Nagging pain in the lower abdomen and lower back, brown discharge

Why do I have brown discharge and lower back pain after my period?

With brown discharge and lower back pain, the cause of the symptoms can be either a physiological process or one of many diseases.
It will be possible to find out what happened only after a full examination. But it is realistic to assume a diagnosis based on other circumstances accompanying these factors. Why might brown vaginal discharge appear?

This shade is a consequence of minor bleeding. There is little liquid and it quickly oxidizes; this is the so-called old blood. Occurs for various reasons in healthy women:

When taking hormonal drugs or after installing an intrauterine device;
From minor endocrine disruption;
Due to diet and exercise;
Before and after menstruation;
As a result of stress;
In case of injury to the vaginal mucosa;
For colds and general infectious diseases;
When pregnancy occurs;
As a sign of ovulation;
And also as a result of other provoking factors.

Such discharge is short-term in the form of smearing spots on beige or brown underwear.

Carefully! Some provoking factors can lead to real illness if they constantly affect the body. These are, for example, stress, drinking alcohol, hard work, being overweight or underweight, and so on.

Brown spotting also signals many gynecological problems:

Myoma;
Erosion;
Endometriosis;
Endometritis;
Inflammatory processes in the appendages;
Venereal infections;
Polyps;
Ovarian cysts;
Cancer in the reproductive system;
Ectopic pregnancy;
Severe endocrine problems that are caused by damage to the brain, ovaries, adrenal glands or thyroid gland.

Pulling, aching or shooting sensations in the sacrum or lower back sometimes accompany menstruation or PMS. Also, pain on one side of the lower abdomen occurs during ovulation. A woman may experience similar feelings when she becomes pregnant. Many gynecological diseases already mentioned in the previous section are also accompanied by pain in the lumbar region.

This happens because many of the nerve endings in the back are located close to the uterus and appendages. Therefore, any changes - increase, filling with blood, swelling, etc. put pressure on the receptors that send a signal to the brain. Even infectious inflammations can lead to similar symptoms.

Combination of lower back pain with brownish discharge?

As is clear from the above, such a symptom complex is not at all uncommon. And it is not possible to make a diagnosis based on it alone. Therefore, below we will describe each of the states.

The female body spends most of its life exposed to hormonal cyclic changes. All periods and circumstances occur not only individually, but also differently for one lady.

Beginning or end of menstruation

For some women, menstruation lasts a long time. They gradually begin with spotting over 1-2 days, then full bleeding and again scanty brown discharge. This is the norm if it always happens according to a given scenario. If there is a sudden change in menstruation, you should go to the doctor.

Sometimes ovulation causes quite pronounced symptoms:

It will be pulled from the right or left and sent to the lower back;
Copious mucous discharge;
Increased libido;
Brown daub one day;
Breast tightness and tenderness.

There is no need to worry when the dark-colored liquid was not abundant and appeared 1-2 times in one day. This is the result of the follicle rupturing when the egg is released.

Attention! If there is heavy discharge with cramping pain, which always occurs in the middle of the cycle, it is worth checking for endometriosis and other hormone-dependent pathologies.

If unprotected sexual intercourse occurs on days close to ovulation, pregnancy may occur. A clue may be light brown or pink discharge on the eve of or instead of menstruation. The fertilized egg is implanted into the endometrium of the uterus. The embryo seems to burrow into the loose layer, causing “splashes” of blood. Unfortunately, it will be possible to check your guesses using a test only after the 20th day of the delay.

Interference with hormonal levels when using birth control pills causes changes. The adaptation period lasts up to 3-4 months. At this time, a woman may see brown discharge at any stage of the cycle, even instead of menstruation. Pain in the abdomen or lower back also sometimes occurs, but rarely.

Nowadays, many women engage in strength and high-intensity training. Excessive loads cause endometrial detachment, organ displacement, capillary ruptures, and sprained muscles and ligaments. Therefore, the combination of back pain and spotting may indicate an incorrect attitude towards your body. Classes should be conducted under the supervision of an experienced trainer.

Diseases characterized by lower back pain in combination with bleeding

Most pathologies of the female body can manifest themselves in this way. And sometimes it is a combination of several problems that are layered on top of each other. We will talk about situations where these signs are decisive.

Urinary tract infections and inflammations

Diseases of the kidneys, urethra, and bladder cause brown bloody discharge from the urinary opening. A woman may not realize that this is not vaginal leucorrhoea. Often problems with the kidneys are accompanied by pain in the lower back, and there may be aching or cutting in the lower abdomen. And the process of emptying will be frequent and unpleasant. Although sometimes hematuria - blood in the urine and mild back pain - are the only symptoms of the disease.

Infectious inflammations are accompanied by elevated body temperature and general malaise. The intensity ranges from almost imperceptible to extremely acute, when a person experiences hellish pain and fever.

Attention! Urinary tract infection is often combined with colpitis, and the cause of the pathological condition may lie in infection with STI pathogens.

Inflammation of the appendages, as well as the ovaries or tubes separately, is accompanied by light brown vaginal discharge, sometimes with an unpleasant odor. Pain in one side from the abdomen or lower back, on the periphery. There is also a yellow discharge with a repulsive odor.

Injuries to the uterine mucosa as a result of surgical intervention during abortion or curettage, as well as the spread of pathogenic bacteria from the vagina, lead to an inflammatory process in the endometrium. This disease causes brown spotting before and after menstruation, an unpleasant odor, and pain in the abdomen and back.

Hormonal disorder leading to excessive growth of the uterine mucosa. The endometrium is very thick and is difficult to shed during menstruation. The woman notes chaotic and periodic (in the middle of the cycle) scanty dark discharge. Pain in the abdomen or lower back is aching in nature, as with PMS.

If the endocrine system fails significantly, the endometrium begins to behave like an independent organism. Its fragments separate and penetrate through the tubes to the ovaries, into the abdominal space, into the kidneys, bladder, intestines and even the lungs. There it reproduces. And when menstruation occurs, it provokes cramps and bloody leucorrhoea. As a rule, the process begins with a lengthening of menstruation and the appearance of brown discharge in the middle of the cycle. Cramping pain will occur in different areas, including the lower back during menstruation.

