Acylact suppositories are a new generation drug that has proven itself in the treatment of candidiasis (thrush). Acylact for thrush destroys pathogenic Candida fungi, prevents their reproduction and is the most popular prebiotic. Currently, Acylact is produced by pharmaceutical companies in the form of tablets, vaginal suppositories and lyophilisate.
All dosage forms contain acidophilic lactic acid bacteria, which spread in the intended place. Candles contain additional components - solid fat, emulsifier and paraffin. Tablets and lyophilisate are used in their pure form, since there is no need for excipients. Suppositories are used to treat candidiasis.
Description
Vaginal suppositories "Acilact" (reviews confirm this) reduce the development of pathogenic processes, and after use the number of harmful bacteria decreases. The main component of the drug is strains of live acidophilus lactobacilli that populate the vaginal microflora. If a pathological process develops, then their number decreases. This can lead to the development of an infectious disease. Lactobacilli, which are part of the Acylact suppositories (reviews claim that the composition is safe), provide an optimal balance of microflora. They destroy pathogenic microorganisms that provoke the development of various diseases.
Auxiliary components include emulsifier, paraffin and solid fat. Suppositories are elongated vaginal suppositories with a cone-shaped tip. The color of the candles is white, beige or yellow. They have a specific smell that is similar to confectionery fat. The medicine is in blisters of five or ten pieces, one or two contour cells in one package.
"Acilact" is also available in the form of dry powder and tablets. They normalize the microflora of the intestines and oral cavity. One tablet contains 10,000,000 live lactobacilli. However, they cannot be considered equivalent to their own microflora. The strains are unable to reproduce due to bioincompatibility with natural human bacteria. Perhaps this is why the result from use is either not entirely noticeable or goes away quickly.
Why does the composition of microflora change?
How to improve vaginal microflora
Carrying out tests of the vaginal microflora Since the disease is often asymptomatic, many women learn about it only at an appointment with a gynecologist. If the doctor suspects that his patient is not healthy, he takes a urogenital smear to determine the vaginal microflora for laboratory tests.
To obtain results, a smear examination with Gram staining can be used in accordance with European recommendations in accordance with the Hay-Ison scale or with the assessment of Nugent scores and the Russian recommendations of the national guide to gynecology - femoflora analysis (determination of DNA of microorganisms associated with bacterial vaginosis or assessment of microscopic characteristics vaginal biocinosis (Kyra classification).
A smear examination involves the analysis of squamous epithelium, gram-positive rods (including Dederlein's rods), leukocytes, etc.
As a result of the studies, the specialist can determine the composition and ratio of the vaginal microflora, the presence/absence/intensity of inflammation, and also determine the reason for the dysbiosis.
Taking an analysis to identify the ratio of beneficial and pathogenic microflora of the vagina requires certain preparation:
- It is necessary to abstain from sexual intercourse for 24 hours.
- Three days before the smear collection, you should avoid vaginal douching, the use of tampons, suppositories and other local remedies, and do not perform hygiene on the day of the test collection.
- After consulting with your doctor, it is advisable to refrain from taking antibacterial drugs for at least a few days.
Test results can usually be obtained after 1-3 days, after which it is necessary to begin appropriate treatment aimed at restoring, improving and maintaining the vaginal microflora in a normal, healthy state.
The woman's reproductive system is very sensitive to change. The composition of the microflora and the acidity of the vagina depend on the ratio of female hormones in the body. Natural fluctuations in the intimate biocenosis (microflora) occur several times during one cycle. Significant changes accompany hormonal changes in the body - during puberty, pregnancy, before childbirth, after breastfeeding, during the premenopausal period, and also during menopause. The composition of the microflora can also be changed by other factors:
- acute and chronic systemic infections;
- decreased immunity due to diseases of the blood and hematopoietic organs;
- treatment with certain drugs (antibiotics, cytostatics, hormonal agents);
- in case of violation of intimate hygiene rules;
- after douching;
- when using aggressive detergents;
- with irregular replacement of pads and tampons;
- after a change in climatic conditions;
- after shocks and stress;
- against the background of exhaustion of the body (malnutrition, vitamin deficiency);
- with frequent changes of sexual partners;
- after contact with the mucous membrane of STI pathogens;
- in case of dietary violations, switch to simple carbohydrates.
A woman’s task is to promptly notice adverse changes and reverse them. Otherwise, her reproductive health will be at risk.
Acylact is available in 3 dosage forms:
- tablet - round tablets with a slightly convex surface of a yellowish-gray or beige color. Available in plastic containers containing 20, 30 or 60 tablets;
- lyophilized - powdery mass in bottles for preparing a suspension solution;
- suppository - intravaginal suppositories of cylindrical or cone shape. Light yellow suppositories have a specific odor and are produced in blister packs of 5 or 10 pcs. in each.
