Vaginal discharge is a secretion produced by the glands of the vagina and uterus, characterized by the absence of odor, mucous consistency and lack of color (the whitish color of the secretion is also considered normal). The secretion contains mucus secreted by the cervical canal of the cervix, dead cells of the epithelium of the cervical canal and vagina, bacteria that provide an acidic environment for the vagina and the secreted secretion, which in some cases causes the sour smell of the discharge. The amount, consistency, color and odor of vaginal discharge varies according to the phase of the cycle, due to changes in hormone levels. Vaginal discharge is a natural physiological process of the female body. Normally, vaginal discharge is not accompanied by unpleasant sensations: itching, burning, vaginal dryness and irritation of the external genitalia. The acquisition of discharge of an uncharacteristic color, smell, consistency and the appearance of accompanying symptoms indicates the development of pathological processes in the uterus and vagina.
The nature of brown discharge
Brown discharge is a natural secretion mixed with blood, which indicates the pathological nature of the discharge. Bloody periodic discharge is the norm for a healthy woman of reproductive age. Normally, the color of menstrual discharge varies from bright red to dark shade, which is due to the presence of enzymes in it. Menstrual bleeding lasts from 3 to 8 days in a healthy woman. The appearance of bloody discharge (brown discharge) in any other phase of the cycle is a deviation from the norm. Brown discharge appears in 80% of women. Depending on the reasons causing uncharacteristic discharge, they speak of a physiological norm or a pathological disorder.
What discharge is considered normal?
Every day, absolutely any girl can notice mucus on her panties. This phenomenon is considered normal - this is the physiology of the female sex. Sometimes it signals that there is an infection or inflammation in the body, then the secreted secretion changes color and smell.
Leucorrhea has a sour or neutral odor. The secreted secretion consists of lactobacilli, since the vagina has a slightly acidic environment. The main function of mucus is to destroy bacteria and create a normal environment for conceiving a child. The secreted secretion also provides lubrication to the external genitalia. Therefore, such leucorrhoea is considered normal.
Visit to the gynecologist
There are a number of signs when a woman herself can diagnose that the mucus secreted is not pathological:
- Leucorrhoea changes color depending on the period of the cycle (they are white, creamy, yellowish or transparent).
- The smell is neutral or slightly sour.
- The secreted secretion can be either liquid or viscous.
- The amount of secretion varies, but no more than a teaspoon per day.
- Before the onset of menstruation, after sex or during periods of arousal, their volume increases significantly.
Remember that if the secreted mucus does not cause burning or itching and does not have a specific odor, this is not a pathology, but a normal process.
Brown discharge in women: norm and pathology
Brown discharge in girls in the middle of the menstrual cycle is considered normal in the following cases:
- The use of various hormonal contraceptives (oral, intrauterine devices, patches);
- Possible injuries to the walls of the vagina or cervix (during personal hygiene, aggressive sexual intercourse);
- At the first sexual intercourse;
- On the eve of menstrual bleeding (in some cases, brown discharge appears several days before the expected menstruation, which only indicates the scarcity of menstrual flow, during which the blood has time to clot);
- After the end of menstrual bleeding for several days.
Brown discharge in girls in these cases is a normal variant due to hormonal changes, but the amount of discharge, its consistency, and smell should also be taken into account. If the discharge acquires a brown tint, becomes abundant, has a heterogeneous consistency, and is characterized by an unpleasant odor, then in such cases a pathological process occurs. Brown discharge that appears during the period of ovulation (usually between days 11 and 19 of the cycle) is also considered a normal variant. Discharge may appear during egg implantation, and the discharge may be accompanied by stabbing pain in the lower abdomen. Such discharge is short-term and spotting. In this case, they talk about implantation bleeding.
Brown discharge in women is a sign of pathology in the following cases:
- The appearance of pathological discharge in the middle of the cycle if the woman does not take hormonal contraceptives;
- Brown discharge during menopause in the absence of normal menstrual bleeding for 1 year or more;
- Regular occurrence of bleeding after sexual intercourse;
- Discharge accompanied by pain, itching, burning, and increased body temperature.
