Quite often, when carrying a child, a woman experiences health problems. The appearance of abnormalities and pathological processes is associated with multiple factors that directly affect the body. It is not uncommon to experience spotting in early or late pregnancy. This is not the norm and should alert the expectant mother. Such manifestations are usually accompanied by pain and discomfort in the groin area. What is the reason for the appearance of such discharge?
general information
The discharge that a woman notices at the very beginning of bearing a baby can be normal or pathological. It is worth considering that during this period of life, global changes occur in a woman’s body. Progesterone is produced first. This so-called pregnancy hormone. He is responsible for ensuring that the fetus is well established in the uterine cavity. Progesterone is also important for the growth and development of the unborn baby. In addition, this component takes part in the formation of the placenta.
Around the tenth day after sexual intercourse and fertilization of a woman, she may experience pinkish, liquid, transparent discharge. During pregnancy, this phenomenon is considered normal. This is in no way a sign of miscarriage. In fact, distributing liquid is a signal that the egg is fertilized and the zygote is well attached to the uterine walls.
As a rule, in this process of fixation of the future embryo, minor damage to the vessels of the uterus occurs. This leads to minor bleeding, which is often called intonational bleeding.
If we talk about the norms of liquid transparent discharge during pregnancy, then there is no need to worry if this happens for about two days. If the pinkish liquid appears for a longer period, then in this case it is necessary to contact a gynecologist who will conduct an examination.
Those ladies who have bright yellow, brown or green discharge need to be very careful with their health. If discharge appears with a sharp, unpleasant “aroma,” this also indicates health problems for the expectant mother. However, clear, odorless discharge during pregnancy, even if it takes on a pinkish tint, is quite common and normal.
What discharge is dangerous during pregnancy?
Any deviations from the norm should force the pregnant woman to consult a gynecologist. After all, even minor changes in the color and consistency of leucorrhoea can indicate pathological processes in the body. If vaginal discharge becomes brown or beige in color, and the consistency contains streaks of blood, then in this situation it is necessary to continue the pregnancy in a medical facility.
A woman should know why brown discharge is dangerous ; the health of the unborn baby depends on this knowledge. Dark blood clots from the vagina appear after detachment of the fertilized egg, and an involuntary miscarriage occurs. Such leucorrhoea often means an ectopic pregnancy, when a woman is not even aware of the conception of a child. In this case, a small amount of spotting brown discharge will soon be replaced by heavy bleeding.
Discharge in the first month of pregnancy
By five weeks of an interesting situation, a woman, as a rule, does not even realize that quite soon she will become a mother. This complicates the diagnosis of not only fertilization itself, but also possible pathologies occurring in the female body. During this period of time, it is the discharge, its color and consistency, that shows the general condition of the young mother. Therefore, do not hesitate to describe in detail to the doctor the fluid flowing from the vagina.
If a woman complains of not very abundant clear discharge during pregnancy, which does not have any odor, then this indicates that the woman is in normal condition.
It is also worth noting that in the early stages of pregnancy, many people note the appearance of itching and irritation in areas of the skin. This is not actually a symptom of any disease. On the contrary, in this way the body lets you know that the egg has been fertilized.
Similar phenomena are also explained by the active production of progesterone. It is considered an absolute norm if a woman experiences white or transparent white discharge during pregnancy in the first month of bearing a baby. But the norm is only that liquid that does not emit an unpleasant odor.
Most women at the very beginning of bearing a baby note a more intense appearance of leucorrhoea. However, in this case, ladies do not experience any discomfort. White or clear white discharge during pregnancy is completely normal. Moreover, such a liquid is a kind of protection for the fetus.
During this period of gestation, changes occur in the production of the hormone estrogen and prolactin. They are necessary to ensure that the first weeks of the fetus’ life are reliably protected from the influence of bacteria and other microorganisms.
It is worth noting that white curdled discharge or even thrush appears in eighty percent of women even before conceiving a baby. However, until this moment they do not cause discomfort, and some do not pay attention to them. In the first trimester of bearing a baby, more abundant discharge of a transparent color appears. During pregnancy at this stage, this phenomenon should not cause concern. In this case, changes occur in the flora of the woman’s vagina. Also, such discharge is explained by increased hormonal activity.