In addition to bacteria, the drug contains minerals, vitamins and auxiliary components. The drug is often prescribed after a course of taking antimicrobial agents. A single dose of Acylact contains more than a million beneficial bacteria that are able to regulate the functioning of internal organs.
Compound
The composition of 1 tablet, designed for 5 doses, includes the main active substance, including a complex of acidophilic bacteria (for life support purposes, live strains of bacteria are lyophilized together with the cultivation medium, then pressed into tablets).
In addition to the main active ingredient, the tablets contain additional components:
- stearic calcium;
- milk sugar;
- talc.
One bottle of the drug (for 5 doses) of the lyophilisate dosage form contains strains of live acidophilic lactobacilli Lactobacillus acidophilus, dried in a cultivation medium in an amount of at least 50 ml. CFU. The composition of 1 intravaginal suppository includes active lacto-microbial substances Lactobacillus acidophilus NK1, K3Sh24 and 100ash - CFU.
The candle also contains the following excipients:
- edible fat;
- purified paraffin;
- emulsifier.
The vaginal mucosa is constantly moistened with special secretions. Thanks to them, beneficial bacteria can exist and multiply on the shells. Vaginal microflora almost entirely (up to 98%) consists of lactobacilli. These microbes convert nutrients (sugars) into lactic acid. Thanks to them, the acidic reaction of the environment in the vagina is maintained.
Lactic acid protects the mucous membrane of the vagina and vulva from infections. Most pathogens (including fungi and protozoa) cannot reproduce in acidic environments. With a sufficient number of beneficial bacteria, sugars are processed in a timely manner and harmful microbes simply have nothing to feed on.
About 5% of all bacteria in the vagina are microorganisms of the coccus group, enterobacteria, rods, and fungi. They are classified as opportunistic. These microbes are not dangerous in small quantities, but in large quantities they cause various diseases. With a sufficient number of lactobacilli, the number of potentially dangerous microorganisms never increases above normal.
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Indications
The instructions for the Acylact suppositories (reviews from patients and doctors are presented at the end of the article) say that they are prescribed for the following diseases:
- colpitis;
- bacterial vaginosis;
- vaginal dysbiosis;
- for sexually transmitted infections accompanied by an inflammatory process (herpes, gonorrhea, ureaplasmosis, chlamydia);
- in preparation for minor operations;
- hormonal colpitis;
- for sanitization of the vagina before childbirth.
Suppositories can be prescribed as an independent medicine or as part of a therapy.
Normal microflora
By the end of the first day of a newborn girl’s life, microorganisms in which bifidobacteria predominate are colonized in her vagina. The remaining beneficial bacteria are colonized from the onset of puberty. Thus, up to 98% of beneficial microorganisms are found in the female genital organs, and the rest are opportunistic microorganisms. This ratio of bacteria is not capable of causing any pathologies, but if their number is disturbed, infectious diseases of the female genital organs and urinary system begin to develop. Most often, women are faced with such an unpleasant illness as thrush (candidiasis), which is caused by yeast-like fungi of the genus Candida. Candidiasis is characterized by severe vaginal itching, burning, dryness and copious whitish discharge.
Instructions for use
In reviews of “Acilact” suppositories, attention is drawn to the fact that suppositories are used taking into account the specifics of the disease. The suppositories are inserted deep into the vagina in a lying position. After administration, you need to lie down for half an hour. Before the procedure, perform genital hygiene. It is advisable to administer suppositories at night, since during movement the melted components of the suppository may leak out and not have the desired effect. Features of application:
- If bacterial vaginosis, vaginitis, or dysbacteriosis is diagnosed, one suppository should be administered twice a day (10 days).
- If you are concerned about discharge with an unpleasant odor and color, then 2 suppositories per day (from 5 days).
- To prevent complications after surgery - 2 pieces per day (5-10 days).
- If suppositories are prescribed for recovery after antibiotic treatment - 2 times within 10 days.
The doctor prescribes a different treatment regimen.
Shifting microbial balance
If the composition of the microflora is disrupted, the number of lactobacilli decreases. Their place is immediately taken by opportunistic microbes. A decrease in the concentration of beneficial bacteria leads to an alkalization of the environment in the vagina. Unprocessed nutrients remain on the mucous membranes, which can be used as food by pathogenic bacteria and fungi. Thus, favorable conditions arise for them - a moderately acidic or alkaline environment, humidity, warmth, and an abundance of nutrients.
An increase in the concentration of dangerous microbes leads to the development of infectious or inflammatory diseases of the vagina. Reproductive organs located inside the pelvis can also be damaged. The uterus, ovaries and other structures begin to function incorrectly. Bacteria cause inflammation of the vaginal mucosa, and the production of cleansing secretions is disrupted.
