disadvantages of using antifungal drugs in gynecology, both local and systemic, is the development of bacterial vaginosis (see treatment of bacterial vaginosis and discharge with a fishy odor).
And medications in capsules and tablets for oral administration have a toxic effect on the liver and kidneys, so uncontrolled, independent use of these drugs without a doctor’s prescription is not advisable.
Causes
Causes of vaginal candidiasis:
- weakness of the body's immune system;
- frequent freezing;
- tuberculosis;
- active sexual intercourse;
- intestinal dysbiosis;
- sexual infections;
- violation of personal hygiene;
- unprotected sexual intercourse;
- excessive douching;
- taking steroid hormones;
- rare change of daily sanitary pads;
- intrauterine device, as well as the use of spermicidal drugs for contraception;
- severe pathology of infectious nature;
- microscopic injury to the vaginal mucosa;
- artificial fabric underwear;
- pathology of the endocrine system (diabetes, pregnancy, hormonal contraceptives);
- long-term antibiotic therapy;
- unbalanced diet (vitamin deficiency, excessive consumption of sweets);
- bad habits.
The likelihood of candidiasis increases after menstruation ends. Candida albicans reproduces well in conditions of poor hygiene - infrequent washing and changing sanitary pads.
Antifungal drugs in gynecology for local use
- Zalain - the active ingredient sertaconazole - is an effective antifungal agent in suppositories, a derivative of benzothiophene and imidazole.
- Antifungol, Candizol, Clotrimazole, Yenamazole 100, Candibene, Kanesten, Candide B6 are vaginal suppositories and creams with the active ingredient clotrimazole.
- Irunin - itraconazole
- Fluomizin - dequalinium chloride
- Gino-pevaril, Ifenek - the active substance is econazole.
- Gyno-travogen, Ovulum – isoconazole.
- Gyno-daktarin, Klion-D 100, Ginezol 7, Micogal - the active ingredient is miconazole.
- Lomexin is fenticonazole.
- Macmiror complex - nystatin + nifuratel
- Pimafucin , Primafungin, Ecofucin - the active ingredient is natamycin.
- Nystatin, Polygynax, Terzhinan - the active substance is nystatin.
- Livarol, Ketoconazole, Mycozoral, Oronazole, Nizoral, Brizoral, Vetorozal - the active substance is ketoconazole.
Read more about the advantages and disadvantages of using local medications in our article - Review of 10 effective suppositories for thrush.
Antifungal drugs for systemic use
- Fluconazole - analogs Flucostat, Mikosist, Diflucan, Mikomax, Diflazon, Tsiskan, Mikoflucan, Enalapril hexal
- Pimafucin tablets
- Nystatin tablets
- Itraconazole - analogues Itrazol, Irunin, Kanditral, Rumikoz, Orunit, Orungal
- Ketoconazole, analogs Mycozoral, Oronazole, Nizoral, Fungavis
- Tinidazole tablets.
When taking antifungal drugs in tablets, various side effects may occur, most often from the digestive system, such as nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhea, impaired liver function, flatulence, and changes in taste. Undesirable side effects also occur from the nervous system, such as headache, convulsions, dizziness, as well as various allergic reactions. Particularly serious and frequent side effects occur with drugs containing the active ingredient Itraconazole.
Therefore, the use of oral antifungal drugs in gynecology should be prescribed only in cases of severe development of candidiasis, its chronic course, when local treatment becomes insufficient. Most of these medications cannot be used by pregnant women, during lactation, with liver and kidney failure, with hypersensitivity, etc.
What are antifungal suppositories
This is the name for a number of medications of a certain form that are intended to treat candidiasis in a short time. Recovery is achieved through deep penetration of the active component into the mucous membrane. There are two forms of such drugs:
- Vaginal suppositories for thrush. In gynecology, they are intended for the treatment of candidiasis in women. Thanks to the lactobacilli in the composition, the drugs restore the microflora in case of vaginal dysbiosis and protect against recurrent candidiasis.
- Rectal suppositories. This variety can be used in case of thrush in women or during menstruation. They are also approved for use for thrush in men. Method of application: rectal. Such antifungal suppositories are injected directly into the rectum.
