Oral contraceptives are widely used among women to prevent unwanted pregnancy. They affect hormonal levels, leading to certain changes in the reproductive sphere. As a result, pregnancy becomes impossible. Also, a positive effect of taking contraceptives is the regulation of the menstrual cycle, which could have been quite unstable before. Sometimes there are cases when birth control pills were chosen incorrectly or were taken chaotically. This often leads to some kind of irregularity in menstruation.
The benefits and harms of oral contraceptives
Oral contraceptives have some side effects that the doctor should be aware of when prescribing them (changes in mood, increased appetite, headache, and others). Also, this type of contraception is prescribed with caution in the presence of thrombosis, high blood pressure and other concomitant diseases.
If you use OK correctly, you can achieve an extremely positive effect:
- elimination of PMS, cessation of pain during and before menstruation;
- During menstruation, less blood is lost, which reduces the risk of developing iron deficiency anemia;
- the likelihood of developing ovarian or endometrial cancer decreases;
- in the presence of endometriosis, when taking OCs, the pain syndrome decreases and other symptoms of the disease recede;
- bone density increases, the intensity of body hair growth decreases, acne is eliminated;
- the risk of an unplanned pregnancy (including ectopic) is reduced to almost zero;
- When using OCs by premenopausal women, the number of hot flashes is reduced and other symptoms of menopause are eliminated.
How are oral contraceptives beneficial to the body?
Hormonal oral contraceptives almost always affect a woman's menstrual cycle. The fact is that after you start using the pills, your periods begin to be controlled with the help of synthetic hormones that enter the body from the outside. At the same time, the production of one’s own sex hormones decreases significantly or even stops. All this can provoke some disturbances in the functioning of the organs of the reproductive system and, as a result, the absence of menstruation or discharge in the middle of the cycle.
When used correctly, birth control pills have the following positive effects:
- reduce the negative manifestations of premenstrual syndrome, reduce pain in the period before the onset of menstruation;
- make menstruation more scanty, which reduces the risk of anemia;
- reduce the risk of developing diseases such as endometriosis or ovarian cancer;
- if endometriosis is already present, then its symptoms are reduced, including pain before menstruation;
- acne disappears, body hair growth decreases;
- the risk of unwanted pregnancy drops to almost zero;
- When using birth control pills during the premenopausal period, you may notice the absence of any significant symptoms of changes in the body. All hot flashes and other unpleasant manifestations should be so insignificant that they may not be noticed.
But since there is an impact on a woman’s hormonal system, negative side effects from using contraceptive drugs may also occur. Most often, women note an increase in appetite, mood swings and headaches, even at the time when menstruation begins and continues. The doctor must warn you about such manifestations before prescribing oral contraceptives. And if the side effects are so serious that they spoil normal life and do not end after the end of the adaptation period, then other drugs should be selected.
Contraceptive pills are prescribed with extreme caution for thrombosis, high blood pressure and similar diseases, since long-term and regular use often causes blood thickening.
What happens to a woman’s body while taking OCs?
Birth control pills contain small doses of hormones that act as follows:
- the production of biologically active substances by the pituitary gland, which are responsible for ensuring the reproductive function of a woman, is blocked;
- follicle maturation is inhibited. As a result, ovulation does not occur and there is no egg for fertilization;
- the contractility of the fallopian tubes decreases, which makes the full movement of sperm impossible;
- cervical fluid becomes denser and more viscous. This blocks sperm from entering the uterus;
- the endometrium changes structure. This prevents the fertilized egg from implanting.
Due to these changes in a woman's body, menstruation will also be slightly different than usual. About 80% of the fair sex who take oral contraceptives encounter this phenomenon. A woman’s body will react especially vividly in the first months after using these drugs. Many people observe not only too scanty, but also much more intense menstruation. Sometimes, when taking birth control, your period ends a little earlier or lasts a lot longer. It all depends on the condition of the woman’s body and the functioning of her reproductive and endocrine systems.
Why is menstruation disrupted?
