Signs of the beginning of menstruation. What happens before menstruation: sensations and symptoms

The first sign of pregnancy is the absence of menstruation. However, there are other symptoms by which a woman may suspect pregnancy before the delay. Formally, pregnancy does not occur without the attachment of a fertilized egg to the walls of the uterus. But a woman’s body can react to changes occurring in it long before this. Find out how to determine pregnancy before a delay without a test and with it from the information provided in this article.

Take an online pregnancy test if you have any doubts about your pregnancy.

Menstruation concept

We will tell you in detail about the signs of the onset of menstruation in this article, we will describe all the symptoms and sensations. Menstruation itself, or as it is also called “menstruation,” is regular bleeding in women that lasts from three to seven days. They usually happen once a month.

Signs of the onset of menstruation are observed during premenstrual syndrome (PMS). This concept is used to describe the unpleasant and irritating symptoms that a woman experiences before the onset of menstruation.

What are the first signs of menstruation?

Before the onset of menstruation, each woman experiences completely different symptoms, often including brown spotting, pain in the lower abdomen, breast swelling, strong appetite, short temper and irritability.
Almost 50% of all representatives of the fairer sex experience the occurrence of PMS, and with age they become more pronounced. The first signs can be observed a week before the expected period. The following article lists in detail the sensations and signs before menstruation, the main symptoms before the onset of menstruation, when the first symptoms of menstruation appear and answers to many other questions.

First of all, a feeling of general malaise and fatigue appears, aggression, depression, and vomiting occur. Although women may feel differently at the beginning of their period, there are some signs that are common to all:

  • Anxiety;
  • Feeling tearful and depressed;
  • Hopelessness;
  • Aggression;
  • Pain in the head area;
  • General malaise;
  • The occurrence of swelling;
  • Flatulence;
  • Sleep problems;
  • Severe drowsiness;
  • Constant feeling of hunger;
  • The desire for no one to be around;
  • Absent-mindedness, lack of ability to concentrate and focus;
  • Increased sensitivity in the chest, painful sensations appear in the mammary glands.

Often a woman experiences several symptoms at the same time. If manifestations of PMS cause a lot of discomfort, it is recommended to see a doctor for examination and prescription of effective treatment.

Monthly pain

For most women, menstruation is a very painful condition, when the fair sex experiences quite strong discomfort. Painful menstruation is called dysmenorrhea. This condition can last for several days every month, during each menstrual cycle.

These pains can be eliminated with the help of painkillers, which can be purchased at any pharmacy without a prescription. If you are really bothered by this problem, you should consult a doctor.

Could there be a pregnancy?

The characteristic pain in the lower abdomen that accompanies a delay in menstruation is quite capable of serving as the basis for an alleged pregnancy. But there is also a high probability that a delay of several days before menstruation occurred under the influence of external factors, most likely not related to pregnancy. This could be stressful situations, climate change, or previous illnesses.

To confirm these assumptions, you can do a test during the first week, and then be sure to consult a gynecologist. A visit to the doctor will protect a woman from a pathological pregnancy, since ideally the beginning of pregnancy should not cause any discomfort other than nausea.

Heavy menstruation

Some women have heavy periods. In particular, they involve prolonged and heavy bleeding, a condition called hypomenorrhea. Most women produce between six and eight teaspoons of blood per menstruation, which is almost impossible to measure accurately. In cases where you have to change a pad or tampon too often, as well as in the presence of large blood clots, you can assume that the woman is suffering from heavy menstruation.

Such problems arise for various reasons, including the use of intrauterine contraceptives, hormonal imbalance, and fibroids. It should be noted that for many women the true cause of this condition remains unclear.

If a woman has heavy menstruation, it does not necessarily mean that it will be painful. At the same time, painful and heavy menstruation interferes with the usual and comfortable lifestyle for several days every month. In this case, you should definitely seek advice from your gynecologist and discuss with him ways in which it is possible to reduce the amount of discharge and reduce pain.

If you have regular, heavy menstruation, you should immediately seek help from a doctor, as anemia may be the cause of this condition. This is an iron deficiency that can lead to dizziness and weakness.