Mechanism of action
The main properties of suppositories against fungus are the destruction of the pathogen and the restoration of microflora. Most drugs in high concentrations exhibit a fungistatic and fungicidal effect. The first is to destroy the membrane of the fungus and suppress its reproduction, and the second leads to its death. This mainly occurs due to the suppression of stearin biosynthesis in the pathogen cell. Anti-fungal suppositories for women are highly effective. It manifests itself in the following:
- reduce pain and burning in the vagina;
- eliminate cheesy discharge;
- relieve inflammation.
Therapeutic antifungal varnishes
Nail fungus, unfortunately, is a fairly common disease.
While the body is strong, there is nothing to fear, but as soon as the immune system weakens, harmful microorganisms begin their attack.
Mycosis completely changes a person’s usual way of life.
Some drugs are addictive.
Therefore, medicine does not stand still and is developing new methods to combat this difficult disease.
One of these innovative products is all kinds of antifungal nail polishes.
The advantages of antifungal varnishes lie in the specifics of their application:
- The liquid consistency allows it to spread evenly and fill even the smallest cracks and penetrate deeply, destroying harmful spores;
- When it dries, a hard, impenetrable surface is formed , which lasts for a very long time even under strong external influences;
- The hard film does not allow the fungus to spread , plus it prevents the penetration of oxygen, which is why the fungus stops multiplying;
- Correctly selected varnish will get rid of fungus in 2-3 days.
Antifungal varnishes have some disadvantages:
- Typically high price;
- Often should not be used by pregnant women, children and adolescents;
- Most often they are effective only in the early stages of the disease;
- If the skin is also affected, varnishes are useless;
- Burning sensation upon application and contact with skin;
- Individual intolerance is possible.
When using antifungal varnish, you should always act according to the instructions for the product. Some varnishes need to be applied 1-2 times a week, but the treatment lasts up to six months. Others are applied several times a day. Therefore, it is important not to skip this procedure in order to get rid of the hated fungus.
Top budget antifungal varnishes
Below are the most popular cheap antimycotic varnishes:
- Demicten is one of the effective remedies for nail fungus. Its cost is about 360 rubles . Apply every day until signs of the disease disappear, and then apply a thin layer for another 3 months for prevention. The volume of varnish will be enough for several months. Moreover, the product has no contraindications other than individual intolerance. It can be used by adults and children. The disadvantages include an uncomfortable shoulder blade;
- Stop fungus - a varnish for eliminating fungal infections is produced by the company Domix Green. Its active component, terbinafine hydrochloride, works to eliminate the fungal infection that is localized deep in the nail. Blocks the spread of fungal and bacterial infections. Cost 170 rubles ;
- Wartner Nailexpert is good not only as a treatment, but also as a prevention. Costs about 260 rubles . This product improves the appearance of the nail, reduces fragility, accelerates regeneration, and success in the fight against fungus will be noticeable within 2-3 weeks. However, Nailexpert is contraindicated under 18 years of age and in the presence of skin lesions in the treatment area, and the application technique must be followed impeccably;
- Belvedere - this varnish is often classified as a means of prevention; the price is very pleasing and is about 120 rubles . Contains vitamins, minerals, plant ceramides, which reduce splitting, fight brittleness and strengthen the nail plate. There are no age restrictions;
- Oflomil is a more expensive drug, but has a powerful fungistatic and fungicidal effect. Costs about 700 rubles . Forms a protective film on the nail plate, accelerates regeneration and penetrates deep into the affected tissues, dries quickly, and the effect of a single use lasts about two weeks, which saves both time and money. Contraindicated in children under 5 years of age, women during pregnancy and lactation, and also prohibited in combination with other antifungal drugs.
Lamisil, Batrafen, and Lotseryl are also considered good antifungal varnishes. In many respects, of course, they are better. 1,500 rubles and more for them
Benefits of suppositories for treating fungal infections
There are several undeniable advantages of using this form of medication for thrush. The main advantage is that the active substance goes directly to the site of active fungal growth. When applied topically, the effectiveness of the drugs is significantly higher compared to systemic agents. Other benefits of antifungal suppositories:
- some modern remedies help after a single dose;
- due to low absorption, local drugs rarely cause side effects;
- quickly eliminate the symptoms of the disease;
- more often they contain two main components at once - one kills the fungus, and the other restores the vaginal microflora.