Oral contraceptives (OCs) have the property of eliminating irregularities in a woman’s menstrual cycle. For this reason, gynecologists prescribe taking them to normalize the functioning of the ovaries. This effect on the body is due to the presence of hormonal substances such as estrogen and progesterone in the OC. There are many variations and ratios of these active components in preparations. However, all of them, without exception, even in minimal doses, have a significant impact on the course of the cycle.
- Incorrect selection of birth control pills
The availability of all kinds of drugs on pharmacy shelves does not always play a positive role. Women's forums are replete with topics about the ineffectiveness and sometimes harmful effects of contraception. Among the side effects of their use are the following:
- weight gain,
- the appearance of acne and rashes that are uncharacteristic for a woman,
- absence of menstruation or scanty discharge.
The use of any drug should be approached responsibly, after consulting a doctor. Usually, angry reviews about any contraceptives are written by those women who bought the pills for themselves, based on the reviews of their friends who found them suitable. Without appropriate blood tests for hormones and consultation with a gynecologist, the risk of choosing the wrong contraceptive increases significantly. Only a doctor, based on the results of laboratory tests, can correctly select a contraceptive that would balance female hormones, protect against unwanted pregnancy and not provoke the development of health problems.
- Hormonal changes not associated with contraceptives
Hormonal imbalances in women can occur for reasons that have nothing to do with taking birth control pills. The main causes of failures are:
- rapid weight gain or loss. Absence of menstruation is often observed with anorexia,
- experiencing severe stress or depression,
- excessive physical activity,
- severe food poisoning,
- infectious diseases,
- change of climate zone,
- exposure to x-ray radiation on the body,
- taking steroid drugs.
Due to the above circumstances, the balance of active substances in the blood may change in a woman’s body. Therefore, the old contraceptives she was taking no longer work and begin to cause unwanted side effects. What to do in this case? The selection of a new drug is carried out according to a similar scheme: blood tests are taken for hormones and a gynecologist selects a new contraceptive.
What should menstruation be like when taking oral contraceptives?
After taking birth control pills, the menstrual cycle should not change if everything was fine before. If a woman starts taking the drug prescribed by the doctor at the prescribed time (on days 1-5 of her period), the nature of the bleeding at this time should not change. If scanty menstruation was observed initially, this phenomenon is not considered a deviation. Low-intensity periods will continue until the next cycle, which is explained by the influence of hormones that are part of oral contraceptives.
The first month (even 2-3) the body adapts to these drugs. Therefore, the presence of some changes in the nature of menstruation is normal. Everything should be resolved within 3 months and does not require medical intervention. You should talk about changing the drug or type of contraception if a woman feels very unwell during this period or if there is no regular cycle after this time.
How to avoid complications
Birth control pills and periods are interconnected. In order not to get several unwanted complications, you need to follow the following rules:
- choice of drug by a specialist;
- preventive medical examination;
- carefully follow the instructions for use.
It is not recommended to purchase hormonal medications on your own. The wrong choice of drug can cause undesirable consequences. For this reason, the choice of oral contraception should only be made by the attending physician.
During every three cycles you need to undergo a gynecological examination. It will help to timely identify the onset of problems. The doctor can also track how the body reacts to the drug used. To reduce the risk of adverse reactions, the patient must follow all recommendations prescribed in the instructions.
When using contraception, you need to monitor the characteristics of your menstruation. Any alarming symptoms require a timely visit to the doctor.
Why does menstruation occur when taking birth control pills?
A woman's menstrual cycle is accompanied by corresponding changes in hormone levels, which ensure reproductive function. During this period, the egg matures, which 13-14 days after menstruation becomes ready for fertilization. If it does not occur, menstruation is observed with the separation of the inner layer of the uterus. If you start taking contraceptives, significant changes are observed in a woman’s body. At this time, the ovaries “rest”, since there is no ovulation, there is no egg.
Menstruation does not come because pregnancy has not occurred and the endometrium needs to be renewed for the next cycle. Rather, there is a menstrual reaction to the abolition of contraceptives. After taking the entire pack of 21 tablets, the woman takes a 7-day break, during which menstruation should begin. This reaction is observed due to a sharp decrease in sex hormones in the body, as a result of which the endometrium is rejected. This is a normal phenomenon, which signals that this drug is completely suitable for a woman.
