Approximately 80% of women of reproductive age have one diagnosis - dysmenorrhea. Translated from the original language, this means “difficulty in menstruation,” which includes symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, dizziness, irritability, fainting, etc. But the most unpleasant and severe of them is pain in the lower abdomen. It is she who does not allow women to exist normally in “these days”, and some even become bedridden.
Analgesics and antispasmodics are the only salvation from dysmenorrhea, including Nurofen, designed to reduce pain during menstruation. Read more about the features of this product, the specifics of its use and possible side effects.
Pharmacological properties of the drug Nurofen Long
Explained by the chemical characteristics of the main substances.
Pharmacodynamics
The drug has a combined effect, which is explained by the active ingredients present in its composition. It has moderate anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and analgesic effects.
Ibuprofen and paracetamol have different mechanisms of action, but they enhance each other's activity.
Ibuprofen is a NSAID. Its analgesic effect is associated with the suppression of cyclooskigenase 2 and 1. In addition, the substance is an inhibitor of platelet aggregation.
Paracetamol is a non-narcotic analgesic that has analgesic and antipyretic effects.
Pharmacokinetics
Ibuprofen is characterized by high absorption properties. Absorbed by the intestines. Slowly enters the joint cavities, concentrating in the synovial fluid. Cmax is gained in 1-2 hours. T½ does not exceed 2 hours. The element is excreted by bile and kidneys.
The duration of the Cmax of paracetamol is from 30 to 40 minutes. T½ - 2.5-3 hours. Excretion method: by the kidneys.
conclusions
Thanks to positive reviews from both patients and doctors, we can conclude that Ibuprofen is effective for menstrual pain. It is important to remember that you can take the drug only after consultation with your doctor and not self-medicate. An incorrectly selected dosage or the presence of contraindications can lead to the development of serious complications. Be healthy!
All women have to deal with extremely unpleasant menstrual symptoms once a month. The difference lies in the severity and duration of monthly discomfort. Some patients feel pain for several hours at the height of their cycle, after which the discomfort decreases and does not interfere with planned activities. Other women constantly suffer from excessive cramps and dizziness during menstrual periods, completely fall out of their normal rhythm, and lose their ability to work. Painkillers during menstruation allow patients to relieve discomfort and go about their daily activities. Therefore, a woman needs to know about the main drugs, conditions of use and contraindications.
Application and dosage of Nurofen Long
Orally, with water. The medicine is not recommended for long-term use.
The average dose is 1 tablet three times a day. The maximum amount of product is 2 tablets. If after 3-4 days of treatment negative symptoms persist, then treatment is canceled.
Can it be used for kidney pain?
In this case, the painkiller should be taken with a minimum interval of 4 hours. In this case, the duration of therapy should not exceed 5 days.
Dismonea
From a medical point of view, painful sensations that occur during menstruation are called dysmonea. Pain in the lower abdomen begins three hours before the start of the menstrual cycle and persists for two days. Their duration depends on the personal characteristics of each individual person.
Menstrual syndrome has several degrees of severity:
- A mild degree, in which a slight malaise and nagging pain occurs, which does not interfere with the woman’s normal life and work activity. Most often occur during puberty. May disappear completely after childbirth;
- The average degree is characterized by severe pain, which is accompanied by nausea, dizziness, increased body temperature and fever. This leads to decreased performance. Painkillers are used to make you feel better;
- Severe degree is characterized by increased symptoms. General weakness can be supplemented by vomiting, pain in the heart, rapid heartbeat, and so on. At this stage, painkillers are practically ineffective.
Pain that occurs during menstruation can signal great danger, so you should not ignore it.
Contraindications
It is forbidden to take tablets for the following conditions and diseases:
- confirmed hyperkalemia;
- diathesis of hemorrhagic type;
- combination with other drugs containing paracetamol;
- age less than 12 years;
- allergy to ibuprofen, paracetamol or minor substances in MP;
- pregnancy in the 3rd trimester;
- bleeding;
- decompensated stage of heart failure.
Relative restrictions (the drug is used with caution):
- the entire period of coronary artery bypass grafting;
- nephrotic conditions;
- exacerbation of allergies;
- bronchial asthma;
- hypertension;
- heart muscle failure;
- 1st and 2nd trimesters of pregnancy;
- old age;
- exacerbation of urolithiasis;
- lactation;
- liver failure and cirrhosis;
- diabetes.
Reviews
Alevtina, 25 years old, Moscow: “I am familiar with painful menstruation firsthand. Pain has accompanied me since the beginning of menstruation, and this has been since I was 14 years old. Pain occurs mainly in the first 3 days. The first day is the hardest. The pain is severe and is often accompanied by dizziness and nausea. The next two days the pain is moderate. They do not interfere with work and life.
There were visits to doctors and examinations that did not reveal any abnormalities. Apparently this is a feature of the body. I tried many painkillers, but my choice was Ibuprofen. This is a truly effective remedy. I take it only on the first day, one tablet for 3 hours. This really saves me. After an hour after taking it, the pain subsides.”
Tatyana, 40 years old, Rostov-on-Don: “I am the mother of two children. She gave birth to her first child at the age of 18. My periods always passed quickly and painlessly. There was no discomfort. After 30 years, I began to notice that every month menstruation is accompanied by a nagging pain, which increases each time. I went to the doctor. I took tests.