Candles for thrush in women - features of use
An important condition for recovery is that therapy should also be carried out with the sexual partner. Suppositories should be inserted as deep as possible into the vagina. This will allow the drug to completely dissolve. It is better to use the medicine before bedtime. If the procedure occurs in the morning, then after it you need to lie down in a horizontal position for at least 20 minutes so that the antifungal suppository can spread normally throughout the vagina. Instructions for administration are as follows:
- wash your hands without using detergents;
- lie on your back, pull your legs to your chest;
- After inserting the applicator, push the suppository deep into the vagina and remove the applicator;
- if there is no applicator, insert the drug with your fingers as far as possible;
- remain in a lying position for 20 minutes.
Treatment of candidiasis at the initial stage
For mild forms of thrush, local treatment is recommended, for which antifungal suppositories are used. This is explained by the fact that systemic drugs with antimycotic effects have more side effects. At the initial stage of the disease, the use of these remedies is not advisable, because you can cope with less aggressive medications. Other features of the treatment of acute thrush:
- Local treatment in this case can be replaced by a single dose of Flucostat, Mikomax, Diflucan, Diflazon, Mikosist tablets.
- If thrush is discovered for the first time and it is an independent pathology without bacterial complications, then the use of antifungal suppositories Polygynax or Terzhinan is not recommended. The basis of these agents is nystatin, a substance with a wide spectrum of antibacterial action. In case of thrush, this component destroys the microflora, which only complicates the situation and can lead to bacterial vaginosis.
The use of suppositories for chronic thrush
Treatment of chronic candidiasis has its own distinctive features. The main one is that systemic drugs for oral use are added to local remedies. The suppositories used are the same as in the case of acute candidiasis. Other features of the treatment of chronic thrush:
- treatment lasts several months, sometimes including therapy against concomitant diseases;
- for mixed urogenital infection provoked by trichomoniasis, candidiasis or gardnerellosis, Neo-Penotran Forte suppositories are used;
- after antifungal therapy, treatment is prescribed with agents that restore healthy microflora - Bifidumbacterin, Acylact.
Ointments and creams for nail fungus
The most popular means of combating fungus are ointments and creams.
This unshakable reputation comes with the following benefits:
- Wide spectrum of action;
- Affordable price;
- Convenience and ease of application;
- Versatility: suitable for both nail fungus and skin fungus;
- Impact accuracy;
- Instant results.
Plus, if you choose a cream, it is an undeniable comfort, as it does not leave greasy stains on clothes.
However, ointments with creams also have some disadvantages:
- Consultation with a specialist is required, since ointment and cream are selected depending on the type of fungus; appearance cannot accurately indicate the type of fungus;
- It is important to prevent addiction, and only a good specialist will identify this in time;
- Creams are effective only in the initial stages, and in the later stages of the disease, effectiveness occurs only with complex treatment.
Like any antifungal remedy, ointments and creams require careful preparation of surfaces and strict adherence to the instructions and frequency of application.
Top budget antifungal creams and ointments
List of the most effective and cheapest creams and ointments for nail fungus:
- Ketoconazole is an ointment that is considered one of the best in the fight against fungus. Costs about 130 rubles . This ointment not only destroys the fungus, but also helps restore and strengthen the nail plate. Prescribed for adults and children weighing over 30 kg;
- Candide is also available in cream form. It will cost about 300 rubles . An effective remedy that can rid a patient of fungus in 2-3 weeks. There are no age restrictions, I also use it for children under one year old.
- Terbinafine - the components of this product act on the membranes of fungi, which is why they die. Effectively fights not only the consequences, but also the cause, that is, the causative agent of a fungal infection. Cream and ointment cost approximately 100 rubles . However, it has a fairly large list of contraindications, including the age of children under 3 years and up to 20 kg, as well as the lactation period;
- Terbizil is a cream that is slightly more expensive than those indicated. On average it costs about 280 rubles . It destroys fungal lesions, creating an invisible protective layer on the nail. At the same time, it also eliminates the unpleasant effects of fungus in the form of odor. Taken by adults and children over 12 years old 1-2 times a day for 1-2 weeks;
- Clotrimazole - the drug inhibits the growth of pathogenic organisms, kills the fungus and prevents it from spreading to other nails and skin. Ointment can be found for about 50 rubles , cream – 150 rubles . Clotrimazole will not help in advanced cases, it has a specific odor, and side effects include itching and burning. Under the age of 5 years, the ointment should be used under the strict supervision of a specialist;
- Bifosin is a cream that is also quite effective against fungus. It penetrates the affected tissue quite quickly and begins its action. The average price is about 100 rubles . It is worth keeping in mind that most often its effectiveness was manifested in the earliest stages of the fungus and during prevention. Use during pregnancy and children under one year of age is undesirable, only if necessary and with the prescription of a specialist;
- Kanizon is an inexpensive cream that is designed to fight mold fungi and dermatophytes for only 80 rubles . The composition also contains clotrimazole, which promotes rapid healing. It has no contraindications; the only possible side effect is an allergic reaction. However, use in pregnant children with extreme caution. Before use, consultation is required to determine the type of fungus;
- Nogtimycin is a cream that should be applied under the patch. A very inexpensive and effective product. Cost 110 rubles . The only inconvenience is that the preparatory procedures take 30-40 minutes before use. There are no age restrictions;
- Fundizol - helps eliminate manifestations of mycosis of the skin and nail plates, it is used to remove ingrown toenails, has an antiseptic and deodorizing effect. Cost from 90 rubles .