If there is no menstruation at this time, then you need to consult a doctor. This may signal a hormonal imbalance in the body or the presence of other problems. Sometimes this sign indicates pregnancy. Despite the very good contraceptive effect of such drugs, conception is possible. This happens especially often when a woman neglected the doctor’s recommendations, skipped taking pills or took them at the wrong time. Therefore, if you do not have your period during a 7-day break, you should take a pregnancy test and visit your doctor.
Why choose OK?
Of course, the main function of contraceptives is to protect against unwanted pregnancy.
But girls and women choose this method for other reasons. The main one is the effect on the menstrual cycle. Hormonal agents allow it to be stabilized - menstruation will no longer be an unpleasant surprise, since the woman will learn about their occurrence 1-2 days in advance. Menstruation itself occurs more quickly and painlessly when taking OCs. Signs of PMS manifest themselves more mildly or are almost invisible.
Another useful function of OK is that they help improve skin condition. Therefore, these contraceptives are often prescribed to girls who are not sexually active.
The fact is that the tablets contain estrogen, which suppresses another hormone - androgen, which is responsible for the production of sebum. But OK is not a panacea for acne.
After all, the causes of skin rashes are different and are not always hormonal in nature.
My period started while taking birth control pills. Why is this happening? To understand the issue, we need to imagine how these drugs affect the female body.
OCs contain a certain amount of hormones. They are the active elements here:
- When exposed to the drug, the pituitary gland blocks the production of biologically active substances that ensure reproductive function.
- The maturation of the follicle with the egg is inhibited. As a result, ovulation does not occur—the release of the egg “to meet” the sperm. After all, this cell is immature, unready.
- The contractility of the fallopian tubes decreases. Consequently, it becomes impossible for sperm to move through them.
- Cervical fluid becomes more viscous and dense in composition. This blocks sperm from entering the uterus.
- The structure of the endometrium changes. Even if the egg has been fertilized, it cannot attach to the lining of the uterus. Why will it remain without food and die.
If you get your period while using birth control pills, there is no reason to worry. Failure of the menstrual cycle when taking OCs does not always indicate serious reasons, such as pregnancy. However, this is a sufficient reason to contact a gynecologist.
Today, experts widely recommend contraceptives such as hormonal drugs to patients. The point is the obvious advantages of OK:
- Elimination of PMS. The woman stops suffering from severe aching pain in the lower abdomen and headaches.
- More scanty menstruation. Since the body loses less blood, this reduces the risk of developing iron deficiency anemia.
- The likelihood of developing diseases such as endometriosis or ovarian cancer is reduced.
- If a woman already suffers from endometriosis, then OCs help mitigate the manifestations of this disease.
- Bones become stronger, skin condition improves, acne is eliminated, and hair looks healthier.
- Hormonal contraception guarantees high (but not one hundred percent) protection against unwanted pregnancy (including ectopic).
- If a woman continues to take hormonal contraceptives during perimenopause, the symptoms of menopause are alleviated.
Can I take birth control pills during my period? All questions about OK for a girl or woman should be answered by her attending physician. After all, these are medications, the use of which may be accompanied by side effects:
- Headache.
- Change in appetite.
- Unreasonable mood swings.
It is important to understand that hormonal drugs have a number of contraindications:
- High blood pressure.
- Risk of vascular thrombosis.
- Serious general diseases.
If a woman has just started taking birth control pills, her periods may be unstable. This phenomenon should not be alarmed - it is observed in 80% of those who switch to hormonal contraception.
Moreover, the destabilization of the cycle occurs completely differently in different women. It all depends on the state of their endocrine and reproductive systems:
- Too scanty or, on the contrary, intense menstruation.
- Menstruation ends sometimes earlier and sometimes later than expected.
If you get your period while taking birth control pills, why does this happen? Let's look at all the reasons.
If everything is fine with the woman’s body, when taking birth control pills, periods go as usual. The deadlines do not change.
Start taking birth control pills during your period. Usually on days 1-5 of menstruation. The nature of the discharge also does not change.
When your periods are scanty while taking birth control pills, there is no reason to worry if this is the beginning of the transition to OK. Scanty menstruation will persist until the next cycle.