In case of any pathological discharge, it is necessary to consult a doctor for a full examination, since brown discharge in women is a symptom of various gynecological diseases, which, if not properly treated, can result in infertility, the development of benign and malignant neoplasms.
Preventive actions
So, we found out that leucorrhoea is a normal process. To prevent them from becoming a source of proliferation of microorganisms, adhere to the following rules and recommendations:
- Carry out the washing procedure twice a day.
- Choose the right soap for intimate hygiene.
- Avoid sexual intercourse for a while, especially if you are unsure of your partner.
- Do not swim in bodies of water.
- Take a shower instead of a bath.
- Change your underwear daily (it should only be made from natural fabrics).
The main rule is to constantly visit the gynecologist. Only a gynecologist can cure all pathologies in a timely manner.
Sometimes such a sign in the absence of menstruation may indicate pregnancy. If your period is late for more than 4 days, it is recommended to see a specialist. Only a gynecologist can confirm pregnancy.
You should not sit at home; you should remember that the secreted secretion does not always indicate pregnancy and is not the norm.
Sep 17, 2017Violetta Lekar
Author: Maria
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The first signs of pregnancy in the first week
A large number of women have no idea that they are pregnant in the very first stages. This happens because many are not familiar with the signs that may appear in the very first days after conception. A sexually active woman who does not use contraception and is expecting pregnancy will undoubtedly be able to detect the changes that have occurred in the body.
Signs of conception in the first week:
- minor bleeding;
- increase in basal temperature;
- weakness;
- breast swelling;
- drowsiness;
- absent-mindedness;
- change in taste;
- nausea;
- intolerance to any odors;
- headaches and lower back discomfort;
- copious discharge. They are also features of the beginning of pregnancy and appear after conception. In this case, it is possible to find out about pregnancy even before your period is missed.
Every woman's body is different, and symptoms manifest themselves differently. Sometimes the whole spectrum appears, and sometimes only part of the list appears. Experienced mothers feel changes in the body starting from the first days, and the rest learn about their situation after a delay or consultation with a doctor.
In the first place when determining successful conception is an increase in basal temperature. To find out the correct temperature, you need to measure it regularly for several days in a row in the rectum.
The procedure is performed early in the morning, without getting out of bed. During pregnancy, the basal temperature should not exceed 37 degrees, but in some cases it rises to 38, this is due to the increasing concentration of progesterone in the blood.
After conception, the basal temperature remains unchanged for up to 2 weeks. After 14 days, the thermometer will drop to its previous levels.
Malaise is also a symptom of pregnancy. During the early stages of pregnancy, some may experience a runny nose and sore throat. During this period, immunity weakens.
Breast swelling appears within 7-14 days. Pain is felt when touched, but not every pregnant woman experiences this.
Since the uterus begins to enlarge during pregnancy, a woman may feel pain in the lower abdomen . In addition, hemorrhoids and intestinal upset may occur.
Toxicosis usually appears several weeks after successful conception. At the same time, taste qualities and food preferences change.
Early symptoms of successful conception: discharge
A week or 2 after conception, discharge may appear, with the help of which a woman finds out about pregnancy before the delay. They may contain streaks of blood or a very small amount of blood. Basically, the discharge is creamy or yellowish in color, sometimes pink.
The discharge does not pose a threat, since its appearance indicates successful implantation of the fertilized egg. That is, the fertilized egg has already reached the walls of the uterus and attached.
Causes of discharge
Discharge after conception before delay is due to several reasons. They can be conditionally normal and painful.
Normal secretion is explained by an increase in progesterone in the blood , a hormone that is responsible for the successful fertilization of the egg and its attachment to the walls of the endometrium. The secreted contents are painless, odorless and do not bother the woman.
Pathological discharge shows that a malfunction occurred in the body when pregnancy occurred. Marks on underwear are alarming due to their unusual color, smell, and often occur against the background of pain in the lower abdomen. Even if a woman does not plan to continue the pregnancy, this discharge is a reason to consult a doctor for treatment.
Discharge during ovulation
Ovulation is the process of the release of an egg from the follicle. Moving along the fallopian tubes to the uterus, it triggers hormonal changes in the body, designed to prepare for the upcoming gestation of the fetus. This is an interconnected action: the hormonal background provides the egg with vitality and comfort.