There are still many different creams and ointments for fungus. These are the most common names, as they have proven their effectiveness more than once.
In order not to go through cream or ointment one after another, you need to contact a dermatologist and carry out a diagnosis. A thorough study will allow you to choose the optimal ointment for treatment.
How to choose effective and inexpensive suppositories for thrush
Antifungal suppositories differ in their main component. Each of them can be active against certain fungi. For this reason, it is important to identify which pathogen caused the thrush. A culture test prescribed by a doctor helps determine it. The study identifies the pathogen, resistance and sensitivity of the fungus to drugs. This is the only way a doctor can prescribe a medicine that will be effective for a particular patient. There are two categories of antifungal suppositories, differing in composition:
- Single-component preparations. Suppositories from this category exhibit only an antimycotic effect - they contain one substance with an antifungal effect. These products are Pimafucin, Livarol, Gino-Pevaril, Zalain, Ginezol 7, Hexicon, Klion-D.
- Combined means. Antifungal suppositories from this group include several active components. Such suppositories are prescribed for mixed vaginal infections, for example, complicated by bacteria. Terzhinan can be used against this pathology. They contain an antifungal component, an antibiotic and a glucocorticoid hormone. Other combination drugs - Flucostat, Polygynax, Klion, Nystatin
The best suppositories against thrush in women
Based on the descriptions of antifungal suppositories, they can be rated. It includes drugs that are the best in terms of a combination of high efficiency, low price and minimal side effects. It can take a long time to understand this issue, but only a specialist can determine a medicine that will help based on the results of bacterial culture. The best is a remedy that is known to be effective and at the same time less toxic, so as not to aggravate the situation with an already disturbed microflora.
Lomexin
The active component of Lomexin is fenticonazole. This substance has a fungicidal and fungistatic effect against gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureu, Streptococcus spp.), fungi Candida spp. And Trichomonas vaginalis. Other features of Lomexin:
- How to use. One capsule is inserted into the vagina before bedtime.
- Duration of the course. If necessary, administer another suppository after 3 days.
- Side effects. Erythema, urticaria, local irritation, itching, burning.
- Contraindications. Includes pregnancy, allergies, menstruation, lactation and childhood.
Antifungal serums and solutions (drops)
Most doctors are inclined to believe that it is best to treat the fungus topically. Such antimycotics allow you to fight the fungus directly in the affected area.
Various antifungal serums and solutions can also help in the fight against nail fungus. These drugs can be used both independently and in complex treatment of onychomycosis.
Their principle of action includes both fungicidal and fungistatic effects, which allows not only to fight affected areas, but also to protect healthy ones.
The advantages of antifungal serums and solutions include the following:
- Application is accompanied by a burning sensation, like all antifungal drugs, but it soon disappears;
- The harmful effects on the body are minimal: no more than 5% of the medicinal components can enter the blood;
- Uniform distribution over the affected area;
- Deep penetration;
- Neutralization of unpleasant odors;
The following clearly stand out among the shortcomings:
- A doctor's prescription is required, despite the fact that they are available without a prescription: for different types of fungus, as a rule, different serums and solutions are needed;
- It is necessary to apply up to three times a day, which is very inconvenient for busy people;
- Since the structure is liquid, there is a risk of contact with the skin, which can cause discomfort;
- Optimal effectiveness is achieved only in the early stages of the disease.
Antifungal solutions and serums should also be used according to the instructions, after preparing the feet and nails.
Typically, solutions and serums are applied 2-3 times a day until the nail part and the skin around it are completely moisturized. Often solutions are sold with a pipette, they are called drops , then it is easier to maintain the dosage.