Depending on what exactly is the cause of heavy bleeding, there are all kinds of treatment methods. For example, against hormonal imbalance, there are many medications that are prescribed to balance hormonal levels. For other reasons, there are other alternative methods.

What happens in the body during pregnancy

Breast swelling and tenderness

Most women complain of painful breasts.

Basal temperature

Another symptom of pregnancy is basal temperature, which reaches 37 degrees. If a woman keeps a personal chart that shows her temperature, it is much easier for her to recognize pregnancy. The temperature should be measured in the anus in the morning, without getting out of bed. The temperature will remain for about the first 2 weeks, and then, when the placenta is restored, the temperature will return to normal. The temperature does not rise above 37.3 during pregnancy. But if it does rise, then it could be a cold. Before menstruation, basal temperature does not rise.

Fatigue, tiredness and drowsiness

If a woman feels a certain apathy, then you can safely think about pregnancy even before the delay.

Nausea, vomiting and increased salivation

These are the first and most obvious signs of pregnancy. Such signs are called toxicosis of pregnancy. Toxicosis can be completely limitless and begin in any trimester. Most often it begins from the 2nd week of pregnancy, and can last as long as desired.

In the first months of pregnancy, toxicosis can be pronounced. The urge to vomit can be 2 times, or even more. But toxicosis is an individual process for each woman. For most expectant mothers, toxicosis begins in the morning and can keep the woman in this state all day long. It should also be noted that body temperature may increase. But toxicosis can also be confused with banal food poisoning, in which case you need to be very careful.

Frequent urination

Expectant mothers find themselves running to the toilet due to frequent urges. This symptom is not observed before menstruation. Most often, urination begins at night, interrupting the calm and sweet sleep of the expectant mother. During the day, a girl can go to the toilet 2-4 times. Frequent urges occur due to changes in the hormonal levels of the body. But the reason for frequent visits to the ladies' room can also be problems with the urinary tract or after exposure to medications on the body.

Change in taste preferences

Favorite delicacies can instantly taste disgusting, and what a woman couldn’t eat can be eaten with pleasure and not resist. This symptom can occur both before menstruation and during a missed period. If a woman smoked or drank alcohol before pregnancy, then during pregnancy the smell of cigarette smoke can cause nausea and even vomiting. Even the aroma of your favorite eau de toilette can become disgusting.

No bleeding

You should pay attention when a woman, after a period of regular menstruation, encounters their absence for quite a long time.

In such a situation, the first step is to exclude pregnancy. To do this, it will be enough to perform a pregnancy test at home.

The absence of menstruation for more than six months for no apparent reason is called amenorrhea in medicine. There can be many different reasons for this, including rapid weight loss or gain, stress or excessive exercise.

In case of decreased interest in sex and hot flashes, these may be the first signs of menopause.

In any situation, you should consult your doctor to find out the true cause of this problem.

What to do?

If the doctor confirms the hormonal nature of poor health before menstruation, you can take vitamins and painkillers to eliminate the symptoms of PMS. To relax the muscles of the uterus, you can apply heat to the abdomen or take a warm bath. The painful area can be gently massaged.

In terms of diet, it is recommended to avoid fried, spicy and smoked foods. Instead of coffee, it is better to drink still water. Fruits must be present in your daily diet. You should give up smoking and alcoholic beverages completely or at least not abuse them.

To reduce pain in the run-up to your period, you can take oral contraceptives. But the choice of contraception must be entrusted to the doctor. As a sedative, you can take Corvalol, tincture of valerian and infusions of mint and chamomile.

If there was a suspicion of pregnancy, and a positive test confirmed this guess, if there is pain in the lower abdomen, as if before menstruation, it is also necessary to consult a doctor. An examination with subsequent medical care will help avoid miscarriage due to increased uterine tone. If an ectopic pregnancy is diagnosed, timely consultation with a gynecologist will protect the woman from rupture of the fallopian tube.

To prevent a situation in which the lower abdomen is pulled a week before your period, three simple steps will help:

  1. Lifestyle change.
  2. Light sports activities before menstruation.
  3. Constant control of body weight (excess weight provokes painful PMS).