This is explained by the influence of the hormones that make up the OC.
Why changes in the menstrual cycle are not an alarm signal.
If destabilization continues for more than 3 months, the woman feels unwell and notes other incomprehensible symptoms, there is a reason to consult a doctor to change or discontinue the drug.
What caused your period to start while on birth control pills? Menstruation is a normal physiological process of cyclical changes in the functions of the female reproductive system.
Outwardly, this is manifested by bloody uterine discharge, called menstruation, menstruation. During this cycle, the female body prepares for conception and pregnancy.
If fertilization of the egg does not occur, the cycle repeats again.
The menstrual cycle is a hormone-dependent process. Therefore, it is also influenced by OCs containing hormonal elements.
After menstruation (the release of dead unfertilized eggs and endometrium), the female reproductive system is busy growing new eggs, which become ready for fertilization 13-14 days after the end of menstruation.
If this happens, menstruation occurs again with the removal of unnecessary swollen (to secure the eggs) endometrium.
Why do I get my period while taking birth control pills? After all, the ovaries “rest” at this time; the eggs do not mature. This means that there is no ovulation. If you get your period while taking birth control pills, this is not due to the death of the endometrium and the preparation of the uterus for a new menstrual cycle. This phenomenon occurs due to the body’s reaction to the discontinuation of OCs.
As a rule, according to the prescribed prescription, a woman takes a pack of the drug (21 tablets). Then she takes a break of 7 days. At this time, menstruation begins. It is caused by a sharp decrease in the concentration of female hormones in the body, which is the cause of endometrial rejection. This phenomenon is normal. And it just means that the right contraceptive was selected for the woman.
Sometimes conception occurs because the patient neglected the doctor’s recommendations: she took pills at the wrong time, or skipped taking them. Therefore, if there is no menstruation during the break, it would not be superfluous to conduct a pregnancy test and appear for an ultrasound of the pelvic organs.
You can often find similar messages on women’s forums: “I’m taking birth control pills and my period started—what is this?”
If we look at medical statistics, 30% of women experience intermenstrual bleeding within 3 months after switching to hormonal contraception. Sometimes this period lasts up to six months.
According to the same statistics, this most likely occurs when taking low-dose contraceptive medications (containing no more than 20 mcg of estrogen).
Often this dosage is not enough to establish a stable menstrual cycle.
That is, in this case, the endometrium begins to be shed earlier than expected. As a result, the woman Fr. But this phenomenon does not indicate a decrease in the effectiveness of prescribed drugs. That is, pregnancy does not occur when such a symptom occurs.
If such bleeding continues, there is no need to cancel hormonal contraceptives. You just need to pay more attention to personal hygiene issues.
If the bleeding does not stop 3 months after the prescription of OK, you should think about changing the drug. Intense discharge should be especially alarming. But it is better not to “self-prescribe” a new drug.
The right way out of the situation is to contact your gynecologist.
But if bleeding is observed, on the contrary, towards the end of the package of tablets, this indicates an insufficient content of the gestagen element in the product. It may be necessary to choose an OC with a different type of this hormone.
But bleeding does not always only indicate an incorrectly selected hormonal drug. Intermenstrual discharge may be a consequence of this:
- The woman forgot to take several pills in a row, to which the body responds with a menstrual reaction.
- Addiction to smoking (it slows down the production of estrogen).
- Taking medications that are incompatible with OK.
- Infectious diseases affecting the genitourinary system.
Quite intense bleeding is often observed when using hormonal contraceptives, which occurs at the wrong time.
If a woman takes only the first pack of OCs, this may indicate rupture bleeding. It is connected with the adaptation of her body to hormonal drugs.
The fact is that active progestogens cause active death of the endometrium. This ultimately triggers menstruation.
At the same time, modern contraceptive drugs contain quite a bit of estrogen, which in this case performs a hemostatic function.
Intermenstrual discharge while taking oral contraceptives
30% of women experience intermenstrual bleeding when taking oral contraceptives for 3 months. Sometimes such a negative phenomenon can be observed even longer (up to six months). This effect most often occurs when using low-dose birth control pills, which contain about 20 mcg of estrogen. Sometimes such a small amount is not enough to achieve a normal menstrual cycle.