Drugs
Among the variety of medications, you can easily find one that is suitable for each individual case at an affordable cost.
The list of vaginal drugs against fungus is very wide:
- Candles;
- vaginal tablets;
- ointments;
- cream;
- tablets and capsules for oral administration;
- gels.
In the first place among the huge number of antifungal vaginal drugs are suppositories. Due to the rich assortment, ease of use and the possibility of quick treatment, the method of getting rid of candidiasis with the help of suppositories is the most common.
Features of application
The use of antifungal suppositories in gynecology is quite common. Unlike other antifungal drugs, suppositories differ in a number of features:
A huge selection of types of suppositories for the treatment of various forms of fungal and viral diseases.
- Comfortable to use – they are easy to insert and do not melt in your hands at room temperature.
- Vaginal suppositories can be used both for the treatment and prevention of gynecological diseases.
- The use of suppositories makes it possible to get rid of the disease and unpleasant symptoms in a few days.
- The active substance included in the suppositories enters the blood in small quantities, which minimizes the risk of side effects.
- Affordability. It is possible to select the necessary drug at a low cost.
Types of antifungal vaginal suppositories
Among the huge selection of drugs for thrush, from the spectrum of effects and pharmaceutical features, several types of vaginal suppositories can be distinguished:
- Antibacterial suppositories - designed specifically to prevent the recurrence of fungal diseases. Due to the ability to block the proliferation of fungal bacteria, the use of such suppositories will protect against repeated infection by the fungus. The most common suppositories with an antibacterial effect are: Hexicon, Betadine, Metronidazole, Osarbon.
Combination drugs
– due to the fact that fungal diseases are difficult to treat the first time and are often accompanied by concomitant gynecological infections, combined-action suppositories are becoming increasingly relevant.
The most popular combination suppositories include: Polygynax (contains two types of antibiotics and an antifungal component), Terzhinan (contains prednesolone, antifungal substances and an antibiotic), Klion (combines antifungal and antiparasitic active components).
Depending on the main component that has a therapeutic effect, vaginal suppositories can be divided into 2 forms:
What kind of disease is nail fungus?
Nail fungus or onychomycosis is a common disease that has an infectious form. It develops due to the active activity of microorganisms, of which there are about 50 species.
But for simplicity, they are divided into three groups:
- Dermatomycetes;
- Mold;
- Yeast-like fungi of the genus Candida.
The most common are dermatomycetes; up to 90% of cases of nail fungus are associated with types of microorganisms included in this group.
List of the most popular
The list of currently most popular vaginal antifungal suppositories includes the following:
- Pimafucin is a popular antifungal agent. The main active component is nitamycin. Sold in packs of three suppositories. Candles have a standard cylindrical shape. The color of candles can range from yellowish to brownish.
- Ginesol is a combined action drug that has effective antifungal and antibacterial properties. The main active substance is miconazole. Use one suppository once a day.
Zalain
– the main active component is nitrataconazole. Suppositories have an elongated shape. Quite an effective remedy in the treatment of fungus. To get rid of the disease, the introduction of one suppository is usually sufficient. If necessary, the course of treatment can be repeated after a week.- Viferon is an extended action agent. Suppositories are bullet-shaped and yellowish in color. Has anti-inflammatory and antifungal effect. Acts on the basis of interferon. Suppositories are for rectal use, but gynecologists often prescribe vaginal use to combat herpes and other diseases.
- Polygynax is a gentle local antibiotic. It is used both to prevent and to get rid of fungal infections. The course of application is 6-12 days.
Inexpensive folk recipes to combat nail fungus
When choosing a means of combating fungus, you can turn to folk recipes. Folk remedies allow you to save money and still get the desired result.
Essential oils
Essential oils can help fight fungus:
- cinnamon;
- tea tree;
- oregano;
- carnations;
- sage
Such oils usually cost no more than 100 rubles per bottle, it all depends on the oil manufacturer.
They have an anti-inflammatory, bactericidal and cleansing effect.
Essential oils in the treatment of fungus can be used in the form of compresses and special baths.
Baths with essential oils are a very pleasant procedure that does not take much time:
- Add 10 drops of essential oil to warm water, put your feet or hands in it and keep it there for 20 minutes;
- After completing the procedure, the legs or arms are wrapped in a towel and held for several minutes.