Women often observe some discharge in the middle of the cycle, and thus find out that ovulation has occurred. Usually they are minor. And if the quality and quantity of the secretion differs from the usual norm, this indicates a high probability of fertilization.
After fertilization of the egg, hormonal changes occur. This lasts for several days. During this period, you can observe swelling of the genital organs and strong discharge, which has a transparent color. They have no odor, lumps or any clots.
You should prepare for motherhood if:
- Profuse discharge began, resembling clear, thick, odorless mucus;
- The consistency resembles the white of a chicken egg, quite viscous;
- Discharge occurs even before menstruation, but on the 12th day after expected ovulation.
When is discharge considered normal?
Discharge after conception until miscarriage is common. They have a transparent or yellowish tint. No odor. no pain is felt, and there should be no burning or itching.
Discharges that are considered normal after conception until delay:
- They last quite a long time, but do not cause discomfort;
- The quantity changes: either increases or decreases;
- The color is slightly yellow, whitish or has no color at all;
- Without smell;
Normal discharge after conception until the delay is odorless and does not cause discomfort.
- There is no pain during sex;
- The amount of discharge increases during physical activity;
- Increases with excitability.
New sensations during pregnancy should be taken calmly. Regular consultation with a specialist is required.
Pathological discharge
Brown or beige discharge
Sometimes discharge after conception before the delay begins to bother a woman. Especially if they become brown or dark beige. In such a case, you should immediately consult a gynecologist , because such phenomena can have serious consequences for the expectant mother.
Types of pathologies with spotting brown or beige discharge:
- pathological pregnancy (ectopic);
- detachment of the fertilized egg;
- erosion of the uterus.
The reasons for discharge before the delay may be detachment of the fertilized egg, which is accompanied by rupture of blood vessels. This is where smudges appear on the underwear. This requires immediate medical intervention to ensure the safety of the unborn baby.
An ectopic pregnancy occurs when the fetus is implanted inside the fallopian tubes or outside the reproductive system. With this pathology, this type of discharge turns into minor bleeding with severe pain in the lower abdomen.
The consequences for a woman from an ectopic pregnancy are always dangerous. This affects both her ability to have further children and the preservation of her own life. If an ectopic pregnancy is confirmed, it is removed by surgery.
Spotting is a symptom of uterine erosion. They also appear after conception until the menstrual cycle is delayed. This is an inflammatory process of the uterine epithelium, with the presence of minor wounds and ulcers. It responds well to treatment.
Heavy bleeding
Bloody discharge poses a risk to the health of women and fetuses. In such situations, immediate action must be taken.
Bloody discharge after conception before a delay is a reason to immediately consult a doctor!
The most common consequence of spotting in the first weeks of pregnancy is miscarriage. All methods to maintain pregnancy should be taken by a doctor.
The first appointment of a specialist is an ultrasound examination, then a number of other necessary procedures. If, after analyzing the hCG content, its level has decreased, then there are serious problems. Treatment is prescribed by a doctor, who also decides whether it will be outpatient or inpatient.
The appearance of blood clots indicates a serious threat. By contacting a specialist in a timely manner, undesirable consequences can be avoided.
Yellow and green discharge
A woman may notice unusual discharge after conception, yellowish or green in color, which appears mainly before the delay. They vary in consistency.
Some experience greenish bubbling discharge, others experience yellow, purulent accumulations. These signs indicate the presence of acute infections or diseases that are sexually transmitted.
Brown discharge: causes of appearance at different stages of the cycle
Brown discharge, which is essentially natural vaginal discharge mixed with blood, is divided by gynecologists into the following types:
- Intermenstrual bleeding;
- Uterine bleeding.
When diagnosing intermenstrual brown discharge, the causes may be:
- The use of hormonal medications that affect the menstrual cycle;
- Mental shock (emotional outbursts, shock, states of constant stress);
- Hormonal imbalances of various etiologies;
- Injuries to the genital organs, some types of gynecological procedures;
- Inflammatory processes, gynecological diseases, STDs;
- Intrauterine device.
Determining the causes of pathological discharge is necessary to prescribe effective therapy.