These are usually small formations, but sometimes they reach a size of 8-10 cm, which is very large for the uterus. Growths that grow from the myometrium provoke muscle contractions. The organ enlarges and puts pressure on neighboring nerves and vessels, causing pain. The polyp itself often bleeds, so red, brown or pink discharge occurs after sexual intercourse.

A ball of fluid on the ovary usually forms as a result of hormonal disorders. Under their influence it continues to grow limitlessly. At any moment the capsule can burst, leading to peritonitis and death. The cyst is characterized by unilateral pain of a pulling, pressing type. It may hurt when bending over or making sudden movements. Before rupture, a critical condition occurs with fever, unbearable pain and fainting.

This includes benign fibroids and fibroids, as well as any cancerous formations. As the formation grows, it simply puts pressure on the entire surrounding space, modifies tissues, destroys blood vessels, and causes many different negative processes. If fibroids provoke brown spotting in the middle of the cycle, then oncology leads to bleeding at different periods. Women during and before menopause are especially susceptible to such problems.

Back pain and brownish spotting during pregnancy

Such a symptom complex always requires emergency medical care. In the early stages, signs characterize the following dangerous conditions:

Ectopic pregnancy;
Hematoma;
Placental abruption;
Miscarriage.

In the second and third trimester, brown spotting can occur due to a decidual polyp, erosion or trauma to the vaginal mucosa. But in combination with pulling sensations in the abdomen and lower back, one can assume a threat of premature birth.

Attention! Many pregnant women experience a hematoma at 6-8 weeks. In most cases the situation is almost safe.

How are the described pathologies treated?

After a complete examination, the woman is prescribed therapy in accordance with the diagnosis:

Any infectious inflammation is primarily eliminated with antibacterial drugs, but other means are also used in combination - physiotherapy, vitamins, anti-inflammatory drugs.
Hormonal disorders, as well as fibroids, endometriosis are suppressed for a long time by restoring endocrine imbalance. But some problems have to be solved in combination with surgical methods.
Polyps and erosion are completely removed easily and without consequences.
The ovarian cyst is cut off during open or laparoscopic surgery.
Cancerous tumors lead to resection of the uterus or all reproductive organs.

If bloody discharge in combination with lumbar pain causes concern, then it is better not to delay the examination. Reviews from women reveal cases where brown vaginal discharge and back discomfort concealed a completely unexpected illness or pregnancy.

Brown vaginal discharge can occur in women at any age and in various situations. In some cases it is a simple reaction to changes in the body, in others it is a symptom of a disease. The material presented will help you figure out whether you need to seek help from a doctor or not.

Pulling in the lower abdomen and brown discharge in women

The appearance of discomfort and pain alarms any person. If a woman has a tight lower abdomen with brown discharge, she should consult a gynecologist. This condition may be normal, but it may indicate pathology.

Brown or bloody discharge - what is it?

The mucus coming out of the vagina turns black or brown due to the inclusion of drops of blood in it.

This phenomenon in some cases is normal: if the lower abdomen hurts, the lower back is pulled, and such discharge appears, then menstruation will begin soon.

After and in the middle of menstruation, this phenomenon is also rarely pathological. Often, the appearance of bloody discharge is provoked by trauma to the mucous membrane after sexual intercourse or during defloration.

If such mucus comes out instead of menstruation and the woman has a sexual partner, this may indicate pregnancy.

When menstruation does not occur on time, but instead such discharge appears, there is a problem with hormones. If you have unprotected sex, there is a suspicion of contracting an STD, and additional symptoms may appear, such as itching, dryness, and others.

With pathology, the stomach may hurt during sexual intercourse. If discharge appears constantly after sex, this is a reason to go to the doctor and consult with him about this problem.

Dangerous secretions

A nagging pain in the abdomen cannot indicate a specific disease; it could be a disease of the reproductive organs, gastrointestinal tract or bladder.

The most common diseases that cause stomach pain and possible discharge:

Inflammation in the reproductive organs - the main symptom is discharge and lower back pain;

Increased body temperature and bloody mucus indicate infection.
Blood in the urine indicates diseases of the genitourinary system.
Gastrointestinal diseases manifest themselves as abdominal pain and possible discharge.
Appendicitis.

Constant pain and malaise may indicate a chronic disease, the nature of which needs to be clarified. To accurately diagnose a pathology by a doctor, you must definitely find out the color of the secretion, as well as the smell, frequency of discharge and consistency. Often, thanks to this data, the doctor will be able to determine the cause of the disease.

Endometritis

Endometritis is an inflammation of the uterine mucosa. The muscle layer of the organ is often affected. This disease occurs when infectious agents can easily enter the uterus.

The main causes and complications of endometritis:

Curettage, abortions performed unprofessionally.
Weakening of the immune system after childbirth.
Hormonal imbalance.
Use of oral contraceptives.
Existing STDs.
Injuries during childbirth.
Lack of hygiene, especially during menstruation.

Endometritis (Click to view)

The development of endometritis is noticeable after a few days of infection. Signs of infection include chills, bleeding in women, and a tugging stomach. Vaginal mucus may have a strong odor and may cause pain when urinating.

If acute endometritis is not treated, or the course of therapy is not completed, the disease may become chronic. This complication provokes complications during pregnancy, and cases of premature birth are common.

With chronic endometritis, the lower abdomen hurts, bloody discharge acquires green spots due to pus, and the appearance of polyps can be a complication.

To diagnose the disease, in addition to collecting an anamnesis, blood is taken for tests and treatment is prescribed in the hospital.

Endometriosis

Currently, endometriosis is one of the most common diseases in gynecology. It represents the formation of benign nodes in the pelvic organs. Women of childbearing age who face high stress loads are most susceptible to the disease.

The main reasons are heredity and hormonal changes in the body, as well as stress, bad habits, and excess weight.

Signs of the disease:

Pain during bowel movements, sex, urination.
Prolonged menstruation with large blood loss.
The appearance of brown discharge and pain in the lower abdomen before and after menstruation.