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Symptoms that may indicate dysbacteriosis are as follows:
- discomfort in the vagina during sexual intercourse;
- burning sensation during urination;
- change in the nature or volume of vaginal discharge;
- change in the smell of vaginal secretions.
Vaginal dysbiosis always accompanies fungal vaginitis and vulvovaginitis (inflammation of the vagina and vulva), chronic infectious diseases in the field of gynecology. A change in the composition of the microflora is likely during treatment with antibiotics. These drugs kill not only pathogenic bacteria, but also beneficial bacteria.
To confirm vaginal dysbiosis, microscopic examination of smears is prescribed. Studying intimate secretions can confirm or deny the presence of a sexually transmitted infection. The results indicate the ratio of beneficial and harmful bacteria, which is calculated after assessing the number of both microbes.
With normal functioning of the immune system, as well as in the absence of STIs, the composition of the vaginal biocenosis is restored independently. In other cases, treatment with special medications will be required. If a woman has an infection, a short course of antibiotics or antifungal medications is prescribed. Only after its completion, suppositories are prescribed to restore the microflora in women.
The optimal form of release of such products is vaginal suppositories, tablets or capsules. They act directly at the source of disorders - they populate the mucous membrane with beneficial bacteria or lower the pH, after which their own bacteria can multiply unhindered. The most popular drugs against vaginal dysbiosis:
- Lactozhinal. Contains various strains of lactobacilli. Available in the form of vaginal capsules, 14 pieces per package. Apply 1-2 times a day for 7-14 days.
- Gynoflor. Available in the form of vaginal tablets. In addition to beneficial bacilli, they contain the female hormone estriol, which restores the process of mucosal renewal and regulates the activity of local immunity. There are 6 tablets in a package. Apply 1-2 per day, for 6-12 days.
- Ecofemin. Vaginal capsules containing lactobacilli. Sold in packs of 12 pieces. Use 1-2 capsules per day. The course of treatment lasts 6-12 days.
- Vaginorm S. Vaginal tablets containing ascorbic acid. Available in 6 pieces per pack. The active component normalizes the acidity of the environment, giving its own bacteria the opportunity to actively reproduce. Use 1 tablet per day for 6 days.
Gynocomfort gel is popular. This product contains herbal ingredients (chamomile, mallow extracts, tea tree oil), panthenol and lactic acid. The drug stimulates the regeneration of the mucous membrane, eliminates pathogenic bacteria, equalizes the acidity of the environment, and has a moisturizing effect in intimate areas. Inserted into the vagina using the applicator included in the kit, 1-2 times a day.
Contraindications and side effects
“Acilact” suppositories (reviews confirm this) are not absolutely safe. They should not be used by people who suffer from allergies. Also, a direct contraindication is individual intolerance to the components. Acylact is not recommended for women with thrush. No pronounced side effects have been identified during use, but there is a possibility of itching and irritation. Acylact should not be used together with antibacterial agents. They can be used simultaneously with antiviral drugs.
What is it prescribed for?
The pharmaceutical drug "Acilact", produced in the form of suppositories, helps with the following diseases of the oral cavity:
- stomatitis;
- gingivitis;
- glossitis;
- Sjögren's disease;
- aphthous stomatitis.
The medicine also copes with diseases of the oral cavity caused by dysbiosis. They treat mild and moderate forms of ulcerative colitis, chronic enterocolitis and colitis accompanied by microflora disturbances with Acylact. “Acilact” is highly effective in treating stagnant stool disorders in infants, rotavirus gastroenteritis, and vaginal dysbiosis. Suppositories are prescribed for thrush, but not as the main medicine, but in order to prevent relapse of the disease, as well as to restore vaginal and intestinal microflora.
During pregnancy
According to reviews, Acylact suppositories can be used during pregnancy. Suppositories are absolutely safe during this period, since the active substance does not enter the bloodstream. Pregnant women are often prescribed "Acilact" for vaginal sanitation in the third trimester several weeks before giving birth. This prevents the baby from becoming infected as it passes through the birth canal.
Judging by the reviews, Acylact candles have many advantages. One of them is price. The drug costs in pharmacies from 130 rubles per package. This is the average price. It is possible that somewhere it will be either more expensive or cheaper.
Peculiarities
Can pregnant women use Acylact suppositories? Due to the fact that the drug contains lactobacilli, which are not capable of harming the body, doctors prescribe this drug at different stages of gestation.
This means that the growth of opportunistic microorganisms begins, which can lead to inflammation of the cervix and vagina. This can lead to infection of the newborn or poor healing of the sutures of the mother.
Therefore, many gynecologists prescribe Acylact Suppositories during pregnancy as a sanitation before delivery. In addition, this procedure promotes better tissue extensibility, which helps prevent ruptures. It is enough to put one candle a week and a half before giving birth.