However, in some situations, the body's immune system is weakened. This leads to the development of fungus. If clear discharge during early pregnancy has an unpleasant odor, this is an alarming signal. The fungus spreads very quickly throughout the mucous membrane. Therefore, you should definitely consult a doctor.
First trimester of pregnancy: discharge and its types
In the early stages of gestation of the zygote (this is what the future baby is called for now), reddish or brown discharge should not cause a woman to panic, but she should not make a decision about treatment on her own either.
At the beginning of pregnancy, hormonal changes occur, producing elements that will further help maintain pregnancy. For this reason, only a doctor who studies clinical manifestations and studies will tell about normality or pathology.
In the first month, many women experience menstruation, which is slightly delayed and lasts less than before. Therefore, only a gynecologist should say what is a normal manifestation and what is a pathology in the development of the baby or placenta.
What kind of discharge can there be in the first month?
In the first 5 weeks, a woman often does not realize that the egg has already been fertilized by a sperm. Due to the fact that there are no symptomatic manifestations characteristic of all pregnant women, the diagnosis of pathologies is complicated, and the ability to study whether the discharge is normal or not is also not possible.
Discharges at this stage of zygote development and their nature are largely determined by the health status of the woman herself, who has previously undergone surgery and has chronic diseases of the genitourinary system at the time of pregnancy.
Important
The first signal that a woman is in an interesting position is the appearance of itching, irritability and swelling on the outer labia. This is how the body reacts to the intense production of progesterone, which was released by the corpus luteum after fertilization of the egg.
Transparent, pinkish or white, odorless discharge is considered normal in the first month. At the beginning of pregnancy, a woman feels an intense production of leucorrhoea, which does not cause discomfort. This production is due to a high concentration of the hormone progesterone, which provides protection for the fetus.
In the complex, not only progesterone, but also estrogen and prolactin help preserve the fetus in the very first weeks of its life, and therefore the body at different stages independently controls the required concentration of a particular substance in the body of the expectant mother.
Reasons why brownish, bloody or yellow consistency may appear in the first months of pregnancy:
- Consequences after sexual intercourse. It’s not worth giving up your sex life, but it’s worth monitoring the depth of a man’s penetration and the painful sensations it causes. At this time, the uterus is just beginning to grow, the cervix and cervical area also increase in volume, and therefore minor bloody consistencies may indicate minor tissue trauma.
- Women, even during pregnancy, produce hormones that, before fertilization, were responsible for the cyclicity of the menstrual cycle. Many gynecologists call this feature “individual female biological clock.” Of course, not every woman experiences discharge during the period when her period should have started, but if this happens, then there is no need to panic. At the same time, you should also not be afraid of slight aching sensations in the vagina and in the area of the appendages; this is also a natural reaction of the body to a change in biological rhythm.
- Attachment of the fertilized egg to the thin tissues of the uterus can provoke slight pinkish or reddish vaginal discharge for several days in the first month. It is necessary to pay attention to the consistency, smell and nature of manifestation. So, if there is pain, and the amount of discharge does not decrease, but increases, you need to seek help. If the amount of consistency does not change, and pinkish pasty leucorrhoea periodically appears, then this may indicate that the fertilized egg is attached to the walls of the uterus. This process is considered normal and there is no need to worry.
- Leucorrhoea with a cheesy consistency or thrush is an unpleasant pregnancy companion for almost 80% of women. In the first trimester, a woman’s vagina not only changes the qualitative composition of the flora, but is also exposed to hormonal activity. The local immune reaction is not always so high as to avoid the unpleasant development of Candida fungus on the vaginal walls. The spread of fungal colonies occurs instantly, because now the weak spot has the opportunity to feed on mucous beneficial components, which helps in the growth of bacteria. This condition is not dangerous, but supervision by a gynecologist will be required.
Important
Candida fungus is a common complication for the mucous membranes of a pregnant woman. Even if a woman is not diagnosed with such a disease before pregnancy, during pregnancy, a “weakness” in the immune defense allows fungal formations to spread. The situation is aggravated by the body’s weak reaction to pathogens; treatment is long-term and symptomatic.
Discharge in the second month
If the pregnancy proceeds without complications, and the woman is aware of her situation, the second month of gestation is not associated with any peculiarities or changes. In the second month, the important organs of the fetus are just beginning to emerge, and the heart can already be heard using special equipment.