Often there are no symptoms and the presence of endometriosis is revealed only during a gynecological examination.

The disease is treated both with medication and surgery. Early detection and treatment can avoid surgery. To avoid the appearance of endometriosis, a woman needs to pay attention to her body condition, including monitoring her weight, hormone levels, and nutrition.

Endometrial hyperplasia

Endometrial hyperplasia is a pathology of the uterine mucosa that involves damage to the layers of the endometrium. Women with endocrine disorders living in areas with poor ecology during their childbearing years are most susceptible to the disease.

Endometrial changes are benign, but their presence increases the risk of developing cancer.

Factors contributing to the development of the disease:

Anorexia.
Stress.
Endocrine diseases.
Liver diseases.
Menopause.
Weak immunity.
Excess weight.

The main sign of hyperplasia is vaginal discharge with blood or bleeding, prolonged menstruation.

Diagnosis is carried out using ultrasound, curettage, and hysteroscopy. Treatment can be medication or surgery.

Ovarian cyst

A cyst is a benign neoplasm that tends to enlarge. Women of the childbearing period who have pathologies of the menstrual cycle are most at risk.

If a woman has pain in her lower abdomen, this may indicate complications. Often the disease can be accompanied by urinary disorders and constipation. If the cyst puts pressure on the intestines or bladder, pain often occurs in the left groin.

Ovarian cysts (Click to view)

The main causes are thyroid diseases, surgical interventions, and abortions.

Diagnosis is carried out using examination, ultrasound, laparoscopy, MRI, and anamnesis. Treatment depends on age, stage of development of the disease, symptoms. It is treated with conservative and surgical methods.

Cysts can form after treatment as long as fertility remains intact. Cysts that have already been removed do not form again. It is possible to become pregnant after any type of treatment.

Uterine fibroids

Myoma is a benign tumor. Women after forty years of age are most susceptible to the disease. It is often asymptomatic and detected only during a gynecological examination.

The main reasons for the development of fibroids are:

Metabolic dysfunction, diabetes.
Hypertension.
Inflammation of the uterus.
Overweight.
Early menopause.
Aborted pregnancies.
Predisposition.

Symptoms of the disease may appear only in late stages. The lower back begins to hurt, heaviness in the stomach and discomfort during sex appear. Menstruation becomes longer and more abundant.

Complications of the disease include anemia, the tumor becoming malignant, and complications during pregnancy in the future.

Ectopic pregnancy

Normal development of pregnancy is possible only in the uterine cavity. Ectopic pregnancy is a dangerous pathology. It often threatens future infertility and tissue rupture at the site of the fertilized egg. In this case, the probability of death of the woman is high.

Patients most at risk are those who have undergone surgery on the pelvic organs, have hormonal problems, and use OCs.

The main symptoms of the pathology are weakness, vomiting, changes in breast shape, abdominal pain, and the appearance of bloody discharge.

Hormonal imbalance

Irregular periods, sleep problems, acne and problematic skin can be symptoms of hormonal imbalance. If such a deviation is suspected, an endocrinologist may prescribe blood tests to check the levels of pituitary, thyroid and sex hormones. In some situations, an ultrasound is prescribed to confirm the diagnosis.

Polyp in the uterus

A polyp is a benign formation. There is a chance of turning into a cancerous tumor, but it is small. Women of all age categories are susceptible to the disease, but it is most common in women after forty years of age.

The main symptoms are irregular menstruation with heavy blood loss, pain in the lower abdomen, and inability to become pregnant. They are often discovered only during a routine examination by a gynecologist. They can be identified using ultrasound, biopsy, and x-rays.

Polyp in the uterus (Click to view)

Causes of the disease:

Hormonal disorders, diseases of the endocrine system.
Existing inflammation in the uterus.
Predisposition.
Obesity.
Hypertension.
Abortion.

For treatment, surgical methods are most often used, since hormonal treatment does not always give results.

The main preventive measures are maintaining a healthy lifestyle, avoiding hypothermia, and regular visits to doctors.

Adnexit

Adnexitis is called inflammation of the ovaries and uterine appendages.

The main symptoms are pain, fluctuations in body temperature, and intoxication. The menstrual cycle is disrupted. This pathology leads to complications in future pregnancy and infertility.

The presence of STDs, neglect of hygiene, uncontrolled sexual intercourse, hypothermia, the presence of a spiral inside the uterus, abortion increase the risk of the disease.

For diagnosis, medical history data, examination results, bacterial cultures, and genital smears are used.

Endometrial cancer

Symptoms of endometrial cancer appear in the early stages of the disease, which facilitates diagnosis and ensures early treatment. Women of all ages are susceptible to the disease, but the risk of development is higher in women over fifty years of age.

Endometrial cancer (Click to view)

Main symptoms of the disease:

Bloody discharge is either spotting or heavy, which occurs between menstruation.
Blood is released along with mucus or pus.
Pain and discomfort during sex.
Drawing pain in the lower abdomen.

These symptoms are not necessarily signs of cancer, but you should pay attention to them, as such manifestations are not considered normal.

Infections

Sexually transmitted infections are treatable, but there are exceptions: HPV, AIDS, genital herpes. The success of therapy lies in efficiency and completion.

Symptoms of infection with sexually transmitted diseases:

Itching, redness and pimples, ulcers.
Enlarged lymph nodes.
Painful sensations in the vaginal area.
Pain during sex and when urinating.

Diagnosis is carried out through examination and analysis.

It is easier to avoid such diseases than to treat them later. As a preventive measure, it is recommended to use condoms, not be promiscuous, and regularly get tested for infection.

Pain on the left with intestinal disorders

Abdominal pain most often indicates gastrointestinal diseases. When contacting a doctor, it is necessary to describe in as much detail as possible the sensations and places where the pain is localized. This will help in making a diagnosis and prescribing the correct therapy. To confirm the disease, ultrasound, blood and other studies are used.

Nonspecific ulcerative colitis

UC is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the large intestine. The disease is dangerous due to the occurrence of serious complications.