How to use Acylact during menstruation? As the instructions say, candles cannot be used during this period. The fact is that the walls of the vagina during menstruation are covered with blood and mucus, which does not allow the lactobacilli to attach and begin its active reproduction.
Analogs
There are drugs that are similar in their therapeutic effect to Acylact. These include:
- Lactobacterin;
- Bifidumbacterin (capsules);
- Biobakton;
- Hexicon;
- Betadine;
- Bifinorm (tablets);
- Chlorhexidine;
- Povidone-iodine.
How much do rectal suppositories cost? The price of Acylact in the pharmacy is quite different. You can buy the drug at a pharmacy at a cost of 115-160 rubles. The shelf life is 1 year. Storage conditions: dark place, temperature from 2 to 10*C.
Analogs
Analogs
In gynecology, Acylact suppositories (doctors' reviews confirm this) are often used. They are cheap, easy to use, do not cause adverse reactions, and quickly have the desired effect. However, they also have analogues. Among them are the following drugs: “Lactonorm”, “Bifidumbacterin”, “Vagilak”, “Ecofemin Floravag”, “Vaginorm-S”, “Lactozhinal”. The difference is that Acilakt analogues are several times more expensive.
- "Lactonorm". This is a drug that includes lactobacilli acidophilus strains belonging to representatives of the natural human microflora. The product normalizes and regulates vaginal pH. The main indication for treatment with Laktonorm is vaginal dysbiosis. In addition, it is prescribed for acute and chronic vulvitis, vaginitis, bacterial vaginosis, for the prevention of infections, and sanitization of the vagina. The drug can be used during pregnancy. Available in the form of vaginal capsules.
- "Bifidumbacterin". This is a probiotic that regulates the balance of intestinal microflora. It is prescribed as monotherapy and in combination. Recommended for intestinal dysbiosis, chronic constipation, acute respiratory viral infections, and for the prevention of infections.
- "Vagilak". A drug that helps increase the number of lactobacilli normalizes the vaginal microflora in women. Sold in the form of capsules, soap and gel. Eliminates vaginal dysbiosis, maintains healthy mucous membranes. Vagilak is a dietary supplement, not a medicine.
- "Vaginorm-S". Vaginal tablets that restore the normal balance of vaginal microflora support it. Suppresses the growth of anaerobic bacteria. Acceptable for use during pregnancy. The advantage of the drug is that adverse reactions occur very rarely.
- "Lactozhinal". Vaginal capsules that restore normal vaginal microflora after antibiotic therapy. Prescribed for the sanitation of the birth canal before childbirth, for the prevention of vulvovaginal candidiasis. May cause allergic reactions in the form of itching, burning, and irritation of mucous membranes.
- "Ecofemin Floravag". This is a probiotic complex consisting of three types of lactobacilli. The advantage of the drug is that its composition is as close as possible to the natural microflora of the vagina. The drug eliminates dry mucous membranes, dysbacteriosis, burning sensation, unpleasant odor, regulates the amount of discharge, maintains vaginal health, and strengthens local immunity. Effective for vaginitis, vulvitis, vaginal bacteriosis, genital tract infections.
Candles for thrush
Created painkillers in the form of suppositories relieve painful syndrome during menstruation. In addition, vaginal suppositories have a local anti-inflammatory effect. This is important because inflammation usually worsens with the onset of menstruation. Candles that manufacturers recommend on critical days:
- Naproxen;
- Indomethacin;
- Diclofenac;
- Ketoprofen;
- Voltaren.
Candidiasis (thrush) is a fairly common disease in women. In most cases, it worsens during menstruation. This is due to transformations in the vaginal environment due to ongoing discharge and hormonal changes. At this stage, a favorable environment is created for the development of the fungus – candida.
Indications for the use of rectal suppositories for dysbacteriosis:
- infection prevention;
- salmonellosis;
- ulcerative colitis in remission;
- dysentery;
- colpitis, paraproctitis;
- irritable bowel syndrome;
- nonspecific fungal infections of the intestinal tract.
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Suppositories are also prescribed as a prophylaxis for intestinal dysbiosis against the background of vaginal dysbiosis in women, long-term drug therapy, and during exacerbation of inflammation of the stomach and small intestine.
Patient reviews
Approximately 79% of women who used Acylact confirm its effectiveness. The advantages of the drug include effectiveness and price. Suppositories quickly restore the normal balance of microflora, bring undoubted benefits, and help when used correctly. They populate the flora with beneficial lactobacilli and moisturize the mucous membrane. Suppositories treat dysbacteriosis, relieve discomfort in the vagina, are easy to use, and of high quality.