Also, from the 7th week, a woman feels the desire to sleep, taste preferences, the combination of taste qualities and the amount of food consumed change. At this stage, the body is actively working on hormonal changes. Pregnancy is not yet visible visually, but the woman may feel nausea, vomiting and heartburn. Frequent urination, often several drops, also reveals an interesting situation.
There is no discharge, only thrush can be observed, which develops against the background of weakened body defenses, but such manifestations should not frighten the woman, the treatment is symptomatic, and the condition is not dangerous for the growth and development of the child. Toxicosis will also be determined by individual factors.
The following discharge is normal in the second month of the first trimester:
- leucorrhoea with mucus;
- transparent and mucous compartments;
- light reddish or pinkish discharge without pain;
- brownish consistency at the time of the menstrual cycle without much volume;
- leucorrhoea of thick consistency when dysbacteriosis is diagnosed.
Important
In the first months, a pregnant woman may notice a change in the nature of the discharge - an increase in the amount of leucorrhoea after sexual intercourse. In this case, the body and, in particular, the organs of the woman’s reproductive system react negatively to the microflora of the sexual partner. It is recommended to undergo a family examination; perhaps the cause of the discharge is in a man.
Discharge in the third month
The last, third month in the first trimester is a turning point, which many obstetricians consider risky for the fetus. Up to this point, the formation of the fetus was carried out by the fertilized egg or membrane, then other organs, in particular the placenta, take over the supporting functions.
If the fetus is formed normally, there are no genetic abnormalities, extra chromosomes, and the placenta has a reserve for further provision of the fetus and is attached in the proper place of the uterus, discharge of any nature stops. At the hormonal level, a woman also experiences changes:
- swollen, engorged breasts;
- nipples are sensitive, react to any touch and exposure to water;
- the stomach begins to increase, even if it is not visible, the woman feels a slight “bloating”, it is impossible to retract the abdominal muscles as before;
- toxicosis passes, its complete cessation can be observed until the 14th week;
- taste preferences and smells are perceived acutely, the woman hears and perceives smells of a nature that she has not previously felt;
- complexion changes, blush appears, acne and irritation are possible.
Obstetricians note that if a miscarriage does not occur before the 12th week, the risk of this in the future is neutralized. The main reasons that lead to complications in the form of developmental arrest are genetic abnormalities in development, incorrect division of chromosomes at the gene level.
For this reason, normally, there should be no discharge in the third month. If a woman notices the continuation of spotting, it is necessary to take an analysis to determine the amount of hormones in the blood that ensure the safety of the fetus and the normal life support of the baby throughout the entire period.
Discharge in the second month of pregnancy
If, while carrying a baby, a woman does not experience any complications or pathologies, she is well aware of her situation, then, as a rule, no serious changes occur during this period of time. However, it is worth noting that in the second month of pregnancy, the formation of the most important organs of the unborn baby occurs. At this time, you can already listen to his heart.
Starting from the seventh week, women begin to experience drowsiness, their taste preferences change, and very often they begin to eat seemingly completely incompatible foods. During this period of time, even more pronounced hormonal changes occur in the body.
Although the lady's belly has not yet visually increased, she may suffer from vomiting, nausea and heartburn. In addition, many women experience a very frequent urge to urinate. In this case, women note a clear discharge. During pregnancy, this fluid may be just a few drops of urine. It is difficult for pregnant women to control their bladder, so this happens to many. There's nothing to worry about.
Also during this period of time, it is considered normal for thrush to intensify. It develops against the background of the fact that the body's immune system is weakened. Also, clear mucus discharge should not be a cause for concern during pregnancy. Usually it's just leucorrhoea.
If a woman notices the appearance of a brownish tint in the liquid, then you should pay attention to the day of the month. If this happens during the period when a woman should begin menstruation, then this is the norm. However, it is worth paying attention to the volume of discharge. If too much thick, dark brown liquid leaks out, you should consult a doctor. There is a possibility that the woman is suffering from internal bleeding.
What can discharge at different stages at the beginning of pregnancy tell you?
Since the beginning of the formation of the zygote, and then the embryo, is associated with hormonal changes, discharge of a different nature is allowed. However, in any situation, only additional control and examination will help establish the necessary diagnosis, which could be the reason for the formation of departments.
The obstetrician can tell a lot based on the discharge:
- child's illness;
- chronic maternal illnesses;
- hereditary factors;
- gestation period;
- risks during pregnancy.