The examination showed that the hormonal levels had changed somewhat. I only save myself with Ibuprofen. For the first three days I take two tablets a day. There are no side effects. The drug was well tolerated.”
Katerina, 24 years old, Voronezh: “I’ve heard a lot that Ibuprofen helps with menstrual pain. This problem also affected me. But unfortunately I cannot use this drug, since I have bronchial asthma. After consulting with a doctor, it was decided to use a different drug.”
Side effects
Negative reactions may occur in some organs and systems:
- biliary tract and liver: jaundice, changes in urea and creatinine levels, increased activity of liver enzymes;
- digestive system: pain in the abdomen, urge to vomit, disturbances in the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract;
- urinary system: exacerbation of kidney failure, swelling, cystitis, papillary necrosis;
- respiratory system: discomfort in the sternum, bronchial spasms, shortness of breath;
- CVS: heart failure, thrombotic conditions;
- lymphatic system/blood: anemia, aplastic anemia, agranulocytosis;
- immunity: hypersensitivity reactions in the form of rash, itching.
special instructions
It is advisable to take the medicine for an extremely short time and in minimal doses to eliminate negative symptoms.
Can I take it during pregnancy and lactation?
In the 1st and 2nd trimesters of pregnancy, tablets should be used carefully. When planning a pregnancy, it is better to stop taking them.
During lactation, the drug is taken with extreme caution, and breastfeeding should be avoided.
Use in childhood
Nurofen is not prescribed to children under 12 years of age.
For impaired renal function
If CC does not reach 30 ml per minute, then the use of the medicine should be abandoned.
For liver dysfunction
Exacerbation of liver disease is a contraindication to taking pills.
How it works
Nurofen is an anti-inflammatory drug and belongs to the group of non-steroidal drugs. The medication is characterized by the rapid elimination of swelling and inflamed areas, which reduces pain.
The drug remains in second place in terms of prevalence as a medication for menstruation. With the flow of blood cells, the medicine penetrates to the pelvic organs, where it prevents the synthesis of prostaglandins, which are the main cause of pain during the menstrual period.
The drug blocks cyclooxygenases, which promote the removal of the active substance from the body. Nurofen also eliminates spasms of the muscle tissue of the uterine walls. The pressure on the nerve fibers is reduced, which allows you to get rid of pain during menstruation.
The drug relieves pain during menstruation for 4-5 hours, after which the active substance of the drug is absorbed and excreted in the feces. The renal system neutralizes the effect of Nurofen by no more than 15%.
The principle of action of the drug makes it possible to use it not only during the menstrual cycle. Nurofen relieves pain from various types of neuralgia, dental pain, and migraines. Available in pharmacies without a prescription, allowed for self-use without consulting a doctor. There are many forms of this drug.
Drug interactions
When taken together with other pharmaceuticals, nonspecific reactions may occur:
- antiemetic drugs: decreased rate of absorption of paracetamol;
- anticoagulants: increasing their activity;
- GCS: the risk of developing gastric ulcers and bleeding into the intestines increases, peptic ulcers worsen;
- lithium-containing drugs: the level of lithium in the blood increases;
- Taktrolimum: increased likelihood of nephrotoxicity;
- Zidovudine: increased hematotoxicity;
- caffeine: increases analgesic effect.
Nurofen Long for menstruation
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- Sal Sapiente
- Lasselsberger
- Italon
- Italon X2
- Coliseum Gres
- Azori
- Alcotek
- LTM Company
- Brick-like corrugated sheeting
- U-kon
- SureStep
- Polinor
- DLS
- 3D Crosses
- Etiz
- Step by step
- Stainless steel plumbing
- Porcelain tiles
- Complete set of ventilation facades
- Related materials
- Ceramic tile
Indications and rules of admission
The annotation for the medicine indicates the following indications for use:
- headaches and discomfort during menstruation;
- colds, acute respiratory infections;
- pathologies of the musculoskeletal system, when inflammation affects the joints and surrounding tissues;
- pain after injury, after surgery;
- pinched nerves.
In these situations, Nurofen helps relieve pain and spasms. But taking the drug is not acceptable for everyone, it is especially prohibited for patients with chronic diseases.
Doctors usually prescribe tablets at a dosage of 200–800 mg per day, which are divided into several doses.
To enhance the effect of the main component and reduce the negative effect on the digestive system, tablets are taken during or after meals. The course of therapy is no more than 10 days in accordance with the causes of the disease.
Tips for girls
Doctors advise the female half of the population to take medications in small dosages during menstruation and not to use the medicine too often. It is not always possible to get rid of painful sensations completely, but because of this, you cannot exceed the maximum dosage per day.
Ibuprofen-based painkillers are not recommended for women suffering from asthmatic bronchitis. This is explained by provoking bronchospasm, which leads to serious consequences.
When using Nurofen for existing problems with the liver, it is necessary to closely monitor the condition and respond in time to the possible manifestation of clinical signs of disturbances in the functioning of the organ. While taking an anti-inflammatory non-steroidal drug, drinking alcohol-containing drinks is strictly contraindicated. Alcohol reacts with the active substance of the drug, which provokes disorders in the cardiac and renal systems.
Before taking Nurofen for the first time, it is recommended to consult a specialist. Any attempts at self-medication may cause negative consequences.