The main symptoms are diarrhea with blood, pain, bleeding from the intestines. The risk of developing the disease is higher in women than in men. The disease is diagnosed using colonoscopy, x-ray, CT, and coprogram.

Often, to treat pathology, a diet is prescribed, in severe cases a complete refusal to eat.

Colon cancer

A common cause of colon cancer is poor diet, which includes consuming large amounts of carcinogens. In case of intestinal obstruction, they act on the intestinal walls, causing healthy cells to degenerate into cancer cells.

The main symptoms are abdominal pain, constipation, bloating, changes in body temperature, and bloody discharge along with feces.

To prevent the disease, you need to monitor your diet, get rid of bad habits, and lead an active lifestyle.

Colon polyps

Polyps are benign formations on the mucous membrane of different shapes, numbers, and sizes. Elderly people are most susceptible to the disease.

The main causes of formations:

Poor nutrition.
Existing gastrointestinal diseases.
Smoking and drinking alcohol.
Predisposition.
Age.

The main symptoms are pain during bowel movements, diarrhea, intestinal obstruction, anemia, and bleeding from the anus. To prevent the disease, it is recommended to give up bad habits, not to overeat, and eat only healthy foods.

When is brown spotting normal?

Discharge with blood is not always a symptom of disease; it is often a normal physiological process.

The appearance of discharge is considered normal:

Before menstruation.
Blood after menstruation a few days later.
After childbirth.
After a surgical operation (abortion, diagnostic curettage).
Taking hormonal medications, including oral contraceptives;
Microtraumas after sex.
After defloration.

Currently, there are many diseases, one of the symptoms of which is brown or bloody discharge. A timely visit to a gynecologist will help prevent the development of complications of these diseases and begin therapy as soon as possible.

Source: https://provydeleniya.ru/zhenskie/tyanet-niz-zhivota-i-korichnevye.html

How to determine whether the discharge is normal or not?

The appearance of mucous fluid from the vagina is a common physiological feature of the genital organs. The color of mucus varies: from light, almost transparent to slightly yellowish, milky. The shade and consistency of the discharge is individual for each organism, but deviation from the standard sample indicates the presence of a disease in the body. What should be the healthy fluid released from the vagina?

Normal indicators

The permissible volume of mucus per day is 50 mg. In this case, the woman does not experience discomfort, pain, or itching. The allocations should be:

transparent or dull white;
have no odor;
do not cause irritation;
not accompanied by itching, burning, or pain.

At the time of ovulation (two weeks after the menstrual cycle), an increase in the volume of mucous secretions is permissible. The predominance of humidity during this period is an acceptable phenomenon.

When taking tests for microflora, you need to pay attention to the number of leukocytes. A normal result of a vaginal smear is considered to be up to 5 leukocytes per field of view. Lactobacilli should predominate in bacteriological culture.

Important! If there are disturbances in the genital area, the discharge becomes chocolate-colored. Such pigmentation means that bloody or bloody inclusions predominate in the mucus. In most cases, this is dangerous to health and requires treatment.

Signs of pathological discharge

Vaginal discharge, which is a symptom of disease, is called leucorrhoea in medicine. Disturbance of discharge is one of the main reasons why women visit a gynecologist. A change in mucus color is hazardous to health if the following symptoms are present:

discharge continues for a long time, on any day, regardless of menstruation;
elevated temperature;
burning, pain in the vagina;
tingling in the lumbar region;
nagging pain in the lower abdomen;
problems with urination;
presence of an unpleasant odor;
pus;
the outflows are large clots.

Any of these symptoms indicates the presence of a disease in the body. A timely examination will help to identify the correct diagnosis, prevent complications and treat pathology in a gentle manner.

Brown vaginal discharge occurs for many reasons. They are associated with infectious problems, the possible presence of malignant tumors and a number of other disorders. Based on the available clinical signs, the color of mucus and laboratory tests, one or another pathology is determined.

Signs of the disease

Pathological processes in the body, accompanied by bleeding, occur against the background of pain and other unpleasant symptoms:

Colpitis. Inflammation of the vaginal mucosa. Characterized by blood in the discharge. Associated symptoms: itching and burning; lower abdominal pain; hyperemia of the mucous membranes; painful urination.
Cervical erosion. The formation of ulcers and erosions on the uterine lining, which bleed after mechanical damage. Mucus mixed with blood is released, pain appears in the lower abdomen during sexual intercourse.
Ectopic pregnancy. Appears after some delay in menstruation. It involves the attachment of the fertilized egg to the wall of the fallopian tube. The first symptoms are spotting dark brown discharge in women and severe pain in the lower abdomen.
Inflammation of the urinary system. Infections of the kidneys, bladder and urethra are accompanied by pain in the lower back and lower abdomen. Patients suffer from a frequent urge to urinate and a feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder. Blood is excreted in urine. A brown tint also appears in vaginal mucus.
Endometrial pathologies. Diseases affecting the inner layer of the uterus are accompanied by the growth of the endometrium. The tissues peel off or form polyps. During the intermenstrual period, discharge mixed with blood appears. Menses are long and heavy, with clots. Sometimes there is pain in the abdomen.
Uterine fibroids. Benign tumor of the muscular layer of the reproductive organ. Its characteristic intermenstrual bleeding causes brown vaginal discharge. Menstruation is heavy and painful. The cycle is broken. A large tumor puts pressure on the bladder and intestines, causing constipation and a frequent urge to urinate.

Brown discharge in women is often not a sign of pathology. If they are short-lived and not accompanied by pain, there is no need to worry. The regular appearance of mucus with a brown tint and pain should alert you. In this case, you should not delay your visit to the gynecologist.

Source of the article: https://uginekologa.com/korichnevyie-vyideleniya-u-zhenshhin.html

Possible causes of brown discharge

The change in color of vaginal mucus from whitish or transparent to brown is associated with the presence of blood in the discharge, but not fresh, but already coagulated.

The most common reasons for this phenomenon are the following:

dysfunction of the genital organs;
pregnancy;
venereal diseases;
postpartum period;
use of drugs of a certain group;
malignant neoplasms, etc.