In particular, examinations such as hCG level, its concentration, ultrasound, Doppler control and cardiogram play a huge role. All studies, tests and diagnostics are prescribed by the doctor.
What can discharge indicate, how can pathology be detected in time? It is worth paying attention to the following features:
- Yellow or green consistencies indicate the presence of pathogenic flora, in particular, we can talk about the spread of infections along the birth canal. The danger in this case comes from the consequences - infection of the fetus, cessation of the child’s life support.
- Abundant brown discharge is a risk of miscarriage, while in most cases the amount of consistency does not play a role; even a small but constant amount of brown discharge can mean a risk or threat to the baby.
- Transparent liquid discharge without pain is a sign of normal pregnancy development. Abundant, thick, colorless, odorless and impurity-free - the norm at any age.
- Bloody ones may indicate the presence of injuries, microcracks and irritations. The nature of such a manifestation should only be determined by a gynecologist.
Beginning pregnancy is only the first step on the path to happiness and motherhood. Discharge shows the normal or abnormal course of fetal development, so the first thing a woman pays attention to, regardless of the period, is changes in the discharge.
Features of the third month of bearing a baby
The last period of the first trimester is a turning point. Experts warn women that they should monitor their health, since it is during this period of time that the fetus is most susceptible to various problems. This is explained by the fact that until this moment the unborn baby was in the fetal membrane. Now all the main support functions will be carried out by the placenta.
If the fetus has formed normally, and there is no suspicion of genetic abnormalities, extra chromosomes, etc., then in this case, abundant clear discharge during pregnancy should completely stop.
At the same time, the woman experiences major changes in her hormonal levels. Her belly begins to appear, her breasts become swollen and full, toxicosis goes away (however, sometimes this condition can drag on for up to fourteen weeks) and her taste preferences change. She also notes changes in skin color.
If at the twelfth week the woman’s discharge, clear as snot, stopped, there were no complications during pregnancy and doctors did not note any development of pathology and there was no miscarriage, then in the future the risk of losing a child is significantly reduced.
How to determine normal or suspicious discharge
To be able to independently distinguish pathology from the norm, you can use several recommendations from specialists. It is worth measuring your basal temperature. If it is from 37 to 37.4°, then this is absolutely normal for this stage of pregnancy. Thick clear discharge should not be a cause for concern.
If they are too bright, dark or contain a large amount of blood, then this indicates a rather dangerous condition that can even provoke termination of pregnancy. If a woman experiences mild pain, then, most likely, the pregnancy of the baby is proceeding normally. However, if a lady suffers from spasms and cramping or increasing pain in the lumbar or lower back, then in this case it is necessary to see a specialist. Regardless of the abundance of mucous transparent discharge during pregnancy, severe pain is an alarming sign.
As a rule, in the initial stages of bearing a baby, women do not refuse sexual contact with their husband. In addition, they are constantly examined by a gynecologist, undergo vaginal smears and perform other procedures. This can lead to minor damage to the mucous membrane. In this case, slight transparent pink discharge during pregnancy is also considered normal.
If, after the cessation of toxicosis, a woman still suffers from weakness and vomiting, then she needs to be careful. All these symptoms usually end sooner. If such an ailment is accompanied by very copious transparent, stretchy discharge during pregnancy, and at the same time it smells very unpleasant, then this indicates the likelihood of a miscarriage. Therefore, you need to immediately contact a specialist.
Classification
They are classified into normal and pathological.
Normally, the color of discharge during pregnancy is white or transparent, it has a uniform consistency. There are no impurities, clots, flakes or lumps; the pregnant woman is not bothered by itching and burning in the genital area.
Any deviation is a reason to consult a gynecologist.
Transparent
Transparent mucus during pregnancy should not cause concern. But if its volume increases significantly, this indicates an allergy not to pads or underwear made of synthetic materials.
Light
A light, transparent secretion is necessary to maintain the natural vaginal microflora. With increased secretory function, it becomes abundant.
Acceptable values for a healthy pregnant woman are thick, milky or light, but watery.
White
Leucorrhoea in the first trimester indicates the formation of a mucus plug that closes the entrance to the uterus. In this case, the pregnant woman should not feel any discomfort.
In the second third trimester, the amount of leucorrhoea increases, it becomes viscous and stringy. This is due to high estrogen levels.