In consultation with your doctor, you can use Chinese Beautiful Life tampons to improve your gynecological health. They speed up the process of treating female diseases and prevent their development.


Every girl dreams of the first and long-awaited 2 stripes appearing on the test. And, of course, any expectant mother independently diagnosed the signs of pregnancy before going to the gynecologist. And when there is a week left before her period, the woman begins to feel the first signs of pregnancy.

The first and main signs of pregnancy are a delay in menstruation, a positive hCG test and 2 lines on a pregnancy test. But these are not all the signs that may be present before a missed period. In the first weeks after the expected conception, you need to listen to your own body as carefully as possible.

There are the first signs thanks to which many women learned about pregnancy long before their periods. Signs of pregnancy during a missed period manifest themselves differently in each woman. Some people's temperature rises and their blood pressure drops, while others, on the contrary, do not feel anything and learn about the alleged pregnancy only if there is a delay using a test.

PMS

Signs of the onset of menstruation are observed during premenstrual syndrome. This condition is also known as premenstrual tension. It includes many different symptoms that appear in the fair sex during the second half of the menstrual cycle.

In this article we will describe in detail how to understand when your period will start. There is a fairly wide range of symptoms, with three quarters of women experiencing at least one of them every month.

These are depression, increased sensitivity of the mammary glands, headaches, anxiety, fatigue, bloating, aggression and irritability, increased appetite.

You should be prepared for what happens before your period. Most often, such conditions are characterized by severe discomfort. Before your period starts, you have a headache and other unpleasant symptoms.

Most often, they appear in women aged 20 to 40 years. It is worth noting that all women who menstruate are prone to premenstrual syndrome. For most of them, these symptoms cause moderate or moderate discomfort, so here's how to tell when your period will start. In some cases, PMS occurs in a particularly severe form. Then there is reason to talk about premenstrual dysphoric disorder.

Lower back pain and nausea: is this normal?

Today, no one will be surprised by pain in the back and lumbar region. Most people have known this feeling almost from their youth, and endure similar symptoms until old age. However, it happens that such a condition is not associated with a diseased spine, but serves as concomitant signs of various pathologies in the internal organs. For example, pain in the lower back and abdomen, nausea may indicate abnormalities in the development of pregnancy or inflammation in the pelvis. Particular attention should be paid if nausea and lower back pain occur with pressure surges and high fever.

Characteristic discharge

In addition to the classic symptoms of premenstrual syndrome, women often experience characteristic discharge before menstruation. But many people don’t know what discharge should be like before menstruation.

Due to the fact that hormonal levels change throughout the menstrual cycle, vaginal discharge regularly changes its color, consistency and volume.

For example, immediately before menstruation, discharge becomes especially unusual due to the fact that the concentration of progesterone in a woman’s body increases, and estrogens begin to be synthesized in much smaller quantities.

Now let's look at what the discharge should be like before menstruation in a standard situation. Vaginal leucorrhoea begins to acquire a creamy consistency. Their color becomes slightly cloudy or white, and in some cases it acquires a yellowish tint. It must be emphasized that all of the options listed are considered normal and should not cause any concern to girls.

It is considered normal for vaginal discharge before menstruation to have no odor at all. Also, their appearance should not be accompanied by burning or itching. The volume of this leucorrhoea is constantly increasing; most women note that the labia become moist.

In some cases, women experience spotting before menstruation appears. However, their volume is so small that many simply do not pay any attention to them. It is considered normal if they appear one or two days before the period itself.

If a woman takes oral contraceptives for a long period, she most likely will not notice any change in the nature of the vaginal secretion. This will not be a gynecological disorder.

How to determine pregnancy in the early stages

Physiological changes in girls can occur a week after fertilization of the egg with sperm. A delay in menstruation is observed after the embryo has implanted into the uterine cavity and begins further development there. During the above processes, the pelvic organs will be better supplied with blood, which will also affect the well-being of the expectant mother.

The first two weeks of pregnancy are similar in symptoms to PMS - after ovulation, the stomach hurts, like before menstruation, and there is white discharge.

The similarity is due to the fact that during this period women’s bodies are potentially preparing to reproduce. Signs of PMS or precursors of menstruation occur due to the active production of a hormone (progesterone). Women's breasts swell, they notice increased fatigue, irritability and apathy. If fertilization of the egg does not occur, then menstruation begins.