Thus, brown discharge can have both a physiological and pathological cause. Brown liquid is not always a sign of some disease; sometimes it is a normal reaction to changes in the body.

Characteristics of the norm

When the discharge is brown in color for up to three days, there is no reason to worry. For many women, spotting begins shortly before menstruation, gradually acquiring the features of natural bleeding characteristic of the regulation.

Pathology should not be suspected if the following characteristics of secretion occur:

homogeneous consistency (small clots);
reddish or brown tint;
insignificant volume (daily days are enough);
absence of itching and burning;
no unpleasant odor;
occurs a few days before menstruation;
Not every cycle is noted.

The main factor in the appearance of brown discharge with blood instead of menstruation is a hormonal imbalance. It can be provoked by the woman herself. Certain conditions can affect the functioning of the reproductive system.

Physiological causes of discharge

Dark mucus from the vagina appears when clotted blood gets into it. This may be due to natural processes. These include:

Menstruation (at the beginning and end of monthly flow).
Use of hormonal drugs (adaptation period).
Condition after installation of an intrauterine device (IUD).
Ovulatory and implantation bleeding.
Beginning of sexual activity and defloration of the hymen.
Traumatic sexual contact.
Abortion.
Postpartum period.

Each of these conditions makes changes to the physiology of the body. Dark vaginal mucus is considered harmless in the following situations.

In the middle of the menstrual cycle

The appearance of brown discharge during this period is not a pathology if:

Ovulation. When a mature egg is released, a little blood comes out, which upon contact with air oxidizes and acquires a dark color.
After fertilization. The egg attaches to the inner wall of the uterus, which causes a slight disruption of the endometrial vessels. The blood coagulates, gets into the mucus and stains it.
During puberty. The first menstruation occurs with deviations, the body adapts to the changes, and a normal cycle is established within several years. Under these conditions, the appearance of dark mucus is considered a normal process.

Important! If vaginal discharge is accompanied by additional symptoms, such as: unpleasant odor, heaviness in the lower abdomen, itching, burning, pain during sex, you should urgently undergo examination by a gynecologist.

After sexual intercourse

Brown discharge may occur at the end of intimate intercourse. In some cases, they are harmless to the body. They arise due to damage to the delicate mucous membrane of the genital tract and are more common in nulliparous women. Such fluid after sexual intercourse in other situations means the presence of diseases or mechanical damage (after rough sex).

While taking oral contraceptives

When using birth control, brown vaginal discharge is acceptable for the first three months. Hormonal changes in the body occur, and this does not pose a health hazard. For the same reason, dark mucus appears after stopping the medication. If the discharge lasts a long time, occurs daily, is accompanied by pain, itching, burning, this means the presence of gynecological diseases, the wrong choice of contraception, or genital infections.

Before and after menstruation

A day or two before your period, such discharge is not dangerous; it may occur if the cycle fails due to some changes. These include:

climate change;
excessive physical activity;
stress.

If these conditions are present, menstruation may begin with dark mucus for several days. If it is accompanied by pain during this period, this indicates possible infectious processes in the uterus.

“Chocolate” discharge is considered a normal process after heavy periods. There are no more than 48 hours in the last days of menstruation. If the fluid continues to smear for a week or more, it should be a cause for concern. Such discharges are a sign of injury to the cervix, polyps, endometriosis, and erosion.

What types of endometriosis are there?

Endometriosis of the uterine body

One type of disease is uterine endometriosis, which affects the walls of the organ. Endometriosis of this localization is also called adenomyosis. The epithelium grows into the muscular layer of the uterus, sometimes endometrial cells penetrate all the way to the serous membrane. This type of disease is characterized by increased blood loss during menstruation, the development of anemia, and a significant increase in pain in the lower abdomen during menstruation. Often, endometriosis of the uterus causes miscarriage or the development of infertility.

Treatment depends on the extent of organ damage by the disease. It may be limited to the prescription of hormonal medications. At an advanced stage, surgical intervention and surgical removal or cauterization of foci of endometrial growth are indicated.

Cervical endometriosis

With cervical endometriosis, endometrial cells grow in the thickness of the cervix and on its surface. It may be caused by previous treatment of the cervix and surgery on the cervix. Such operations should not be prescribed during the premenstrual period. With this arrangement of areas of endometriosis, the main manifestations will be spotting during the period between menstruation (usually 7-10 days before its onset), and spotting after sexual intercourse.

Treatment includes hormonal therapy and coagulation of areas of endometriosis using special devices.

Ovarian endometriosis

With ovarian endometriosis, the organ is affected by endometrioid cysts. In this case, first of all, the particular danger lies in the depletion of the follicle reserve. When suffering from ovarian endometriosis, reproductive function suffers and the ovulation process is disrupted. This type of infertility is practically incurable, so if you experience sharp, stabbing pain felt in the lower abdomen, you should urgently consult a doctor. Pain may occur during sexual intercourse or immediately after it. For diagnosis, ultrasound is used, which is performed several times during the menstrual cycle.

To treat ovarian endometriosis, a laparoscopy method is used, which allows the cyst and affected tissue to be removed as gently and accurately as possible.

Peritoneal endometriosis

When endometrioid areas of tissue grow outside the uterus, not in the pelvic peritoneum, without affecting the genitals, the pathological process is called peritoneal endometriosis of the peritoneum. With endometriosis of the peritoneum, pain is felt in the pelvic area, which intensifies when visiting the toilet, during menstruation and during sexual intercourse.

The reason for its occurrence is disturbances during retrograde menstruation, advanced endometriosis of other organs, and abnormalities that arose during fetal development. This is a particularly difficult type of disease to diagnose.

Vaginal endometriosis

The development of endometrial cells in the vagina can affect not only the cervix, but also its walls, as well as the external genitalia. Wounds, abrasions, and inflammatory processes provoke the development of vaginal endometriosis. With this pathological process, pain and bleeding are felt during sexual intercourse.

The disease is detected during a gynecological examination and is treated medicinally by prescribing hormonal drugs and relieving inflammation. If there is no result, surgical manipulations may be performed.