In rare cases, leucorrhoea may indicate the presence of an infection or the onset of placental abruption. At the same time, expectant mothers note weakness in the body and general intoxication.
Yellow
The appearance of a yellowish tint with an unpleasant odor is a consequence of improper care of the intimate area. It is enough to change hygiene products to hypoallergenic ones to get rid of the problem.
Pale yellow indicates the presence of a bacterial infection - vaginitis, cystitis, urethritis, or the development of vaginal dysbiosis. If the thickness has increased, there is a sharp stench - this indicates developing gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, chlamydia.
Opaque light yellow mucus in a small volume that does not have a strong aroma will help to suspect a violation. There is no pain, itching or discomfort with it.
Shortly before giving birth, a woman may notice a dense clot of white-yellow color - this is a mucus plug. It's time to get ready for the maternity hospital, since labor will begin within 7 days.
Greens
Green manifestations with a nasty amber occur in diseases that are sexually transmitted. This pathological condition is dangerous for the fetus - there is a high probability of intrauterine infection, spontaneous abortion or premature birth.
Other reasons for the appearance of a green tone are the threat of miscarriage, inflammatory processes, and a gestation period of more than 42 weeks.
The appearance of a green color in most cases indicates arrested development, threatened miscarriage, or intrauterine infection of the fetus.
At the end of the 2nd trimester and in the 3rd - about inflammation of the membranes and intrauterine death of the baby.
Leakage of greenish water is one of the clear signs of fetal hypoxia.
Pink
Pink discharge in early pregnancy is a common physiological phenomenon. The reason is hormonal changes, active blood supply to the genital organs, loosening of the epithelium of the uterine cavity.
Bloody
Mucus mixed with blood is an alarming symptom and requires immediate medical attention.
Causes.
- Threat of interruption of gestation, detachment of the fertilized egg. Stretching discharge occurs during pregnancy, pain in the lower abdomen, attacks of vomiting and dizziness bother you.
- Ectopic type of gestational development. Painful sensations are localized in the right or left side, the temperature rises, and the amount of bloody secretion increases.
- Abruption and placenta previa. The problem arises in the second and third trimester against the background of infectious processes in the genitourinary system.
- Cervical erosion, infectious diseases, hormonal disorders.
- Bubble drift. Pathological growth of the placenta is dangerous for the fetus.
- Low placental attachment, lack of progesterone.
- A red tone with blood clots and brown areas indicates an incomplete miscarriage. Additional signals are an acute abdomen in the lower part, fever.
A relatively normal option is a small amount of translucent bloody mucus after sex or a gynecological examination.
Brown
Common reasons:
- upcoming birth;
- ectopic development, direct threat of miscarriage;
- disruption of the structure of the placenta;
- erosion, microtrauma.
In the second week after conception, brown marks on the underwear indicate the attachment of the embryo. They disappear after 2-3 days.
In the 3rd trimester, such manifestations indicate the presence of an inflammatory process. The pathology is accompanied by pain and associated unpleasant disorders.
Scarlet
If a red or bright scarlet hue appears, you should immediately call an ambulance. This is a signal of severe bleeding, which can lead to the death of mother and child.
Norm
It is worth considering that minor transparent discharge during early pregnancy is almost always present in the female body. This is explained by the fact that the cervix independently produces several types of mucus.
Although pregnant women stop having periods, the uterus still continues to secrete mucous fluid. Therefore, on those days when a woman should have menstruation, she notices abundant clear discharge. In the early stages of pregnancy, this phenomenon is considered normal. It should also be taken into account that the onset and end of menstruation are usually regulated by hormones. This means that progesterone is also activated during this period of time and begins to have an even greater effect on the female body. Clear mucus is normal not only during pregnancy, but also in girls who are not pregnant. Based on individual characteristics, fluids in the body of some women are released in large volumes. If there is no unpleasant odor or severe pain, then there is no reason to worry.
First trimester and clear discharge
Transparent mucus or leucorrhoea in any quantity is the norm at all periods of a child’s development in utero. The characteristic mucous formations are the result of hormonal activity in a woman’s body. Progesterone and then estrogen cause an increased amount of mucus production, which is similar in nature to the period of ovulation.
This amount of mucus is necessary in the first months of pregnancy for the formation of a mucus plug in the upper part of the cervical canal, which, due to its composition, protects the fetus from negative factors and infections from the external environment. However, even such a plug cannot protect against dangerous diseases - rubella, chickenpox, smallpox and hepatitis.