According to reviews, Acylact suppositories do not help with thrush. Among the disadvantages, women note:
- candles are not sold everywhere;
- after them oily discharge;
- sometimes cause thrush;
- do not cope with candidiasis;
- melt quickly;
- provoke chronic diseases;
- after them, discharge begins;
- itching bothers you;
- It’s not very convenient to take candles out of the packaging;
- leak from the vagina;
- crumble;
- stain underwear;
- leave greasy marks that are difficult to remove;
- individual intolerance is possible;
- the likelihood of allergic reactions;
- are not always sold in pharmacies.
In addition, these suppositories do not cope with complex cases.
The main stages in the treatment of candidiasis
Thrush is considered a disease that is difficult to get rid of. The disease is characterized by frequent relapses, which is due to a general decrease in immunity, dietary errors, and abuse of antibacterial drugs. Women often begin treatment with advertised medications on their own, without a doctor’s prescription. However, self-medication is not always successful.
In the treatment of genital candidiasis, antifungal and antimicrobial drugs are used. No less important is the use of local preparations containing beneficial lacto- and bifidobacteria. The main stages of treatment of candidiasis:
- suppression of fungal flora and other opportunistic microorganisms;
- populating the correct flora;
- increasing local and general immunity.
The full course of treatment may take a month or longer; sometimes it becomes necessary to periodically repeat medications to maintain optimal microflora.
What do the doctor's say
Gynecologists claim that Acilact suppositories are safe and reliable. They have proven their effectiveness more than once. With their help, you can really restore the vaginal microflora, get rid of unpleasant sensations, and eliminate pathogenic microorganisms. However, it should be understood that sometimes, as an independent treatment, “Acilact” does not help. It is better to use it in combination with other drugs to improve the effect. In addition, it is prescribed only by a gynecologist, so it is not suitable as a preventive measure.
Vaginal microflora is normal
A newborn girl's vagina is sterile. By the end of the first day of her life, it is populated by microorganisms. Bifidobacteria predominate in their composition.
With the onset of puberty, under the influence of hormones, the vagina is colonized by lactobacilli, bifidobacteria and propionibacteria. They are collectively called Doderlein sticks.
Doderlein sticks
Doderlein sticks:
- Glycogen located in the vagina is converted into lactic acid, which creates an acidic environment. Vaginal pH is 3.8-4.02. Most microorganisms pathogenic to humans are not able to exist in an acidic environment.
- Supports local immunity.
- Produce hydrogen peroxide.
- They produce biocins that have an antibacterial effect.
- Synthesize vitamins.
95-98% of the total flora lives in the vagina of Doderlein rods. 3-4% are so-called opportunistic microorganisms. This means that in such quantities and in the vicinity of Doderlein bacilli they are not capable of causing diseases.
Violation of this balance causes infectious diseases of the female genital organs, as well as the urinary system.
During menopause, estrogen levels decrease; this hormonal change leads to a decrease in the amount of glycogen in the vaginal epithelium. The number of Doderlein sticks decreases. Opportunistic microorganisms begin to predominate. During this period, women are especially vulnerable. Dryness, itching, burning appears. Over time, the species composition of the vaginal flora resembles that of the skin.
Instructions for use of the drug Acylact
Acylact suppositories are a new generation drug that has proven itself in the treatment of candidiasis (thrush). Acylact for thrush destroys pathogenic Candida fungi, prevents their reproduction and is the most popular prebiotic. Currently, Acylact is produced by pharmaceutical companies in the form of tablets, vaginal suppositories and lyophilisate.
All dosage forms contain acidophilic lactic acid bacteria, which spread in the intended place. Candles contain additional components - solid fat, emulsifier and paraffin. Tablets and lyophilisate are used in their pure form, since there is no need for excipients. Suppositories are used to treat candidiasis.
Definition of treatment of candidiasis in women according to symptoms
- To prevent possible consequences and relapses, you need to conduct an examination and make the correct diagnosis. This may require visiting various specialists and getting all the necessary recommendations. If this is not done, the disease will return, gradually destroying the body. Among the recommended remedies, today you can choose an individual course of treatment that can completely get rid of thrush.
- Preparations in the form of suppositories are highly effective.
A woman should usually begin treatment with the use of suppositories or creams; if the disease has become chronic, then tablet therapy is added. You also need to carry out hygienic procedures, washing, douching using various solutions prepared on the basis of medicines or folk recipes. - Nutrition and a healthy lifestyle play an important role. Avoiding large amounts of sugar, confectionery, drinking alcohol, and nicotine will help cope with the disease. Both partners need to undergo treatment to prevent relapses of candidiasis.
- Among the products that can be used from the first days of treatment for women, Acylact is recommended. This product contains bacteria that can restore the body's protective functions and restore the immune system. In addition to thrush, Acylact can be used to treat various infectious and viral diseases. It is used in the treatment of candidiasis, herpes, dysbacteriosis, chlamydia, vaginitis and many other diseases that can have a negative effect on various organs and systems.