Mixed rectovaginal endometriosis

With this form of endometriosis, damage to the tissues of the genital organs, vagina, cervix and uterus itself is observed. Endometriotic cells grow into the tissue of the rectum. The disease is characterized by large-scale organ damage and reproductive dysfunction. During menstruation, blood may be found in the stool. Increased pain occurs when fulfilling the natural needs of the body. Diagnosis is made by examining and examining all affected organs. In this case, only surgical treatment is indicated.

Bladder endometriosis

One of the rarest forms of the disease is endometriosis of the bladder walls. The cause of the disease is retrograde menstruation and the reflux of endometrial cells along with blood, as well as germination through other organs affected by the disease. Damage to the bladder is often asymptomatic, but since the disease most often begins in the uterus or vagina, pain is felt.

Discharge as a sign of pathology

Brown mucus in most cases is a signal of a disease of the genital organs. This symptom indicates the possible presence of the following pathological conditions:

Malignant neoplasms.
Pathology of the cervix.
Endometritis.
Endometriosis.
Endometrial hyperplasia and polyps.
Pathology of the thyroid gland, endocrine organs.
Ectopic pregnancy.
Termination of intrauterine pregnancy.
Infections of the genitourinary system.

Any of these diseases is characterized not only by brown discharge, but also by a number of other symptoms. Below are the main differences between each of them.

Malignant neoplasms

Such pathologies are considered one of the most dangerous. Most often, cancer occurs in the cervix and ovaries. Tumors appear against the background of other previous diseases of the genital organs or hereditary predisposition. The main symptoms of malignant neoplasms are:

Bloody brown vaginal discharge.
Unpleasant smell.
Pain in the lower abdomen, lower back.
Constipation, diarrhea.
Difficulty urinating.
Unmotivated weight loss.
Symptoms of general intoxication (weakness, malaise, fever).

If you have one or more of the above symptoms, you should immediately consult a doctor. Timely diagnosis will help to detect cancer, and regular preventive examinations will help to avoid it.

Pathology of the cervix

This definition implies various diseases of the female genital organ:

dysplasia;
ectropion;
true erosion;
leukoplakia;
ectopia;
papillomatosis;
cervical polyps.

Pathologies of the cervix are divided into three types: background, precancerous, and cancerous. It is difficult to identify such diseases at the initial stage; they are asymptomatic. Possible noticeable signs include the following:

painful sexual contact;
brown, bloody, watery discharge;
pain in the lower abdomen;
bleeding.

A number of methods carried out in gynecological institutions will help to identify pathology in the cervix. The sooner the examination is carried out, the greater the chances of avoiding serious complications.

Endometritis

Endometritis is inflammation of the endometrium, the mucous membrane in the uterine cavity. With this disease, brown discharge appears before, during and after menstruation, accompanied by aching pain and an unpleasant odor.

The immediate cause of endometritis is the penetration of pathogenic microorganisms into the uterine cavity. The following conditions can provoke infection:

abortion;
infectious processes in the vagina;
complications after childbirth, miscarriage - retention of parts of the fertilized egg or placenta;
intrauterine intervention.

The condition is dangerous during pregnancy and contributes to the loss of a child at all stages of its formation.

Internal endometriosis (adenomyosis)

The disease is characterized by the presence of foci of endometriosis inside the uterus. It is difficult to detect and remains asymptomatic for a long time. Brown discharge is one of the signs, sometimes dark bloody mucus appears. With this pathology, after menstruation, the flow decreases, the color becomes several tones lighter.

Endometrial hyperplasia and polyps

Endometrial hyperplasia is a disease of the inner wall of the uterus. The main cause is considered to be hormonal disorders. The pathology can appear in women who suffer from obesity, hypertension, have suffered severe stress, and have liver problems. Associated symptoms include:

prolonged brown or bloody discharge between periods;
Irregular menstrual cycle.

Polyps in the uterus appear due to hormonal disorders and infectious processes. Their occurrence is facilitated by abortions and internal mechanical intervention in the genitals. Brown discharge is considered one of the main symptoms of this problem.

Pathology of the thyroid gland and other endocrine organs

The thyroid gland directly affects the functioning of the genital organs. Violation of its functioning affects the menstrual cycle. One of the signs of pathology of this organ is brown discharge that appears between menstruation.

Ectopic pregnancy

Brown discharge with ichor indicates an ectopic pregnancy if it is accompanied by the following symptoms:

dizziness;
low pressure;
pain in the lower abdomen on one side;
general weakness;
rapid pulse.

The appearance of mucus of this color may mean the death of the developing embryo.

Infections of the genitourinary system

Brown vaginal discharge is sometimes a symptom of cystitis. The appearance of such mucus rarely indicates the presence of only this diagnosis. In most cases, discharge occurs when cystitis is combined with diseases of the genital organs. These include:

cervical erosion;
inflammatory processes of the genital tract.

The most dangerous are discharges with a strong unpleasant odor. It can be: fishy, sour, smelly. By smell you can determine the presence of a certain disease.

Important! At an appointment with a gynecologist, in addition to disturbing symptoms, you need to provide the following information: how strong the discharge is, its consistency and duration. This will help to identify pathology faster and more accurately.

Ectopic cervix

Cervical ectopia is often confused with erosion, but these two pathologies have a significant difference. The cause of erosion is a defect in the mucous membrane; ectopia is a condition in which columnar epithelium, uncharacteristic for this area, is found on the vaginal part of the cervix. Another name for the disease is pseudoerosion.

One of the signs of the disease is chocolate or bloody discharge during sexual intercourse. Having noticed them, you need to visit a specialist and undergo an examination.

Pathology of pregnancy

Brown discharge during pregnancy is not normal. Their presence means the presence of pathological problems. These include:

threat of miscarriage (early pregnancy);
infectious processes;
ectopic pregnancy;
placental abruption (in later stages).

Additional symptoms of threatened fetal loss are as follows:

copious mucus;
severe pain in the lower abdomen.