When diagnosing uterine brown discharge, the reasons may be:
- Tumor processes of the uterus and appendages;
- Pathological processes of the endometrium (endometritis, endometriosis);
- Cervical erosion;
- Cystic formations of the ovaries.
Brown discharge after menstruation: when to see a doctor
Brown discharge after menstruation is normal in the following cases:
- Scanty spotting, not accompanied by itching or burning;
- No pain, symptoms of inflammation, fever;
- The amount of discharge gradually decreases;
- The duration of such discharge does not exceed 3 days, and in total with the period of menstrual bleeding, menstruation lasts no more than 8 days.
Brown discharge after menstruation is a residual phenomenon, the removal of excess blood from the uterus. The discharge acquires a brown tint due to the fact that blood clotting increases at the end of menstruation.
If brown discharge after menstruation appears a few days after menstrual bleeding has completely stopped, then the following examinations must be carried out:
- Pregnancy test, ultrasound to exclude ectopic pregnancy, miscarriage;
- Smear, PCR analysis for the presence of chlamydia, ureaplasma, mycoplasma, gardnerella, CMV, herpes virus.
Brown discharge during pregnancy: norm and pathology
Brown discharge during pregnancy is considered a pathology. Normally, discharge may appear during implantation of the fertilized egg, when the integrity of the endometrium is disrupted for a period of 1-2 weeks. Spotting brown discharge may also appear during pregnancy in the first trimester on the days of expected menstruation. If you have any brown discharge, you should consult a doctor.
Causes of brown discharge during pregnancy:
- Low levels of progesterone, which provokes endometrial rejection and poses a threat of miscarriage;
- Ectopic (tubal) pregnancy;
- Placental abruption, previa.
Any brown discharge during later pregnancy poses a risk of miscarriage.
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From the moment the first suspicions arise until the fact of pregnancy is confirmed, a woman goes through a psychologically difficult path filled with doubts, fears and worries.
To confirm an “interesting situation”, today there are a large number of methods and methods, but you need to know which of them really work. About 95% of female representatives will not name the specific date of conception, but they remember exactly what date their last menstruation occurred. Based on this, most doctors consider the days immediately following the end of the last menstruation to be the beginning of fertilization. The period of time between a possible pregnancy and the suspension of menstruation is the period when girls and women try to find answers to the questions and guesses that concern them. It is these days that many try to recognize the various manifestations of pregnancy, which usually begin to actively show themselves after 3 weeks.
On the 25th day of the cycle, signs of pregnancy can be easily recognized. The egg settles in a new place, after which its upper shell begins to produce hCG, which is used to determine the presence of a fetus through a urine test. Some women experience different sensations in the lower abdomen and notice slight bleeding.
Typically, on the 26th day of the cycle, signs of pregnancy can manifest themselves with nagging pain in the lower abdomen, nausea and emotional instability. These days, menstruation is just approaching, so many people confuse these symptoms of fertilization with PMS.
The beginning of the 27th day of the cycle and the signs of pregnancy during this period are characterized by a state when the woman’s body has not yet “realized” the changes taking place. The hormones that begin to act during conception are not yet fully activated. By repeating the test, during this period the woman will be sure that she is pregnant, because the strip will be much brighter than in previous times.
Further, on the 28th day of the cycle, the signs of pregnancy become more and more and your period should come. Their absence and other symptoms indicate that the woman is pregnant. Usually, this is around the 4th week of fertilization and the symptoms become pronounced: nausea, fatigue, drowsiness, motion sickness, the desire to eat something specific, and so on.
It happens that there are no signs at all, so every woman should focus only on her feelings and not put off a visit to the gynecological department.
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Questions about signs of pregnancy
My cycle is 28 days, now I’m on day 25 of my cycle. I had unprotected sexual intercourse on the 14th day of the cycle and already now I feel nausea, loss of appetite, and discomfort in the chest. Could this indicate pregnancy, and what are the chances?
Considering the cycle and day of sexual intercourse, we can say that the chances of pregnancy are quite high. It is during this period that most women experience ovulation, that is, the release of an egg. With a 28-day menstrual cycle, ovulation occurs approximately on days 12-16. These signs are indeed very similar to early signs of pregnancy, but they are not reliable. Therefore, it is recommended to wait until the day of menstruation and, in case of delay, conduct a test and contact a gynecologist for examination.