Signs of premenstrual syndrome appear in the first weeks of pregnancy. Their severity depends on the individual characteristics of each woman’s body. It is impossible to say with certainty that the signs of PMS that appear against the background of a delay indicate pregnancy. They may be associated with a woman’s psycho-emotional state or indicate developing pathologies of her reproductive system.

In most cases, the first signs of pregnancy in the early stages before a missed period appear seven days after conception. The only symptom is nagging pain in the lower abdomen. They are due to the fact that the fertilized egg moves through the fallopian tubes. Not all women notice this symptom, because much depends on the level of the pain threshold.

From the second week of pregnancy, nagging cramps in the lower abdomen may be accompanied by another symptom - slight vaginal bleeding. Discharge during implantation of the fertilized egg makes itself felt because during this process the walls of small capillaries are damaged. This blood can be easily differentiated from menstrual bleeding based on a number of signs:

  • brownish or pinkish tint;
  • scarcity;
  • time of appearance (up to 1 day).

Two weeks after embryo implantation, women may experience tingling sensations in their nipples. Unlike the symptoms listed earlier, this sign of early pregnancy is noticed by the vast majority of women.

Another characteristic sign of pregnancy that appears before the delay is a change in taste preferences and increased immunity. It is after this manifestation that ladies go to the pharmacy for tests to determine pregnancy before the expected onset of menstruation.

Before your period is missed, use a highly accurate pregnancy test.

Breast augmentation

A sure sign of expecting a baby is breast pain and swelling. Similar changes occur from two weeks after fertilization of the egg. During pregnancy, before the delay, the breasts become sensitive to the touch and painful. Some girls' mammary glands hurt so much that it becomes impossible to wear a bra.

Women's breasts undergo other changes as they progress. The bumps on the areola become more pronounced, and discharge from the nipples appears in the form of a clear liquid. The areola itself takes on darker shades. This difference is observed because the body adjusts to breastfeeding. It is very rare that women do not feel these changes in the first weeks of pregnancy.

Nausea

Early toxicosis appears between the second and eighth weeks of pregnancy. It can last up to 11-12 weeks. Less commonly, the urge to vomit haunts women throughout pregnancy. They are especially acute in the morning and do not indicate pathological processes in the body of expectant mothers. In this way, the body reacts to sudden changes in hormonal levels and metabolism. The problem will completely disappear by 13-16 weeks of the baby’s stay in the womb.

The sign of conception before a delay will be especially pronounced if the woman and the child have different Rh factors. The expectant mother's body will perceive the developing fetus as a foreign body.

Toxicosis in expectant mothers occurs in response to external stimuli. Pregnant women perceive strong odors more acutely. They react especially strongly to the smell of alcohol, tobacco and caffeine. This reaction is due to the protective functions of the expectant mother’s body.

A girl with severe toxicosis should be seen by a gynecologist in the early stages of pregnancy. Only after this will it be possible to decide on treatment.

Dizziness

Previously, the symptom was used to judge the onset of conception. A woman may see black spots in front of her eyes or notice a lack of coordination of movements. Symptoms most often appear after a change in body position or during motion sickness. Constant fainting is the most obvious sign of pregnancy. The change in well-being is associated with a decrease in blood pressure.

Temperature

Hyperthermia is noted due to hormonal changes. In the period from 2 to 7 weeks of pregnancy, it is permissible to increase the mark on the thermometer to 37.5. Hyperthermia in girls can be present constantly or observed only at certain times of the day.

Women can find out about conception before the delay at home by measuring basal temperature. In phase 2 of the menstrual cycle (after ovulation), the indicator decreases by several degrees. If fertilization of the egg has occurred, the mark on the thermometer will increase. The symptom is caused by activation of the blood circulation of the pelvic organs.

Menstrual cycle

You can determine the start date of your period if you have a good understanding of your menstrual cycle. Its duration is not the same. The most common range is from 23 to 35 days.