In such women, the endometrium begins to be rejected much earlier than expected. Despite this, the effectiveness of these drugs is not reduced. A woman is unable to become pregnant if she has this symptom. She should not stop taking birth control, even if the “bleeding” does not end. At this time, you just need to more carefully adhere to the rules of personal hygiene, and you can continue to do your usual activities.
If your period begins while taking birth control, and the allowable 3-month period has already passed, it is best to think about changing the drug. The presence of intense discharge should be of particular concern. In any case, a doctor who is able to adequately assess the entire current situation should choose another contraceptive.
If intermenstrual bleeding is observed at the beginning of the pack of birth control pills, this indicates that they do not contain enough estrogen. You should choose a drug with a higher dose of this hormone. When bleeding occurs at the end of taking the package, this indicates insufficiency of the progestogen component. Therefore, you need to choose an oral contraceptive with a different type of synthetic progesterone.
Sometimes the presence of intermenstrual bleeding can be caused by completely different reasons:
- skipping several pills in a row, which leads to a menstrual reaction:
- smoking, which suppresses estrogen production;
- some drugs that are incompatible with oral contraceptives;
- infectious or other diseases of the reproductive system.
How do contraceptives work?
Your periods change while you are taking birth control pills. The drugs contain the hormone estrogen. It is responsible for the first phase of the cycle, the active activity of the ovaries, the maturation and release of the egg.
Taking contraceptives increases estrogen levels and reduces fertility. The synthesis of the follicle-stimulating substance stops, and ovulation does not occur. A woman is temporarily unable to become pregnant.
Another effect of hormonal birth control pills is to change the nature of cervical mucus. Normally, during ovulation it becomes transparent, viscous, visually similar to egg white. This is necessary to facilitate the entry of sperm into the uterine cavity.
When taking contraceptives, the amount of cervical mucus decreases and its viscosity increases. Spermatozoa are delayed and, unable to move into the uterine cavity, die.
Intensive periods when taking OK
Sometimes it happens that while taking oral contraceptives, the discharge is too intense or your periods do not end at the scheduled time. This indicates the development of breakthrough bleeding, which is typical when using the first pack of the drug. This phenomenon is associated with the adaptation of the woman’s reproductive system to the effects of hormones included in contraceptives. Active progestogens cause accelerated endometrial atrophy, which causes menstruation.
At the same time, modern drugs contain quite a few estrogen components that perform a hemostatic function. During normal menstruation, a woman experiences a completely different picture. Your period ends when estrogen levels rise significantly. This process does not always occur ideally when taking birth control.
In some cases, when the nature of each menstruation is too intense, doctors decide to change the contraceptive. A drug with a higher dose of progestins is prescribed.
Menstruation and oral contraception
When taking birth control pills, your period should begin after the end of the last pill. It should be understood that when using oral contraceptives, menstruation is not full.
The appearance of menstrual-like discharge is observed. But the appearance of such secretions does not always occur in a timely manner. During the first three cycles, the body becomes accustomed to the drug.
In some cases, in the presence of hormonal disorders, menstruation is restored after six months.
Your doctor will help you choose the right remedy
Features of the action of oral contraceptives
Menstruation changes when taking birth control pills. Medicines contain varying doses of the estrogen hormone. He is responsible for the formation of the first phase of the female cycle. Also during this period, the release of a follicle-stimulating substance is observed.
It causes active activity of one of the ovaries. A small cavity containing the egg appears on the surface of the organ. Midway through the menstrual cycle, estrogen is replaced by luteinizing hormone. It is responsible for the release of the egg from the follicle. This period is called ovulation.
It is during ovulation that a woman can become pregnant.
Birth control pills increase your own estrogen levels. Against this background, the follicle-stimulating substance ceases to be produced. Ovulation does not occur. The woman becomes temporarily sterile.
All oral contraceptives contain 21 tablets. After finishing one package, you need to take a week break. During the break, your period should begin. Regardless of whether menstruation has begun or not, the next package begins after a 7-day break. This technique allows you to get an ideal cycle of 28 days.
