Dryness and itching in the intimate area can appear one-time or bother a woman constantly, causing not just discomfort, but also physical pain. If you start the process or try to cope with the problem yourself, using medications that are appropriate according to the instructions, then the more time it will take to properly treat dryness and burning in the vaginal and labia areas. After all, only a doctor can make an accurate diagnosis.
Symptoms
- Irritation and pimples. It is necessary to pay attention to the nature of the resulting rashes. If acne occurs with red or blue pus, we can talk about an inflammatory process in the sebaceous glands. When white pimples appear, inside of which there is a whitish watery content, we are talking about molluscum contagiosum. This disease is very common, as it can easily be contracted when visiting a swimming pool.
- A rash localized in the bikini area, pubis, and anus indicates the development of sexually transmitted diseases. It is often accompanied by severe itching in the perineal area.
- Dryness. In addition to burning in the intimate area, symptoms such as hyperemia and dryness of the labia are often observed. Upon examination, redness of the labia and dryness in the intimate area are noticeable. Symptoms indicate a hormonal disorder caused by surges in estrogen. Thanks to this hormone, normal blood supply to the vagina, mucus production, and the creation of an acidic environment, which is favorable for microflora, are ensured.
The development of such a clinical picture can be caused by factors that at first glance are not related to the reproductive system. For example, excessive physical activity. However, there are other provoking factors: taking certain medications, as well as oral contraceptives.
A woman’s hormonal levels are affected by alcohol consumption, nicotine addiction, and prolonged stress.
Vaginal dryness is often observed in women during menopause, as hormonal changes occur at this time.
Pubic lice in the groin
Pubic lice are transferred to the skin of a healthy person from an infected person.
More often during sexual intercourse or when sharing towels or bed linen.
This type of parasite affects only humans; infection from animals is excluded.
The first manifestations occur 30 days after infection in the form of severe itching that occurs at the site of the bites.
As a rule, the affected area is the pubis.
But the infection can also spread to the skin of the groin area, thigh and even arms.
Next, hyperemia and irritation occurs, leading to peeling of the skin.
Small bluish spots form at the bite sites.
Signs of pediculosis are detected upon examination.
Treatment is carried out using various topical preparations containing benzyl benzoate.
Sulfur ointment is also used.
Before applying the medicine, you should shave the hair in the affected area.
Among anti-pediculosis products, Nittifor and Spray-Pax are especially popular, since these products can be applied on top of the hair.
After treatment, bedding and clothes should be boiled or soaked in boiling water, adding bleach.
Causes
The presence of candida fungus is normal for a woman’s microflora. However, under certain conditions, for example, with reduced immunity, it begins to multiply rapidly. Reasons that can stimulate the activation of the fungus may be:
- long-term treatment with antibacterial drugs;
- decreased immunity;
- hormonal disorders;
- diabetes.
If, after analysis, this diagnosis is confirmed, then a local antifungal drug is used for treatment. The duration of treatment for thrush will be about 2 weeks, and both partners should be treated.
The following signs indicate this common female problem:
- the discharge resembles cottage cheese in consistency, it is white in color and has a sour odor;
- the abundance of discharge in women increases after sexual intercourse;
- symptoms such as burning and itching in the vagina also increase after sex;
- sexual intercourse is accompanied by pain, which persists for some time after sex.
Itching and discomfort in women without discharge can develop due to an allergic reaction.
Tinea versicolor (pityriasis versicolor) and peeling in the groin
With pityriasis versicolor, a fungal infection of the skin in the groin occurs.
The cause of the disease is a hot climate or a period of solar activity.
Small spots with clear boundaries appear on the skin.
Mushrooms provoke disorders in the production of melanin, which is responsible for pigmentation.
Therefore, the affected areas of skin enlarge over time and appear lighter in color compared to the surrounding skin.
After the spots merge, slight pityriasis-like peeling is observed.
To confirm the diagnosis, a test is performed using an iodine solution.
The causative agent of the pathology can be identified by examining scrapings.
Antifungal drugs are prescribed orally and for topical use.
Bacterial vaginosis
Due to changes in the bacterial balance of the vagina, bacterial vaginosis (inflammatory process) develops, which is accompanied by an increase in the number of pathogenic microorganisms. Additionally, the clinical picture is represented by symptoms such as an unpleasant odor, which is not eliminated even with hygiene procedures. In addition, white discharge (sometimes with a grayish or green tint) and a thick consistency occurs.
Vaginosis occurs due to:
- carrying out antibacterial therapy;
- use of spermicides;
- use oral contraceptives;
- hormonal imbalance.
If there is burning and dryness in the intimate area of a woman, treatment can be prescribed only after a study has been carried out that will help identify the type of bacteria that caused the disease.
Streptoderma in the groin
Streptoderma occurs due to damage to the skin by streptococci.
The infectious disease manifests itself in the form of the formation of round elements with purulent contents and a flaky surface.
The rash reaches up to 10 cm in diameter and has irregular contours.
Infection with streptoderma is possible through close contact with an infected person.
The asymptomatic period lasts up to 10 days.
The tests consist of bacterial culture of scrapings, which makes it possible to identify the pathogen in the material.
For isolated rashes, local therapy is prescribed, consisting of treating the affected areas with methylene blue or brilliant green.
Before treatment, the blisters with pus are carefully pierced with a sterile needle.
At the end of the procedure, a sterile bandage with disinfectants for local treatment is applied to the areas with the rash).
The procedure is carried out in the morning and evening.
The resulting crusts are softened with Vaseline, after which a day later they can be easily and painlessly removed.
Additionally, vitamin therapy and physiotherapeutic procedures (UVR) are prescribed.