Implantation bleeding
If, after conception, a transparent pink discharge appears on the expectant mother’s underwear, this may also indicate this syndrome. In this case, we are talking about the fact that the fetus goes through the stage of implantation into the endometrium. After fertilization, the egg is sent to the uterus and attached to its wall with the help of special villi - chorion. As a result, special enzymes are produced that begin to corrode the mucous membrane. In this case, slight damage occurs to the capillaries located on the walls of the uterus. This phenomenon is not considered dangerous.
In this case, a woman may experience pale pink, yellowish or brownish discharge early in pregnancy. In this case, the liquid flows out quite sparingly. As a rule, this phenomenon lasts from several hours to two days. If a woman is not yet aware of her pregnancy, then she may mistake such discharge for the beginning of menstruation, since it is very similar in consistency and shade.
In addition, with implantation bleeding, there is often a tingling sensation in the lower abdomen and a feeling as if the uterus is constantly in a tense state. Similar symptoms are observed in more than thirty percent of pregnant women. However, in order not to suffer from guesswork, it is better to visit a doctor once again.
Abnormal discharge in early pregnancy with photo
While minor bleeding in early pregnancy most often does not pose any threat, heavy bleeding can actually pose a danger.
Threat of spontaneous interruption
Yulia U. (Rostov-on-Don): “I tried for a long time to become a mother. Finally, it worked. First there was bloody discharge at 4 weeks of pregnancy. The doctor did not see the danger, and soon everything went away on its own. And here I am again having discharge at 9 weeks of pregnancy. There are not very many of them, but it is blood. They appeared after my husband and I had a minor accident. It seems that I was not physically harmed, but apparently fear took its toll. At the same time, I have pain in the lower abdomen. How dangerous is such discharge at 9 weeks of pregnancy?
The ninth week is the period when the appearance of blood from the vagina can hardly be considered normal. Most likely, the stress experienced became the cause of the threat of spontaneous miscarriage. This assumption is confirmed by the presence of localized pain. In such a case, you should immediately seek medical help. Bleeding can have serious consequences.
Discharge of bloodWith blood
Hydatidiform mole
Milena V. (Nizhny Novgorod): “I recently found out that I’m expecting a child. Almost immediately, terrible toxicosis began, I even had to take sick leave. In the fifth week of pregnancy, a strange secretion suddenly appeared - blood with bubbles. In addition, my blood pressure suddenly dropped and I almost lost consciousness from weakness. I contacted my doctor. The diagnosis stunned me - hydatidiform mole. All my dreams of motherhood collapsed overnight. Why did such discharge appear at 5 weeks of pregnancy? What did I do wrong?
Hydatidiform mole is a serious anomaly in the development of the ovum, which is extremely rare (1 case out of 1000). The appearance of discharge in the fifth week was inevitable. At first, such an anomaly manifests itself similarly to normal gestation: a positive test, toxicosis (usually intense), weakness, fluctuations in blood pressure. The next sign of pathology is the appearance of blood resembling foam. The woman's condition worsens. The woman is not and cannot be at all to blame for the event. Unfortunately, it is not possible to predict such a course of events. And what’s even more unfortunate is that surgery is the only treatment option. All efforts during the rehabilitation period should be aimed at restoring health and strictly following the doctor’s instructions. After all, hydatidiform mole can cause cancer.
Yellow discharge
If a woman notices not clear discharge during pregnancy, but a bright yellow liquid, then in this case increased caution should be exercised. The fact is that if the discharge is quite transparent, and there is only a barely noticeable yellowish tint in it, then this is considered normal.
However, if the color is quite bright and if the woman experiences pain, it is worth considering such a symptom as a rather alarming signal. This could indicate some pretty serious problems. For example, a woman may suffer from inflammatory processes in the body that worsen during the onset of pregnancy. In the initial stages of bearing a baby, the expectant mother's immunity is greatly weakened. This leads to excessive proliferation of microorganisms, which can cause the development of unpleasant pathologies. It is also worth considering that bright yellow discharge may indicate the likelihood of a miscarriage.
In some situations, this color indicates an allergy. This happens if a woman uses inappropriate cosmetics for intimate hygiene. Also, unpleasant symptoms can be caused by underwear made of synthetic materials. In this case, it is recommended to choose higher quality shower gels and clothes made from natural materials.