Thrush is a disease that develops due to excessive proliferation of fungal flora in the vagina. Symptoms of the disease are copious thick discharge with a sour odor, itching and burning, pain. Some women believe that candidiasis is not a disease at all, and treatment is not required. This opinion is wrong; the consequences of untreated thrush are quite serious:
- transition of candidiasis to a chronic form;
- spread of fungal infection into the urinary tract and bladder, resulting in the development of cystitis;
- development of cervical erosion;
- decreased likelihood of getting pregnant.
Candidiasis is especially dangerous in pregnant women - the risk of premature birth and transmission of a fungal infection to the child as it passes through the birth canal increases. In the future, such children more often develop an intestinal form of dysbiosis.
Thrush is one of the most common infectious diseases. The reason for the appearance is the saturation of the vaginal microflora with pathogenic fungal microorganisms called Candida. Candidiasis is difficult to ignore - the symptoms manifest themselves clearly, causing severe discomfort, disrupting the usual lifestyle and preventing successful conception. Knowing how thrush manifests itself, a woman will begin treatment, preventing infection of her partner and disruption of the functionality of the reproductive system.
Transmission of thrush through sexual intercourse is not the only, although the most common, way for a fungal infection to enter the body. The occurrence of candidiasis is also typical for women who do not have a sexual partner. The causes of the disease are:
- Weakened immunity, vitamin deficiency - typical for pregnant women and those who have recently suffered a serious illness.
- Antibacterial therapy - treatment with antibiotics leads to the suppression of not only pathogenic, but also beneficial microflora. The absence of coccal bacilli opens the way to the development of a fungal infection.
- Changes in hormonal levels - pregnancy, childbirth, diabetes, diseases of the pancreas, reproductive organs cause thrush. And it is impossible to cure it without normalizing hormones.
- Poor hygiene – a woman should wash her genitals daily with running water and change her underwear. Failure to comply with hygiene rules, even at home, creates favorable conditions for the development of candidiasis and other infectious diseases.
Symptoms of the disease depend on the stage. In the first days, the woman feels slight discomfort in the labia area. There is a feeling of pulsation and swelling. At the initial stage, libido is preserved, urination is not changed. At the same time, digestion may worsen, stool disturbances, and nausea may occur. This occurs due to the development of pathogenic microorganisms in the stomach.
If thrush is not diagnosed during the first days, then the main symptoms appear:
- white discharge - they are characterized by rapid spread to the mucous membrane of the vagina and vulva.
They look like cheesy lumps with a thick mucous consistency. The discharge is noticeable to the naked eye, remains on the underwear, on hairs in the intimate area, the color varies from milky to light beige; White discharge is the main sign of thrush - burning and itching - occurs suddenly in a woman, forcing her to take a shower or wipe the intimate area with wet wipes repeatedly throughout the day. Water does not bring relief, the itching does not disappear even at night;
- pain – occurs mainly during urination and menstruation. One of the unpleasant complications of thrush is the appearance of microcracks. They cause pain when urine or menstrual blood gets into them;
- odor – thrush is characterized by the appearance of a specific “sour” odor. It is not sharp, you can feel it when changing clothes;
- redness that stands out against the background of white discharge;
- lack of libido – decreased sexual activity is associated with unpleasant symptoms of the disease. A woman's thoughts are focused on the intimate area. She is worried about insomnia, poor health, and loss of strength. In this state, sexual activity is impossible for ethical reasons.
Confusing candidiasis with another infectious disease is problematic. It is characterized by specific signs and absence of symptoms:
- sharp, unpleasant smell of rotten fish;
- yellow, green, liquid discharge;
- rash on the genitals.
Table of diseases with similar symptoms
When visiting a gynecologist, a woman needs to be told what signs of thrush are bothering her in order to prescribe proper treatment. Despite the obvious symptoms, the patient will undergo two tests: a smear for flora and a bacterial culture. Both diagnostic methods identify the pathogen and the state of the vaginal microflora.
Acute thrush lasts 2 weeks, after which it becomes chronic and more difficult to treat.
Treatment of thrush takes place at home after the first signs appear and diagnosis. Relief occurs 3-4 days after the start of therapy, and the disease completely recedes after a couple of weeks with a combination of traditional and folk treatment, diet and preventive measures.
Pharmacological action of Acylact
The therapeutic effect of Acylact against thrush is due to the action of acidophilic lactobacilli. They have an antimicrobial effect. Due to their antagonistic properties, they infect pathogenic microorganisms. Lactobacilli prevent the reproduction and spread of pathogens.
Thanks to lactobacilli, the microflora in the intestines and vagina is restored and the symptoms of dysbacteriosis disappear. The microflora is normalized, and therefore immunity increases. Lactobacilli of Acylact suppositories, processing glycogen, contribute to the formation of lactic acid, thanks to which the pH is maintained from 3.8 to 4.2.