Genital herpes
Itching and burning with genital herpes are accompanied by a small rash - blisters, inside of which yellow contents are found, and dryness and itching of the labia are observed.
Genital herpes is a disease that is transmitted exclusively through sexual contact. It is painful - the bubbles open and form erosions, which cause discomfort.
It should be noted that the manifestation of the virus can be separated from the moment of infection by a significant period of time. With good immunity, the virus, once in the body, does not manifest itself, becoming more active when the general background of the body worsens.
Pregnancy
Of course, pregnancy itself is not the cause of itching and dryness. During gestation, serious hormonal changes occur in the body, and a decrease in protective functions is also noted. As a result, there is an increase in the production of vaginal secretions and an increase in the activity of pathogenic bacteria.
The situation is especially complicated if signs of thrush or other fungal infection were observed even before pregnancy - in such cases, itching in the intimate area in women usually increases many times over.
Vaginal burning and dryness that occurs after giving birth are also due to hormonal changes. Hormones return to pre-conception levels. Due to a decrease in estrogen levels, itching and dryness in the vagina may occur. The best method for preventing the appearance of sores is to abstain from sexual activity for 6 weeks.
Peeling with psoriasis
Psoriasis is a skin lesion of non-infectious etiology, rarely occurring in the groin.
Early signs of the disease appear in the form of increased dry skin, peeling and mild hyperemia.
Sometimes itching occurs, which leads to scratching and peeling of large scales.
Rashes in the form of plaques do not cause itching or pain, but cause aesthetic discomfort.
The causes of pathology are stressful situations.
Diagnosis consists of identifying characteristic large scaly papules and taking an anamnesis.
Treatment of psoriasis consists of taking sedatives and antihistamines, eliminating the main factor that led to the stressful situation.
Treatment
In cases where the cause of dryness is a hormonal imbalance, the specialist prescribes estrogen-based drugs.
In addition, the following treatment methods can be used:
- Vaginal rings. This is a special device that ensures a dose of hormones enters the vaginal tissue for 3 months.
- Vaginal creams. Gels are inserted into the vagina using a special applicator. Thanks to this administration, a uniform effect of the drugs on the vaginal tissue is ensured, as a result of which the symptoms disappear.
- Preparations in the form of suppositories and tablets. Treatment involves the administration of 1 tablet or suppository per day for 14 days, then maintenance therapy is carried out - one tablet 1-2 times a week.
These treatment options are the most commonly used. In some cases, as a rule, when it is necessary to treat older women, systemic drugs are prescribed. Thanks to taking hormone replacement drugs, the effect can be achieved quite quickly - in 1-2 days. Under the influence of active components, the volume of lubricant secretion increases and the elasticity of vaginal tissue increases.
There is also a treatment option that does not involve the use of hormones.
For mild dryness and a slight deviation in estrogen levels from the norm, medicinal herbs can be used. To treat such cases, it is important to use boron uterus, sage, hops, oregano, and red brush. The action of these herbs is aimed at improving blood microcirculation.
Homeopathy remedies can also be used. Drugs in this category include Klimadinon, Cyclodinone.
Scabies and peeling in the groin
After infection, the incubation period lasts from several to 14 days.
Upon careful examination, on the first day after infection, you may notice peeling in the groin area.
It is the entry point for the pathogen – the scabies mite.
The first signs of pathology appear as small erythematous papules.
The rash forms in groups or spreads across the skin. Severe itching develops, worsening at night.
The itching is sometimes so unbearable that patients scratch the rash, resulting in wounds.
Scabies is diagnosed by an infectious disease specialist or dermatologist.
Based on anamnestic data and examination, a diagnosis is made.
The most popular anti-scabies drug is benzyl benzoate.
The medicine is produced in the form of an emulsion, has low toxicity, and quickly and effectively fights pathogens.
To completely eliminate mites, the skin over the entire body should be treated, not just the affected areas.
The exception is the head (hairy part), provided there are no signs of disease.
During the treatment period, it is forbidden to take a shower or bath, as this contributes to the spread of infection throughout the body.
After complete recovery, clothing and bedding should be disinfected.
Preventive actions
To avoid the development of vaginal dryness during sexual intercourse, it is necessary to use lubricants characterized by a low pH level, which additionally includes vitamin E. Please note that not all of them can be used simultaneously with the use of a condom, so you should consider other methods of contraception.
An integrated approach to treatment also includes high-quality balanced nutrition, a healthy lifestyle and regular sex. However, these points will be powerless if the cause of dryness is endometriosis, fibroids, sexually transmitted infections, etc.
Since vaginal dryness and burning are often associated with hormones, self-medication for these symptoms is not allowed.
Diet
Proper nutrition is important, without which it is impossible to effectively treat any disease. Fatty, spicy, smoked foods should be excluded from the diet. More natural foods, vegetables and fruits will help the body cope with the problem faster.
Cracks in the perineum and genitals lead to unpleasant sensations and are difficult to treat in advanced cases. The need for urgent medical examination is obvious, because the cracks become more numerous, they harden and constantly remind of themselves with pain or itching. Often, the development of microcracks is influenced by serious internal diseases of the pelvic organs and gastrointestinal tract. A gynecologist or urologist will help you find out what caused the defect and prescribe proper treatment.
Sources:
https://venbolezni.com/problemy-u-zhenshhin/treshhinki-na-polovyih-gubah-u-zhenshhin.html https://yazvnet.ru/treschiny/treschiny-v-promezhnoy-oblasti-u-zhenschin.html https://tutzud.ru/intimnyj/mikrotreshhiny-v-intimnoj-zone.html