Compress with essential oil:
- For a compress, mix several parts of oil and water;
- Soak a cotton swab with this mixture;
- Then apply to the affected area for 60 minutes;
- This method is also quite effective in fighting fungus.
Propolis
The effectiveness of this method is due to the fact that propolis is very effective in the fight against fungi and gets rid of pathogenic flora in a short time. Therefore, propolis can also help with onychomycosis.
Propolis tincture costs only about 50 rubles .
With propolis tincture you can make so-called lotions.
Typically, propolis lotions for nail fungus are made like this:
- Prepare your feet by washing them thoroughly and steaming your nails; nails that are too long are cut off or filed. This is necessary for better penetration of the drug;
- Then wipe the skin around the affected nail with a tampon soaked in the tincture so that it is protected from the spread of infection;
- A tampon with propolis tincture is applied to the affected nail and secured with a plaster and bandage;
- You need to keep the tampon in place for a day;
- Then the affected nail is filed down as far as possible and the procedure is repeated;
- This procedure must be done until a healthy nail appears.
Celandine
Pharmaceutical celandine is a proven remedy against fungal infections.
Celandine oil costs no more than 100 rubles , but this product gives a positive result much faster than many modern ointments.
Use of alcohol tincture:
- Prepare an alcohol tincture by mixing 250 ml of 70% alcohol and 30 drops of celandine oil;
- Leave for a day in a dark place;
- This solution must be applied very carefully, trying not to get on the skin;
- To apply layers, you can use a brush or cotton swabs;
- Before applying the product, your feet should be steamed well in a bath (about 10-15 minutes);
- Dry and clean the skin or nails of dead particles;
- Only after this should the medicinal solution be applied;
- The result will be noticeable within 10-14 days.
Iodine
This method of using iodine is based on the fact that the fungus has a protein structure, and iodine is able to destroy it. That is, applying iodine to an infected surface helps destroy the structure of the fungus from the inside.
The cost of a bottle of iodine starts from 10 rubles .
Tar soap
With this method, all the steps are very simple:
- Tar soap is used for washing hands and feet daily and preferably several times a day;
- Nowadays, birch tar is often added to shower gels, which will make therapeutic water procedures much more comfortable.
The cost of soap is from 40 rubles .
Vinegar
Vinegar creates a special acidic environment that prevents spores from growing on the surface of the skin. Moreover, the fungus, left without access to nutrients and minerals, simply dies over time.
Healing baths:
- Before carrying out them, it is important to remove dead skin particles and affected areas of the nail plate, as well as wash off the varnish coating;
- To prepare a bath, you will need ordinary table vinegar 9%, as well as a small amount of hot water so that its level is ankle-deep, with a temperature of about +50°C;
- Keep your feet in this solution for about 15 minutes;
- Then wipe dry with a towel.
You can also make lotions from apple bite and iodine:
- To prepare this remedy, you need to mix vinegar and iodine in equal proportions;
- It is necessary to wipe the affected area several times a day until the disease completely leaves you;
- After wiping, it is advisable to put on cotton socks.
The average cost of table vinegar is 20 rubles , apple vinegar - 30 rubles .
List of cheap ones
Modern pharmaceuticals offer a huge selection of antifungal suppositories at different price parameters. The list of cheap suppositories against fungus includes the following:
- Nystatin is an inexpensive, effective topical drug. Treatment time is usually 1-2 weeks, 2 suppositories per day.
- Livarol - acts on the basis of ketonazole. Sold in packs of 5-10 suppositories. The product has a persistent antifungal effect. For complete cure, the drug must be used for 10 to 10 days.
Clotrimazole
– cylindrical candles with broad action. Sold in 6 candles per pack. The active substance enters the bloodstream in significant quantities, so this product must be used with extreme caution.- Terzhinan is a drug of combined action. Combines antifungal, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects. Can be used for both medicinal and preventive purposes. The active ingredients included in the product are nystatin, neomycin, ternidazole.
- Betadine is the active component that forms the basis of the drug - povidone-iodine. It is a Torpedo-shaped candle of a rich brown hue. The drug is sold in packs of 7 or 14 pieces.
- Lomexin is a dual-action drug. Provides antifungal and antiseptic results. To cure the disease, a single application is usually sufficient, but if necessary, the procedure can be repeated after 3 days.
- Klion-D is a vaginal suppository with a pointed end. It operates on the basis of two active components: miconazole nitrate and metronidazole. It has a dual effect: it kills pathogenic bacteria and fungi. The course of treatment is 10 days. The drug is administered into the vagina 1 suppository per day.