Modern contraceptives affect not only a woman’s fertility, but also the quality of cervical mucus. Normally, a woman’s vaginal discharge quality changes throughout her entire cycle.
Before ovulation, the volume of cervical mucus increases significantly. It becomes transparent and viscous.
This quality of discharge allows sperm to quickly overcome the uterine cervix and enter the cavity.
A young married couple should think about the issue of contraception in advance
Birth control pills have a negative effect on the secretory glands of the cervical canal. The drug reduces mucus secretion.
This process is accompanied by an increase in the viscosity of cervical secretions. In such secretions, male reproductive cells cannot actively move.
A large number of sperm are retained in the mucus and die after some time.
The effect of the drug is also based on the amount of active substance. Modern contraceptives contain small doses of the substance. This quality helps to avoid various complications.
At high doses, women often experience sudden weight gain, dizziness, and mood swings. It is for this reason that you should visit a doctor before starting oral contraceptives.
Self-administration can greatly harm the female reproductive system.
Formation of a cycle during contraception
Menstruation does not begin immediately while taking birth control pills and may have various deviations from the norm. When using hormonal medications, menstruation should begin within three weeks. But the formation of a cycle does not occur immediately.
In the first few months, the appearance of discharge may occur before the end of the package. Some patients do not start their periods after the first package. For this reason, a woman should be aware of what problems may arise in the first three cycles of oral contraception.
The following possible problems are being considered:
- reduction in the volume of secretions;
- failure of the duration of menstruation;
- absence of menstruation;
- change in premenstrual symptoms.
Most women note a decrease in the volume of discharge. Menstruation becomes scanty, mucous impurities disappear. This change occurs due to a decrease in the level of follicle-stimulating hormone.
It is responsible not only for the formation of the follicle, but also for the growth of the endometrial layer of the uterus. This tissue serves as a kind of bed for the fertilized egg. For a normal pregnancy, the tissue must have a thickness of at least 11 mm.
If conception does not occur, during menstruation, the remnants of the endometrium are removed from the uterus.
The number of days of the menstrual cycle varies from woman to woman
When the level of follicle-stimulating hormone decreases, the endometrium does not grow to the desired size. Its thickness is 3–5 mm. With this thickness, the volume of discharge is significantly reduced.
The duration of menstruation varies from woman to woman. The discharge can last from three to seven days. When taking birth control pills, the duration of menstruation also decreases. This is due to a decrease in the volume of secretions. Menstruation in the first cycles can last 2-3 days. After the body gets used to the tablets, the duration can be 3–5 days.
In some cases, the discharge disappears during the first cycles. Don't be afraid of this. The body needs some time to develop a habit of the drug. If there is sufficient estrogen accumulation, menstruation will return on its own.
What else affects the cycle
In rare cases, periods do not begin immediately after stopping the pills. In a normal cycle, discharge appears the next day after the end of the package.
At first, menstruation can begin on any day of the seven-day break. But it is worth knowing that if menstruation began on the last day of the break, taking the pills begins strictly according to the schedule - on the eighth day.
Gradually, the duration of the cycle normalizes. The cycle length will be four weeks.
A change in premenstrual symptoms is also noted. A few days before the expected period, women experience a variety of symptoms. There is an increase in breast volume, nagging pain in the lower abdomen, changes in mood, and a slight increase in body weight. These symptoms occur due to progesterone.
The hormone affects the activity of the vascular, nervous and lymphatic systems. When taking oral contraceptives, the increase in progesterone stops. The hormone is produced in the corpus luteum, which forms at the site of the burst follicle. Due to the lack of ovulation, progesterone cannot rise. For this reason, premenstrual syndrome disappears. This is not something to be afraid of.
The body rests from the activity of progesterone.
The listed problems arise in the first 2–3 cycles of therapy. Normally, side effects should disappear after getting used to the active substance. If these disturbances do not disappear, you need to inform your gynecologist about this. The doctor must change the drug or method of protection against unwanted pregnancy.