Pharmacodynamics
On the contrary, the bacilli living in it form a mutually beneficial symbiosis with the microflora of the intestinal and vaginal tracts.
For life support purposes, during the production of the drug, these lactobacilli are lyophilized (dried) along with the medium in which they were grown. Acylact effectively suppresses the proliferation of pathogenic microflora, including:
- staphylococci;
- facultative anaerobes (coliform bacteria that cause dysentery);
- proteas.
Thus, the medicinal properties of the drug correct bacterial disorders of the intestines, oral cavity, and female genital organs.
Use of the drug Acylact in gynecology
Tablets and suppositories are used in gynecology in preparation for operations and childbirth, to avoid complications and prevent purulent lesions. Suppositories are used for non-infectious, hormonal colpitis and the treatment of inflammatory gynecological diseases that are accompanied by the use of antibiotics. Used for urogenital infections, sexually transmitted infections.
The lyophilisate is used by adding it to water. 1 dose dissolves in 1 tsp. liquid and infuse for 5 minutes. A suspension of gray or beige color is formed. The prepared solution is used for its intended purpose. When treating thrush, a tampon soaked in a solution is inserted into the vagina or irrigated.
Tablets for thrush are taken orally 2-3 times a day 30 minutes before meals. They are used to restore intestinal microflora, which helps improve immunity and get rid of candidiasis.
Beneficial effects of acylact
- Competes with pathogenic microbes for nutrients.
- They form a protective biolayer - a biofilm in the vagina, into which pathogenic microorganisms cannot integrate. They play the role of an additional barrier for them.
- An acidic environment is created in the vagina, which prevents the growth of other microbes.
- Helps restore the vaginal epithelium.
- Produce anti-inflammatory substances.
- Antitumor effect. Protects against colorectal cancer.
- Improves metabolism and intestinal motility.
- Improve immunity
- They produce bacteriocins, lysozyme, hydrogen peroxide and other substances that have an antibacterial effect on other bacteria and candida.
What is thrush
The Candida fungus is constantly present in the human body and only under favorable conditions for it begins to multiply intensively, affecting the mucous membranes. It can settle in the digestive tract, mouth, rectum and colon, from where it easily enters the vagina.
Currently, this disease affects almost all representatives of the fair sex, causing many unpleasant moments. Candidiasis can occur for several reasons:
- Weakened immunity due to illness.
- Hormonal imbalance in a woman’s body. This could be pregnancy, abortion, menopause, and even adolescence.
- Metabolic disorders in diabetes mellitus.
- Use of low-quality personal intimate hygiene products. It is advisable to purchase this product in pharmacies.
- Underwear should not be tight and should breathe well.
- Taking antibiotics. Treatment with these drugs must be accompanied by probiotics and prebiotics so as not to kill beneficial microflora.
- Long-term use of hormonal drugs entails changes in hormonal levels.
- Changes in climate and water are often a prerequisite for the appearance of thrush.
- Uncontrolled drinking and smoking. All this leads to a decrease in immunity, and the fungus begins to multiply intensively.
The disease is accompanied by the following symptoms:
- itching and burning in the vagina and perineum;
- painful urination;
- curdled discharge, similar to the “foam” of boiled milk.
What causes fungus to multiply?
Decreased immunity:
- cytostatics;
- radiation therapy;
- stress;
- vitamin deficiency.
Violation of the microflora of the vagina and intestines:
- Taking antibiotics . Causes the death of not only infectious agents, but also lacto- and bifidobacteria in the intestines and vagina. This creates conditions for fungal growth.
- Intestinal dysbiosis . Disturbances in the digestive system often cause relapses of thrush.
- Tight synthetic clothing.
- Gaskets violate local immunity.
- Using intimate hygiene products with antibacterial additives.
- Hormonal contraceptives . Just as during menopause, due to a decrease in hormone levels, the amount of glycogen in the vaginal epithelium decreases and lactobacilli die.
- Smoking . Leads to vasoconstriction, which is an additional factor for damage to the vaginal epithelium and deeper penetration of the fungus into the vaginal wall.
- Errors in diet . Candida loves sweets, flour, and spicy foods.
Treatment of thrush with Acylact
At the first signs of the disease, you should immediately contact a gynecologist who will conduct an examination and prescribe adequate treatment. In the acute course of the pathology, it is even possible to have an increase in temperature and pain in the lower abdomen. Properly prescribed medications will quickly help relieve all symptoms.
With the help of modern medications, which include Acylact, recovery occurs in 1-3 days. But you shouldn’t relax, because, unfortunately, candidiasis is dangerous due to frequent relapses. It appears suddenly and brings a lot of anxiety. Therefore, you should consult a doctor at its first manifestations and not self-medicate. With improper therapy, the disease becomes chronic and it becomes almost impossible to get rid of it. The disease will slowly but surely destroy the body, causing great harm to health.