Sometimes, if a woman has bright yellow discharge, this indicates inflammation of the fallopian tubes and ovaries. Also, similar symptoms are characteristic of bacterial vaginal infections. All this can negatively affect the development of the unborn fetus, so it is necessary to immediately undergo an examination and consult with a specialist.
Normal during pregnancy
The secreted secretion contains mucus produced by glands in the cervical canal, microorganisms (mainly lactic acid bacteria) and squamous epithelial cells exfoliated from the walls of the vagina.
It protects the genital tract from pathological microflora, moisturizes them during sexual intercourse, and also helps cleanse the vagina. Color and thickness vary depending on the phase of the menstrual cycle, i.e., the action of sex hormones. For example, on the eve of ovulation and during it, the secretion is mucous, transparent, stretchy, and resembles egg white.
- Approximately 10-14 days after conception, its external indicators change. That is, curdled, whitish, thick discharge can be regarded as a sign of pregnancy. The change in characteristics is explained by hormonal changes in the woman’s body. The culprit is progesterone. It is he who provokes the release of a thick, opaque, but meager secretion.
- As a rule, white color at the beginning of the first trimester is physiological. Thickening is also not considered a pathology. The fact is that at this time a so-called mucous plug is formed in the cervical canal, which will protect the embryo/fetus from infection throughout the entire gestation period.
Greenish discharge
If during pregnancy the discharge is like snot, transparent and greenish in color, and at the same time the woman suffers from itching, burning and pain, then most often this indicates that the woman is suffering from a sexually transmitted disease. In this case, you need to urgently contact a specialist and develop a course of treatment. At this stage, such a diagnosis is very dangerous. A woman cannot take strong antibiotics to get rid of the disease. This can harm the unborn baby.
Bloody issues
If we are talking about bloody discharge, then in this case everything also depends on how bright the shade of the liquid is. Pinkish color is normal. However, with a brighter shade, it must be taken into account that perhaps the woman suffers from increased sensitivity of some internal organs that make up the reproductive system. Sometimes relatively bright discharge indicates fairly strong blood circulation.
This can also happen if a lady decides to have sex, but the partners were too passionate. This could lead to irritation of the cervix or mucous surface. Such minor injuries provoke the appearance of bleeding. However, in this case they will be more transparent, rather than deep red.
If the color is quite bright, this may indicate a rupture of the formed placenta. This means that a sufficient amount of blood has collected around it, which began to be discharged out along with mucus.
Also, a similar phenomenon can occur when a hematoma appears. If the liquid is very dark, this may indicate that the fetus has already died. If this happens, then after about a week the woman will have to face spontaneous abortion. Also, such discharge occurs in a condition that is characterized by the fact that the placenta begins to grow too much around the embryo. Because of this, he develops deviations. As a rule, most often the baby dies against this background.
Also, a dark bloody tint and too much discharge may indicate fibroids, erosion, polyps and other formations in the pelvic organs. If the discharge is not pinkish, but rather red, you need to immediately contact a specialist, otherwise there is a risk of losing the child.
Brown shade
Brown discharge is considered one of the most dangerous discharges. If this happens in the first trimester of pregnancy, then it is likely that the woman has an ectopic pregnancy. This means that the egg has implanted not inside the uterus, but outside it. Against this background, the body’s protective functions were activated. He begins to perceive the zygote as a harmful organism that must be urgently expelled. Because of this, a woman first develops a brown discharge, and then may begin to bleed heavily. An ectopic pregnancy can even be fatal. Therefore, if such liquid appears, you need to urgently undergo examination by a specialist. If he confirms the diagnosis, then the embryo will have to be disposed of.
Also, in a situation where brownish discharge gradually becomes darker and gradually develops into heavy bleeding, there is a threat of miscarriage. If the volume of fluid secreted increases daily, then you need to visit a gynecologist. Thanks to modern medicine, even if the fetus is not firmly attached to the walls of the uterus, there are procedures that will help try to save the baby. However, action must be taken immediately.
There is also such a thing as an incomplete miscarriage. In this case, women note the appearance of brownish-bloody clots. If the symptoms are accompanied by severe pain, then doctors will have to clean out the uterus to save the woman's life.