Possible complications when taking the drug
After getting used to it, your period comes on the 22nd day of the cycle. But even with the normalization of the body’s activity, unwanted problems may appear. The following pathologies may occur:
- cessation of ovarian function;
- breakthrough bleeding;
- hormonal imbalance;
- change in the quality of vascular fiber;
- dyspeptic symptoms;
- allergic reactions to active substances;
- change in the thickness of blood fluid;
- onset of pregnancy.
Uncontrolled use of drugs can cause complications
Ovarian failure is diagnosed only after stopping birth control. With this pathology, the absence of ovulation is detected for several cycles. During diagnosis, the doctor discovers the presence of multiple small follicles on the surface of the ovary.
In this case, no dominant neoplasm is detected. With such ovaries, pregnancy is impossible. This pathology has been found in many women in recent years. In most cases, organ activity normalizes on its own.
If the problem does not disappear, it is necessary to undergo complex hormonal treatment.
Some patients are faced with the fact that menstruation began while taking birth control pills. The volume of discharge gradually increases. They contain no mucus impurities. The color of your period becomes bright red. Such discharge indicates breakthrough bleeding. Pathology is detected in 20% of patients.
The problem is associated with disruption of hormones and blood vessels. A sharp surge in progesterone causes endometrial rejection. The walls of the uterus are damaged. Blood begins to leak from damaged vessels. In case of such a complication, it is necessary to call an ambulance.
Only specialists can competently stop blood loss.
Often, after stopping contraception, women complain of irregularities in their menstrual cycle. In the first few months, your own cycle is restored. If changes in the duration of menstruation persist, it is necessary to undergo a medical examination.
A woman needs to donate blood three times during her cycle. The liquid is tested for the content and amount of a certain hormone. The reason for the surges is a malfunction of a hormone.
After the examination, the doctor prescribes additional drug treatment.
Problems also arise with the vascular fiber. A change in the volume of menstruation also occurs when the walls of blood vessels are damaged. Contraceptives cause changes in the elasticity of blood vessels. The fiber becomes less flexible and dense. Against this background, a change in the general condition of the vascular tissue occurs.
With long-term use of birth control pills, women may develop varicose veins. The disease is characterized by the formation of cavities on the vascular fiber. The fluid stagnates in them and leads to the formation of large venous nodes.
This pathology can affect any organ.
Additional factors
Some patients complain of the appearance of dyspeptic symptoms during menstruation when taking oral contraceptives. Nausea, vomiting or diarrhea may occur during treatment. Normally, such complications should disappear within three months. If they persist, you need to contact your gynecologist to change the drug.
Some pills lead to an increase in allergic reaction
Like many medications, birth control pills can cause a variety of allergic reactions. Exacerbation of allergies often occurs during menstruation. To get rid of the problem, you also need to visit a medical center.
Oral contraceptive medications do not always cause thinning of menstrual flow. In some cases, periods become thick and scanty.
This pathology develops due to an increase in the level of platelets and leukocytes. The growth of platelets is accompanied by the formation of neoplasms in the vascular lumen.
Women taking oral contraceptives often suffer from thrombophlebitis.
The annotation attached to the drug clearly states the rules of administration. Birth control pills must be taken at exactly the same time every day. If a woman forgets to take the medicine, she must take the pill at any time.
At the same time, the instructions state that it is necessary to adopt additional protection methods. If a woman does not take it, she needs to closely monitor the onset of her next period. If there is a slight delay, it is recommended to do a test for the presence of human chorionic gonadotropin.
A common consequence of this disorder is pregnancy.
Menstruation after stopping contraceptives
Doctors talk about the existence of the so-called “rebound effect”, in which, after stopping the use of contraceptives, a woman’s ovaries begin to function in an enhanced mode for some time. This significantly increases the chances of a successful conception.
But in some cases, after stopping use, ovarian hyperinhibition may occur, in which a woman’s reproductive function is disrupted and her period ends. This condition does not last long and should stop within 3 months.
All functions of the reproductive system are fully restored in about a year. At the same time, almost all deviations from the normal menstrual cycle that began while taking the pills end. But there are factors that influence the duration of this recovery:
- the amount of hormones contained in the drug,
- woman's age,
- duration of continuous use of contraceptive drugs,
- the presence of various diseases.