About the disease
Vaginal fungus (synonyms - mycosis or vaginal dysbiosis, genital fungus, thrush or candidiasis) is a pathology of an infectious nature that mainly affects women. The classic location is the vagina; sometimes fungus is found on the labia and uterus.
In addition to Candida albicans, the disease is caused by other fungi of the genus Candida. With frequent relapses and lack of treatment, the disease is complicated by inflammation:
- cervix;
- Bladder;
- urethra.
Etiology of candidiasis
The main etiological factor is yeast. Its excessive growth leads to an imbalance between harmless (Doderlein bacilli) and dangerous bacteria. As a result, beneficial bacteria die and fungi begin to grow rapidly.
Method of use and dosage of vaginal suppositories against fungus
For any type of antifungal suppository, there are several basic rules for use:
Vaginal antifungal suppositories are used only as prescribed by a gynecologist and in the dosage indicated by him.
- Suppositories are inserted only into the vagina (in no case should vaginal preparations be used rectally).
- It is best to use candles in the morning or at night, when the body is relaxed, in which case the effect of the treatment will be more effective.
- The procedure must be carried out only after sanitization of the genital organs.
- After inserting the suppository, you need to take a horizontal position and cover the vagina with a cotton swab so that the melted suppository does not leak out.
The dosage of the antifungal drug depends on the type of suppositories and the recommendations of the attending physician. Under no circumstances is it recommended to deviate from the course of treatment. Treatment time with antifungal vaginal suppositories can vary from 1 to 12 days. If necessary, if the symptoms of the disease persist, treatment can be repeated after a certain time.
The shelf life of vaginal suppositories against fungus is indicated by the manufacturer on the packaging. Basically, the shelf life of vaginal suppositories varies from 1 to 2 years. In any case, suppositories should not be used after the expiration date.
Prevention of nail fungus
Any disease is easier to prevent than to treat. Nail fungus is no exception.
Therefore, below are tips for preventing the appearance of nail fungus:
- Always keep your feet clean and dry;
- Wash them with soap and water daily and dry them thoroughly;
- Wear a clean pair of socks every day;
- Wear several pairs of shoes so that you can periodically change pairs and the shoes have time to air out;
- Use breathable shoes, shoes made from natural materials;
- Shoes should be comfortable and spacious;
- Keep manicure tools clean;
- If you are predisposed to fungal diseases, do not use nail polish at all or apply an anti-fungal polish underneath;
- Trim your nails in a timely manner: it should be at the level of your toes;
- When contacting manicure and pedicure salons, pay attention to how they process instruments and whether they do this in principle;
- If you are prescribed treatment, complete the full course prescribed by your doctor;
- Try not to walk barefoot, especially in bathhouses, saunas, locker rooms, gyms, on carpet and wood floors, especially in areas of high humidity. Always wear special shoes in such areas;
- Throw away your old shoes if you have been treated for toe fungus.
Side effects
Due to the fact that vaginal suppositories are mainly topical drugs, side effects from their use are quite rare. However, in case of overdose or due to individual intolerance to individual components included in the drug, the following can be distinguished:
- Itchy redness
- Burning in the vagina
- Allergic reactions.
- Removal of soft tissues.
- Perineal skin irritation.
- Skin rashes.
If these symptoms appear, you should stop using the suppositories and consult a doctor. Symptoms of side effects usually disappear within three days after stopping the use of the drug.
Symptoms
With intensive reproduction, fungi damage the mucous membrane of the woman’s genital organs. Acute candidiasis often becomes chronic.
The disease is characterized by the following symptoms:
- intense itching of the genitals;
- burning sensation;
- swelling of the organs, as well as a sour smell;
- feeling of dryness, pain in the vagina;
- bad mood, anxiety, irritability;
- discharge of a cheesy nature, white or yellow;
- itching intensifies after sexual intercourse or hygiene procedures.
Chronic vaginal fungus can cause many complications. It can cause inflammation of the cervix, so-called cervicitis, after which it can enter the uterus. Inflammation of the bladder and urethra caused by candida also occurs.
An unfavorable factor is the combination of thrush and sexually transmitted infections. Their combination leads to irreversible consequences in the uterus and ovaries, the end result of which is infertility. Sometimes the presence of vaginal fungus is the initial symptom of diabetes mellitus and immunodeficiency conditions.