How many days of delay in menstruation can be considered a sign of pregnancy?
Theoretically, we can say that already the first day of a delay in a regular cycle can be a reason to conduct a test. But you need to understand that cycle disruption often occurs and menstruation may occur 1 to 2 days later. Therefore, usually a delay in menstruation is 4 - 6 days, this is already a reason to go to the doctor for an examination, even if the pregnancy test result is negative.
Is it possible to somehow predict pregnancy even before a missed period?
It is quite difficult to do this reliably. Suggested signs may include nausea, vomiting, changes in appetite, cravings (the desire to eat certain foods), sensitivity to smells, frequent urination, and a feeling of enlarged mammary glands. In order to try to diagnose pregnancy at such an early stage, you can do a blood test for hCG. But this test can also give a negative result before a missed period.
How and when can you accurately determine pregnancy?
You can determine pregnancy yourself using a home pregnancy test, which is sold in pharmacies. It must be carried out no earlier than on the first day of missed menstruation, since before this period the concentration of hCG in the urine (to which the test reacts) is very low. If the delay continues and any test result occurs, you should consult a doctor. Pregnancy can be diagnosed already in the first week of delayed menstruation by examination in a gynecological chair, as well as by ultrasound.
What is implantation bleeding and can I tell from such bleeding that I am pregnant?
There really is such a thing as implantation bleeding. The bleeding itself is not severe and looks like spotting. It is difficult to call this bleeding the exact first sign of pregnancy because it occurs differently for everyone and can be observed from the 6th day after implantation of the egg to 6 weeks (on average). The discharge lasts from several hours to 2-3 days. In addition, any bleeding is a reason to consult a doctor, especially if pregnancy has been established.
Causes of brown vaginal discharge
Brown vaginal discharge is almost always a symptom of some pathology. Based on their appearance, an examination may be prescribed. Let's consider several possible causes of this phenomenon in different phases of the menstrual cycle, as well as during pregnancy.
Girls become familiar with menstruation at the age of 11-16, and brown discharge - what is it, and what is the nature of its appearance? In fact, this is the same blood, but only released in small quantities, mixed with vaginal secretions, which is why the color is dim. Blood may appear from the uterus (endometrium) or cervix (if the integrity of its mucous membrane is damaged). That is why the doctor first of all conducts a gynecological examination, during which he assesses the condition of the mucous membrane of the vagina and cervix, and then prescribes an ultrasound, which can examine the condition of the endometrium.
And now about the possible causes of the smudge. But, as you understand, this is only an assumption. To make a diagnosis, symptoms alone will not be enough.
At the beginning of the cycle
Brown discharge after menstruation, or more precisely after its rapid completion, usually occurs due to trauma to the cervix or vagina (for example, as a result of sexual intercourse), or when taking hormonal contraceptives. In the first case, the diagnosis can be made by a doctor after examination. As a rule, this does not require treatment, only anti-inflammatory and sexual rest is possible.
If the culprit is hormonal contraception, brown discharge in women can be quite long-lasting, albeit scanty. This reaction to a drug is simply called addiction. And this addiction can take up to three months, and discharge can appear at any phase of the cycle.
You should not worry if spotting appears as if at the end of your period - this is normal.
In the middle of the cycle
The reason is ovulation. In some cases, this natural process can cause a woman pain in the ovary area and even spotting. This applies to days 12-14 of the cycle. Later, after 5-8 days, spotting brown discharge may occur due to the implantation of a fertilized egg into the endometrium if conception has occurred. Therefore, if you are healthy, sexually active, and suddenly notice brown discharge on days 17-20 of your cycle, it is quite possible that this is pregnancy. Wait another 2-3 days and you can donate blood for hCG to confirm or refute this version.
But brown discharge in the middle of the cycle can also be associated with diseases. For example, adenomyosis, tumors of the uterine body, etc. often manifest themselves this way. Often the cause of bleeding is large uterine fibroids.