Such problems in the body require in-patient supervision by specialists. This will help preserve the health of the mother and the life of the child.

Availability of an IUD

The intrauterine device is a modern method of contraception that allows you to avoid taking contraceptive medications. Installation of the device is painless, but in some cases side effects may occur. In the first 48 hours after insertion of the IUD, spastic pain and brown discharge are possible. This is how the body reacts to a foreign body in the uterus.

The appearance of dark mucus when the spiral has existed for a long time indicates the possible presence of the following pathologies in the body:

perforation of the uterine mucosa;
intrauterine infections.

Prolonged chocolate-colored discharge is a sign of inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs.

Dark discharge instead of menstruation

Chocolate mucus instead of menstruation is considered normal only during puberty and the onset of menopause.

Dark discharge in women with active sexual activity indicates infectious processes and the presence of sexually transmitted diseases. Such expirations during the use of contraceptive drugs (after the completion of the adaptation period) indicate that the medicine needs to be replaced or stopped using it - it is not suitable for the body.

Brown mucus instead of menstruation in women who are not sexually active is associated with hormonal imbalance or is a symptom of one of the following diseases:

Ovarian cyst.
Endometritis.
Endometriosis.
Oncological diseases.

Menstrual irregularities can be caused by surgery. A normal reaction of the body after surgery on the uterus is considered to be brown discharge that lasts no more than 10 days, without odor or other additional symptoms.

What does vaginal discharge and nagging pain in the lower abdomen tell you about?

Any specific symptoms alert a person. If a woman has pain in her lower abdomen and the discharge is of an unusual nature, the first person she will turn to will be a gynecologist. Despite the fact that these signs are quite common in the case of diseases of the genital area, there are other possible options that are normal.

Causes of abdominal pain in women

Painful sensations in the abdominal area themselves cannot be considered as a symptom of a specific disease, since they are present in a wide variety of cases. As a rule, these are problems with the functioning of the pelvic organs or inflammatory and infectious processes occurring in it.

To exclude any surgical pathologies that are life-threatening, it is better to consult a doctor in a timely manner for advice. Diagnosis will require not only the results of tests and examinations, but also a description of the localization and intensity of pain, which largely narrows the range of possible causes of this disease. Associated symptoms are also of great importance.

Among the most common pathological conditions that cause various types of pain in the abdominal area are the following:

inflammatory process in the genitals - this condition is characterized by dull pain and bleeding not associated with menstruation;
infectious disease - characterized by elevated body temperature and vaginal secretion of a pathological nature;
genitourinary disease - supplemented by blood discharge during urination;
gastrointestinal disturbances – accompanied by nausea, vomiting, intestinal upset;
appendicitis - severe interval pain in the peritoneum, localized on the right side, with elevated temperature.

The frequency and duration of such sensations is also important. Their exact characteristics are needed to determine the course of the disease (acute or chronic). Attacks of pain may indicate an exacerbation of a chronic disease.

When pain is accompanied by unusual vaginal discharge, to accurately diagnose it, it is necessary to indicate the color of the secretion, smell and consistency. Often these signs point the specialist to the most likely problem and seriously narrow the list of necessary studies.

When the lower abdomen hurts and there is bloody discharge (red, brown and pink)

Discharge with blood can be a sign of both completely natural processes and a consequence of pathology. The first case includes the following:

The beginning of menstruation.
Bloody discharge after menstruation a week or two later, approximately in the middle of the cycle, may be the result of a ruptured follicle, which is a normal process for this period.
When menstruation is delayed, brown discharge with pain in the lower abdomen may appear as a result of the implantation of the fertilized egg into the uterus. This phenomenon is called implantation bleeding. The volume of fluid released is small, reminiscent of the beginning or end of regulation.
During the postpartum period.
Surgical intervention on the uterus (abortion, curettage, etc.).
Taking hormonal medications (may cause the symptoms in question between menstrual periods).
Microcracks in the vaginal mucosa after sexual intercourse cause a change in the color of the sexual secretion due to droplets of blood, which can also give a brown color.
Nagging pain sometimes appears after the first sexual intercourse.
Pink vaginal discharge with aching pain is one of the initial signs of the onset of menstruation. Girls who have not had it yet need to prepare for the appearance of blood after a few hours, i.e. buy hygiene products (pads).

A number of diseases of a woman’s reproductive organs cause bloody mucus or dark brown discharge before or after menstruation, accompanied by nagging abdominal pain (endometriosis, endometrial polyps, uterine fibroids, ovarian cysts) . These include endometritis, polyps, endometrial hyperplasia, cervical ectopia, uterine fibroids, ovarian cysts, etc. Ectopic pregnancy and hormonal imbalance lead to the same phenomena.

If there is a white discharge and a tummy tug

Such secretion without additional unpleasant symptoms usually does not pose any danger. This is the so-called leucorrhoea, which should be present as vaginal secretion of every healthy woman. If copious mucus is accompanied by other discomfort, you should consult a doctor for further examination.

White, copious discharge with a cheesy consistency is usually a sign of thrush. At the same time, the smell of discharge from thrush has an unpleasant sour note, and additional symptoms include itching, burning, irritation and swelling in the vagina.

Such pathogenic mucus can also be a consequence of bacterial infections that are caused by harmful microorganisms. The balance of microflora in a woman’s vagina can be disrupted due to taking antibiotics, climate change, stress or hormonal imbalances.

Clear, copious discharge with pain radiating to the back

In the middle of the cycle, women ovulate. It is accompanied by the release of the egg. This process is characterized by mild pain and a change in the nature of the sexual secretion.

During ovulation, the secretion acquires a more mucilaginous consistency and the discharge becomes similar to egg white. To describe the sign, women use the expression “like snot.”

An admixture of whitish or bloody discharge is considered normal. This symptom, along with unpleasant sensations, lasts about 2-3 days.

Pain after ovulation often becomes a sign of inflammation of the appendages (adnexitis).

Liquid discharge in the middle of the cycle with nagging pain often indicates the beginning of ovulation. Before the secretion becomes mucoid, it becomes thin like water. This is a sign of the natural course of the menstrual cycle. But the described discharge may be a consequence of the inflammatory process when its volume is significantly increased.