The following drugs are used to treat candidiasis:
- Tablets - to destroy the fungus inside the body.
- Vaginal tablets and suppositories - eliminate candida in the vagina.
- Antifungal ointments, creams and gels are administered vaginally.
- Medicines, such as Acylact suppositories, restore the vaginal microflora and prevent the proliferation of fungus. Therapy should begin at the second stage, after the destruction of the pathogen with antifungal agents, since after their use the balance of the vaginal microflora is disrupted.
Medicines must be taken in combination and sequentially, only then the course of administration will be effective. The duration of treatment indicated by the doctor cannot be reduced independently when the symptoms of the disease disappear, so as not to transfer the disease to a latent form.
Gynecologists recommend using Acylact suppositories in complex treatment. To achieve the desired effect in eliminating candidiasis, it is suggested to use auxiliary means, such as douching with a soda solution at the rate of 1 tbsp. l. for 1 liter of water or herbal infusion - lemon balm, chamomile, oak bark. It is recommended to wash the perineum with a solution of honey and water to relieve symptoms of candidiasis. Thrush is not a sexually transmitted disease, but infection occurs through sexual contact, so both partners must take treatment.
Take the Online test and find out if you have thrush. It will only take a couple of minutes.
Using Acylact suppositories
The suppository for thrush Acylact is used vaginally or rectally. To restore the natural microflora, the suppository is inserted into the vagina, and the number of doses per day should not exceed 2 times. Duration of treatment is up to 20 days. Depending on the severity of the condition, the attending physician may revise the timing and dosage of the drug.
Before starting the procedure, you must follow these rules:
- wash thoroughly without using hygiene products;
- Wash the hands;
- For washing and douching, it is recommended to use potassium permanganate, soda, furatsilin, and herbal decoctions with antimicrobial effects.
If the symptoms of the disease have passed, this does not mean that the fungus has already been completely destroyed and treatment can be stopped. You need to take Acylact for as long as prescribed by your doctor.
In addition to drug treatment, for candidiasis you need to follow a diet:
- eat fruits and vegetables;
- exclude fried and smoked foods from the diet.
You should also give up smoking and alcohol.
Frequent walks outside, strict adherence to personal hygiene rules and physical exercise help strengthen the immune system and permanently overcome thrush. However, when the immune system is weakened, relapses of the disease are possible.
Acylact or Bifidumbacterin?
Bifidumbacterin contains bifidobacteria, and Acylact contains lactobacilli. Both types of bacteria belong to the same group, which are normally present in the human body (intestines and vagina). However, normally the ratio of bifidobacteria to lactobacilli should be 100:1. With the development of various dysbiosis (due to inflammatory diseases, antibiotic therapy, etc.), a violation of this ratio occurs, and the number of other microorganisms, which are normally very small, increases (for example, fungi,
, staphylococci, proteus, etc.). Therefore, to normalize the condition, it is necessary to enter the body with both bifidobacteria and lactobacilli. Therefore, in case of severe dysbacteriosis, it is reasonable to first take a course of Bifidumbacterin or place suppositories in the vagina, and then consolidate the result with Acylact.
Acylact and Bifidumbacterin are more likely allied drugs than competitors. They need to be combined, rather than choosing just one. However, if it is necessary to acidify the environment in the intestines or vagina (lower pH), it is necessary to take Acylact. But to eliminate putrefactive and fermentative digestive disorders, Bifidumbacterin is needed. In general, doctors recommend that to restore the microflora, first take a course of Bifidumbacterin, and then Acilact. Then the effect will be maximum and there will be a high probability of normalization of microflora for a long period of time. Read more about the drug Bifidumbacterin
Acylact or Lactobacterin?
Acylact and Lactobacterin are the same drugs, since both contain acidophilic lactobacilli. However, Lactobacterin contains a larger number of lactobacilli, and therefore the effect of the drug is somewhat more pronounced. This means that Lactobacterin acidifies the environment even faster than Acylact, sharply lowering the pH.
In principle, the indications for the use of Acylact and Lactobacterin are the same. However, if there is the slightest suspicion of thrush, then Lactobacterin is strictly contraindicated, since a rapid decrease in the pH of the environment will cause rapid growth of fungi. And this will lead to an increase in thrush and transition to a persistent form, which is subsequently very difficult to get rid of. The medium can be acidified only when the fungi have already been completely killed using special preparations (for example, Diflucan, Mikosist, etc.).
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Acylact has a milder effect compared to Lactobacterin. Therefore, if a woman does not know for sure whether she has thrush, then you can try using Acylact. If, while using the drug, itching, redness and burning in the vagina develop, then thrush is present. In this case, you need to stop using Acylact and undergo a course of antifungal treatment. Read more about the drug Lactobacterin