At the end of the cycle
If you notice brown discharge before your period, then it is quite possible that this is menstruation, which for some reason came a little earlier. Over the course of a woman’s life, the cycle can either shorten or lengthen, the volume of blood lost and the duration of menstruation can also change - all this is normal.
But brown discharge at the end of the cycle can also occur due to a disease (see above).
Source: www.missfit.ru
What kind of leucorrhoea is considered normal?
A small amount of white vaginal discharge before menstruation, usually not noticeable by a woman, is a natural process and indicates the cleansing of the genital tract from mucus and bacteria.
The following signs are characteristic of normal intermenstrual discharge:
- The volume of discharge is 0.06 - 4 ml daily and depends on the day of the cycle. A stain on underwear or a sanitary pad that does not exceed 5 cm is considered normal indicators.
- The thickness of vaginal secretion is directly related to the phase of the menstrual cycle: thin leucorrhoea appears immediately after the menstrual period, during the ovulatory stage it becomes viscous, and in the second phase it acquires a creamy consistency.
- The color of the discharge changes: from transparent at the beginning of the cycle to white before monthly bleeding. When interacting with oxygen, getting on underwear or a sanitary pad, the separated mucus turns slightly yellow.
- The structure of the compartments is often homogeneous or with small lumps of vaginal epithelium.
- The smell, usually sour, appears before menstruation. The rest of the time, normal leucorrhoea has no odor.
- The absence of burning and itching is characteristic of naturally secreted secretions.
The nature of vaginal leucorrhoea depends on the menstrual cycle and other factors, and is also associated with the reproductive capabilities of the female body. Let's look at them in more detail:
- before the ovulatory phase (middle of the cycle), the secretion resembles raw egg white, is abundant and watery;
- the second phase of the cycle is accompanied by more viscous white discharge that is less intense;
- before menstrual bleeding, the mucus becomes thin, has a creamy structure and is light beige or white in color;
- after intercourse, normal discharge is copious, transparent with a yellowish tint and clots;
- the beginning of the use of oral contraceptives is usually accompanied by spotting brown vaginal discharge;
- pregnancy provokes an intense mucous secretion of a liquid white consistency;
- during the postpartum period, lochia and bloody vaginal discharge are released for 2 months, gradually decreasing.
If sexual intercourse or the process of bearing a child, the onset of menstruation and white mucous discharge accompany each other, then this is not regarded as a cause for concern. The appearance of discomfort, an unpleasant odor, or an unusual color indicates an illness and the need to urgently consult a doctor.
The very first signs - can you feel them?
The modern world offers a large number of means of determining pregnancy in the earliest stages. Most often they are reliable in the first weeks after a missed period. Emotional by nature, women can feel the slightest changes in their body and even before the end of the menstrual cycle, suspect signs of the birth of a small life.
They are unlikely to name the exact date of conception, and the beginning of each cycle is marked on the calendar. Obstetricians will use this day as a basis for calculating the duration of pregnancy and the upcoming birth. Women planning motherhood are more likely to determine their due date if they tracked ovulation, which often occurs in the middle of the cycle.
The frequency of the cycle is different for everyone, most often it is a 4-week period, but it can be shorter or longer. As soon as the fertilization of the egg has occurred, metamorphosis occurs in the woman’s body. For some, they do not immediately become noticeable, while others feel the slightest nuances of physiological transformation already on the 16th - 18th day of the cycle.
Late ovulation
Typically, the egg is released 14 days before the menstrual cycle. The late process occurs in women with a long cycle, more than 32 days, and is not a sign of infertility. When ovulation occurred on the 23rd day of the cycle, is pregnancy possible? The process of conception and the course of pregnancy do not depend on the time of maturation of the egg. With late ovulation, there is a higher chance of having a boy.
Signs of pregnancy on the 23rd day of the cycle with a 28-day menstrual period or more can clearly indicate conception. But these will only be guesses and assumptions, because a 100% result will be given by a hCG test and ultrasound examination.
The first ones are the most responsible and wonderful transformations
The zygote is a one-celled embryo that travels through the fallopian tube for about 6 days. His goal is a warm and nourishing womb. At the same time, the ovary produces the corpus luteum, which is responsible for the production of the necessary hormones that will support the onset of pregnancy.