If you notice itching and burning along with liquid discharge, you should contact a gynecologist for further examination. This is how allergies and candidiasis can manifest themselves. During pregnancy, strong watery discharge indicates leakage of amniotic fluid and a pathological course of the gestation period.

Yellow secretion

If yellow discharge appears and the lower abdomen hurts, you should immediately contact a gynecologist to be examined for infections, since this shade of secretion almost always indicates pathology.

Such diseases are often accompanied by discomfort in the genital area (itching, burning, etc.) and pain in the abdominal area.

The sexual secretion itself has a strong, unpleasant odor, indicating infections such as trichomoniasis, mycoplasmosis, ureaplasmosis, gonorrhea, genital herpes and chlamydia.

Pain and discharge after menstruation

This phenomenon is usually associated with various types of disorders:

genitourinary tract (cystitis, pyelonephritis, kidney stones);
digestive system (flatulence, constipation);
gynecological sphere (adhesions, inflammation of the ovaries, neoplasms, etc.);
pregnancy (when slight bleeding was mistaken for menstruation, implantation of the fertilized egg occurs).

Gynecological disorders are the most common cause of the symptoms in question. The color and nature of such discharge will depend on the nature of its occurrence.

If after menstruation the lower abdomen feels tight and there is brown discharge, then the reason may be diseases such as endometritis, endometriosis, hyperplasia, uterine polyps. Associated symptoms usually include depression, reluctance to have sexual contact, etc.

Find out in what cases yellow discharge appears after menstruation by following the link.

Lower back pain and brown discharge during pregnancy

During pregnancy, you should be attentive to any unusual symptoms. Discharge at different stages of pregnancy can be either normal or pathological. In the first trimester, these symptoms most often indicate implantation of the embryo into the uterus, and in the second trimester it is a sign of an inflammatory process.

If we talk about such discharge in the last weeks of gestation, then normally they make themselves felt when the mucus plug comes out. This phenomenon is an early sign of labor.

If cramping pain appears along with it, perhaps this is the beginning of labor. At this moment, it is important to monitor the intervals between attacks; a break of 10–15 minutes between contractions is a signal that it is time for you to go to the hospital.

If it is too early to give birth, it is better to immediately seek advice from your doctor or call an ambulance.

What to do

Any unusual symptoms should be reported to your doctor. Only based on the results of relevant medical research can we accurately say about the cause of this phenomenon. Early diagnosis allows you to avoid many health problems.

However, you should know that the alarm should be sounded only when the nature of the discharge and pain themselves indicates a pathological condition. This means that vaginal secretion has an unusual color, an unpleasant odor, is accompanied by discomfort, and the pain is too intense and prolonged.

Antispasmodic medications help with menstrual pain, and sometimes you can only get by with a massage of the sacral area.
For occasional discomfort due to physical overexertion or stress, gynecologists advise taking No-Shpu.

Remember that treatment should be carried out by a qualified specialist, since incorrectly selected therapy or the lack thereof can lead to a number of diseases becoming chronic.

Source: https://MesyachnyeDni.ru/vydeleniya/pri-zabolevaniyah/boli-vnizu-zhivota.html

Brown discharge from the urethra

The urethra is the urethra that opens above the entrance to the vagina. Any discharge appearing from this organ is a pathology. Dark discharge indicates the presence of diseases in the genitourinary system. A similar symptom occurs with the following problems in the body:

urinary tract infections;
tumors;
mechanical damage.

Important! If chocolate-colored discharge is accompanied by the release of pus or appears in the form of flaky clots, this indicates a progressive disease. This condition is dangerous to health, you need to urgently consult a specialist.

Dark discharge from the urethra may indicate a disease such as urethritis. Along with the mucus, a burning sensation, pain in the lower abdomen, and redness of the perineum appear.

If brown discharge is detected, it is not recommended to self-medicate, otherwise any disease may become chronic. Examination and observation by a specialist will help you avoid complications.

Diagnosis of brown discharge

Dark vaginal discharge that repeats for a long time indicates problems in the body. The symptom indicates various types of diseases; a competent examination will help determine the correct diagnosis. You need to go through:

Gynecological examination.
Smear for oncocytology.
Screening for genital tract infections.
Blood test for hormones.
Assessment of the blood coagulation system.
Ultrasound of the pelvic organs.
Hysteroscopy.
Colposcopy.
Clinical blood and urine tests.

Treatment

A set of procedures aimed at eliminating pathology is prescribed only by a doctor. Once the diagnosis is made, drug or surgical treatment may be used.

The course of therapeutic procedures depends on the complexity and duration of the disease.

Important! You cannot self-medicate! Incorrect diagnosis and incorrect choice of medications leads to chronic disease. Helping to get rid of the pathology will be much more difficult. All activities aimed at recovery must be carried out under the supervision of a specialist.

Causes of brown discharge before and after menstruation in girls

Dark discharge can appear not only in adult women, but also in young representatives of the fair sex. This happens during puberty and before the start of the first menstrual cycle. If the discharge does not cause discomfort, then this is a normal reaction - the body adapts to a new physiological state.

Additional painful sensations indicate the development of pathology. Diseases of the uterus and appendages also occur in girls who are not sexually active and do not have children. We recommend that you contact a gynecologist and undergo an examination.

Source of the article: https://gktekb.ru/pochemu-posle-mesjachnyh-idut-korichnevye-vydelenija-i-bolit-pojasnica/

When is brown spotting normal?

Discharge with blood is not always a symptom of disease; it is often a normal physiological process.

The appearance of discharge is considered normal:

Before menstruation.
Blood after menstruation a few days later.
After childbirth.
After a surgical operation (abortion, diagnostic curettage).
Taking hormonal medications, including oral contraceptives,
Microtraumas after sex.
After defloration.

Before menstruation.
Blood after menstruation a few days later.
After childbirth.
After a surgical operation (abortion, diagnostic curettage).
Taking hormonal medications, including oral contraceptives;
Microtraumas after sex.
After defloration.