Dangerous discharge during pregnancy in the third trimester photo
white discharge on her underwear , and her external genitalia itch unbearably, she should be examined for the presence of Candidiasis. “Thrush” in the last months of pregnancy threatens intrauterine infection of the fetus. Also, infection with candidiasis can occur during the child's genital tract during childbirth. This leads to pathological disorders in the development of the fetus. The disease is much more common in pregnant women.
Causes of candidiasis:
- Due to an increase in the amount of female hormones, the vaginal microflora changes. Ideal conditions are created for the rapid proliferation of yeast-like fungi.
- A woman’s body devotes a lot of energy to forming and maintaining the fetus. Immunity decreases.
- The bulk of vitamins entering the body along with food are transferred to the fetus. A woman who does not take pharmaceutical vitamin complexes experiences a deficiency.
- The presence of chronic diseases of the genitourinary system and gastrointestinal tract.
- Improper nutrition leads to changes in the vaginal microflora.
- Insufficient genital hygiene.
Thrush in women, symptoms and treatment must be carried out before childbirth. Moreover, pharmacology offers safe drugs for pregnant women. Usually these are external use products - vaginal suppositories, ointments and creams. The most effective drugs in the treatment of candidiasis in the third trimester are Clotrimazole and Miconazole. They have few side effects, and getting rid of thrush occurs in a matter of days.
During the treatment process, it is important to normalize the vaginal microflora, follow a certain diet and try to carry out fortified therapy.
In the 3rd trimester, pink discharge may appear. Is discharge of this color dangerous during pregnancy ? If they appear before the expected date of birth, then there is no need to worry. You should prepare for the baby's arrival in the coming days. Pink discharge at this time makes it clear to the woman that the plug has come out and it’s time to go to the maternity hospital. But if pinkish mucus is observed before the 36th week of pregnancy, then there is a possibility of premature rupture of the membranes. If amniotic fluid leaks, a woman needs hospitalization to prolong pregnancy for at least a few days. This will increase the chance of the baby's lungs fully expanding before delivery.
If there is no discharge
You need to understand that every woman’s body is individual, so bearing a child cannot proceed in exactly the same way for all girls. If there is no white transparent discharge in the early stages of pregnancy, then this also cannot be a cause for concern. Sometimes implantation occurs a little differently, and the implantation of the egg is not accompanied by secretion from the vagina of the expectant mother. In such situations, discharge begins a little later. Do not assume that this means that the baby is not developing correctly. This phenomenon is also normal.
The most difficult thing is for women during their first pregnancy, as they do not know the characteristics of their body. In this situation, the best decision would be to regularly visit a gynecologist. You also need to take into account that the appearance or absence of discharge may be due to the fact that the woman is under stress. Therefore, there is no need to be nervous over trifles. This negatively affects the unborn child.
If you have any questions, do not immediately seek advice on the forums. Recommendations from “experienced” people cannot suit everyone. Each woman has her own characteristics. Therefore, if in one lady the discharge indicated a miscarriage, then in another it may be a sign that the fetus is well established and is developing without any disturbances. The main thing is to visit your gynecologist and follow his recommendations.
Dangerous discharge during pregnancy in the first trimester photo
Immediately after conceiving a child, many mechanisms are launched in a woman’s body, the action of which is aimed at maintaining the fetus until the moment of birth. Under the influence of various factors, the work of these mechanisms is disrupted, and there is a threat of miscarriage. During discharge during early pregnancy, the danger is caused by copious bloody mucus. Its intensity increases every hour and turns into full-fledged bleeding. A woman feels pain in the abdominal area. In such a situation, timely contact with medical professionals increases the chance of saving the fetus.
But in rare cases, brown discharge with blood is a symptom of a very rare and severe pathology - Hydatidiform mole. This disease affects the fertilized egg when it forms double cells from the father during conception. And maternal ones are completely absent, or their number is insignificant. With such a pathology, the woman will have to undergo a vacuum aspiration procedure.
The appearance of greenish discharge in the first trimester may indicate the presence of infectious diseases. Women may notice the bubbling nature of vaginal mucus, its color is green or bright yellow. This picture is typical for sexually transmitted diseases, and the yellow color of the mucus is accumulated pus.
In the early stages, infections from a woman's genital tract are easily transmitted to the fetus. After all, the placenta, which protects the embryo, is finally formed only by the 4th month of an interesting position. Treatment is necessary, but it is complicated by the fact that in the first 3 months taking medications is highly undesirable.