Introduction into the uterine wall takes place on the 7th day (22 - 23 days from the beginning of the cycle). Light bleeding during these 2 days is possible, but not necessary.
On the 24th - 25th day of the cycle or on the 9th day after the birth of a new life, the fertilized egg is formed, its place is carefully guarded, and its outer layer gives signals about the onset of pregnancy with the help of the hCG hormone.
The new hormone in the body works like a skillful and experienced leader. All systems work hard:
- heart;
- lungs;
- kidneys;
- endocrine glands.
This mechanism starts a miracle machine; it is no coincidence that women even before the delay assume a possible pregnancy.
What signs may indicate conception has taken place?
The onset of pregnancy is not asymptomatic, the first signs are considered insignificant, attentive women will feel them:
- Bloody discharge on days 6-12 from the beginning of ovulation, if the couple had unprotected intercourse (similar to the beginning of menstruation, but the color is yellowish-brownish;
- An elevated basalt temperature of up to 37⁰ or slightly higher lasts for a long time and does not change at the time of the delay of a new cycle - indicates a hormonal factor, when progesterone works to provide for the fetus and create better conditions for it;
- A sharp drop in t⁰, and then a restoration of increased basaltic temperature. Symptoms of chills appear, the face turns red, but a feeling of heat may suddenly set in and it becomes stuffy. Changes in heat and cold are the first signs of pregnancy on days 20–21;
- The breast condition, usually painful before menstruation, may remain unchanged. In rare cases, on the contrary, the skin around the nipples swells;
- A woman may notice a feeling of fullness in the lower abdomen due to the large flow of blood to the walls of the uterus on days 21–28 of the cycle.
- A change in libido from days 22 to 26 indicates hormonal changes; desires may not arise at all or flare up with strong cravings.
- Lack of sleep, agitation, weak superficial sleep, early awakening may indicate conception on the 18th -22nd day - this is relevant.
- Lack of attention during the daytime, drowsiness and depressed psyche will support the version of pregnancy already on the 22nd - 25th day.
- A change in the sense of smell and taste of familiar foods, even before the delay occurs, will confirm a possible conception.
- The surest sign may be early toxicosis; on the 11th - 14th day after conception, the expectant mother may experience nausea. On the 22nd there is often vomiting in the morning.
Symptoms of conception before delay
The slightly increased size of the uterus begins to put pressure on the bladder, and the urge to go to the toilet occurs faster than usual. In addition, hormonal changes provoke the organ to work harder. If urination is accompanied by pain, then this is a symptom of cystitis, so it is important to consult a doctor for timely treatment.
Girls note that a clear sign of pregnancy on the 23rd day of the cycle, when you don’t even suspect an interesting situation, is intolerance to aromas. Some people run out of their offices when a plume of perfume comes from a colleague, while others cannot walk through the market where they sell fish and meat. Almost everything causes disgust - the smell of shoe polish, sweat, even the usual dishwashing detergent and soap.
Tears, apathy, affection, irritability and other feelings can change over the course of an hour. Although many girls feel nervous and hot-tempered before their period, experienced mothers claim that during pregnancy the mood swings are completely different and much brighter.
Sensitivity of the mammary glands.
The breasts increase in size, become heavy, and touching the nipples becomes quite painful. The venous network appears more than usual. The nipple halos may darken slightly; they will acquire a dark brown color later.
Progesterone, produced during pregnancy on the 23rd day of the cycle, slows down digestion, and therefore the intestines swell. As a result, girls cannot fasten their favorite jeans at the waist, although a couple of days ago they were just right.
The abdomen becomes larger in size as blood flow to the reproductive organs increases.
Nagging pain in the lower abdomen.
The sensations are similar to PMS discomfort.
A slight aversion to food indicates the onset of early toxicosis, which will continue until the end of the first trimester. This symptom appears on the 5-7th day after conception.
Low-grade body temperature.
Expectant mothers noticed that even before the delay, the thermometer showed 36.9-37.1 even without signs of a cold. This is considered a natural physiological response to progesterone production. If menstruation has arrived, then this temperature is a symptom of a sluggish inflammatory process.
Changing taste preferences.
As they say, it begins to “crave salty and spicy things.” This is the result of the same hormonal changes.
If you were planning a pregnancy and expect an expected conception, you should not take painkillers; it is better to take two Magnesium B6 tablets or, in extreme cases, Paracetamol.
Discomfort in the lower back.
Hormonal changes and increased blood supply to the pelvic organs cause a feeling of heaviness in the lower abdomen and lumbar region. There is a transformation in the architecture of the body, stretching of the ligaments for successful bearing of the baby.
It is expressed in two extremes - “wolf hunger” with uncontrolled eating of everything in the refrigerator, or indifference to food.
The body’s natural reaction is a decrease in immunity as a sign of pregnancy; on the 23rd day of the cycle or earlier, a girl may experience a runny nose, sore throat, and general malaise. At this time, the body is especially susceptible to viruses and various infections. If you suspect pregnancy, you should not take cold medications.
Increase in basal temperature.
The temperature is measured immediately after waking up. Without getting out of bed, the thermometer is inserted into the rectum. It is necessary to measure daily after ovulation. If 37.0-37.2 lasts until the end of the cycle, then pregnancy has definitely occurred.
Minor spotting discharge.
This is a sign of implantation of the fertilized egg, which, like a drill, penetrates the uterine cavity, and blood vessels are destroyed.
Dizziness and fainting.
Expectant mothers often lose consciousness in transport and in stuffy rooms. Low glucose levels and hypoxia in the early stages can cause short fainting spells.
Drowsiness and fatigue.
Have you stopped recognizing yourself? Previously, we completed all the tasks on the list, but now we only have enough energy for two or three items. Fatigue, daytime sleepiness and reluctance to get up in the morning are a clear sign that pregnancy has occurred.
While rebuilding, the body supplies most of the oxygen to the embryo, which can cause other organs to suffer. Therefore, when climbing stairs or while walking at an accelerated pace, breathing may become erratic and fatigue may set in.
A hormonal explosion leads not only to physiological, but also psycho-emotional changes, which makes it difficult to get enough sleep. The body seems to signal the emergence of life. It is acceptable to drink tea with lemon balm or valerian tablets at night, but no aggressive sleeping pills.
Dependence of pregnancy signs on fetal development
The most basic changes in fetal development begin on days 21–22 of the cycle, and the first signs of pregnancy most clearly appear from this time.
The formation of the embryo's nervous system affects the change in the functioning of the expectant mother's taste buds.
The spinal cord, brain and heart muscle, developing in the womb, bring headaches to the woman, the sense of smell becomes acute, and the woman begins to be irritated by pleasant odors.
The level of hormonal changes on days 22 - 23 increases salivation, a state of mild nausea in the morning is the first sign of successful conception. After this period, the pregnancy test for some girls may slightly color the second strip.
From about 27 - 28 days the signs become increasingly brighter. Certain eating habits appear, the woman is disoriented, she is confused by smells or attracted to them, even by those that she had not noticed in the recent past. She often refuses to eat her usual food. Spicy and salty foods are attractive.
This is how the body reacts to a lack of vitamins, microelements, and minerals necessary for the development of the fetus. A planned pregnancy should focus on consuming only high-quality and healthy products from the first days.
If your period is late, you need to check your assumptions about a successful conception using a test. After 2 days, repeat testing is simply necessary if the first attempt did not give a solid result.
Primary signs and a positive test are an almost 100% guarantee of motherhood. A visit to the doctor will be necessary, and the sooner, the calmer the mother will be about the future life of the little man.
Source: YaGotova.ru
Diagnosis of pregnancy before delay
Signs of pregnancy on the 23rd day of the cycle with a 30-day menstrual period can be pronounced, and the woman simply cannot wait to find out whether conception has occurred. There are determination methods for this.
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Highly sensitive test. Sold in a pharmacy. For accurate results, it is advisable to use morning urine.
Blood test for:
- progesterone (normal for the first trimester – 4.73-50.74 ng/ml);
- HCG (beta-HCL or human chorionic gonadotropin) - for women who are not carrying a child, the norm is 0-5 mU/ml, at the 3-4th week of pregnancy - 100-10000 mU/ml and the rate increases every week (if after a couple of days this the parameter dropped sharply, this indicates a frozen pregnancy).