The difference depends on the length of the menstrual cycle. As a rule, this refers to the period before ovulation. There are several ways to calculate the menstrual cycle. It is a mistake to think that it is calculated based on the number of days between menstruation. In reality this is not the case. You should accurately mark the number of critical days on the calendar for at least three months. Only in this case will it be possible to calculate the cycle duration.

The calendar method is considered the oldest and most effective. Its goal is to establish the exact date when the next period will begin. To do this, mark the beginning of menstruation on the calendar; it will coincide with the first day of the menstrual cycle. Doctors recommend considering the beginning of menstruation itself to be the appearance of heavy bleeding, not brownish ones.

After this, clearly record the beginning of the cycle for several months. It will be possible to accurately calculate the start date of your next period in three to six months.

Signs of menstruation in a few days in girls and women

The female body is quite complex, because it is entrusted with a responsible function - reproductive. A woman’s health is of utmost importance for conception and pregnancy. The proper functioning of the reproductive system is indicated by menstrual function. Every woman should know what signs of menstruation indicate their imminent onset.

Acne occurrence

Under the influence of progesterone during the premenstrual phase, the sebaceous glands of the skin actively produce sebum, which clogs the pores and leads to the appearance of a large number of acne. The favorite places for localization of rashes are the skin of the chin, forehead and nose.

The appearance of blood before menstruation

On the eve of menstruation, the cervix prepares for the release of bloody discharge and, under the influence of hormones, a small amount of mucus with blood can be released, which is brown in color and spotting in nature.

Headache

Many women experience intense headaches on the eve of menstruation, which are pulsating in nature and sometimes resemble a migraine. The reason for this is the same hormonal imbalance, water-salt imbalance and changes in blood pressure.

Frequent urination

Before menstruation, the uterus swells and becomes enlarged, involuntarily putting pressure on the organs of the urinary system. The urinary tract becomes very sensitive and reacts to pressure with a frequent urge to urinate. The same applies to the intestines; increased blood supply to the pelvic organs during menstruation is accompanied by frequent acts of defecation and urination.

PMS

All of the above symptoms are collected under one name - premenstrual syndrome. This diagnosis is not a pathology - it is the extreme limit of the normal functioning of the female reproductive system. The exception is the critical form of PMS.

Signs of this pathology are severe headaches, accompanied by surges in blood pressure, loss of consciousness, shortness of breath and fear of death, and dyspepsia.

This form of PMS requires urgent medical treatment, since women after such attacks become panicky about the onset of their period.

PMS forms

Doctors distinguish 4 forms of PMS that require medical supervision:

  • Neuropsychic;
  • Cephalgic;
  • Edema;
  • Critical.

Treatment of unpleasant symptoms before menstruation

After contacting a gynecologist, the doctor will conduct an examination and prescribe a set of diagnostic measures. Often, to treat PMS, it is enough to change a woman’s usual lifestyle:

  • proper nutrition;
  • practicing feasible sports;
  • sufficient water intake;
  • taking vitamin and mineral complexes;
  • psychological support for loved ones.

In particularly advanced situations, medications may be used to eliminate premenstrual syndrome. The homeopathic medicine Remens and Mastodinon have proven themselves well, they normalize the hormonal levels of the female body, eliminate the symptoms of PMS, and also produce a slight calming effect.

To relieve nervous tension, it is advisable to take a course of sedatives of herbal origin 10-12 days before the planned menstruation. Valerian, Novo-pasit, Sedavit.

To normalize ovarian function, gynecologists use vitamin E 400 mg, which effectively relieves PMS symptoms by normalizing the endocrine function of the ovaries. To relieve pain, painkillers are used: Ibuprofen, No-shpa, Tamipul, Analgin, Tempalgin, Spazmalgon.

The choice of drugs to eliminate symptoms of the premenstrual period should be made by the leading gynecologist. Self-medication in this situation is unacceptable.

What should you be concerned about?

The following symptoms should be a cause for concern:

  • a sharp deterioration in health;
  • heavy and painful periods;
  • the appearance before menstruation of mucous discharge streaked with blood;
  • the appearance of new PMS symptoms that have not previously appeared.

There is nothing wrong with a woman consulting a gynecologist with a PMS problem. This will help normalize her physical condition, as well as prevent a number of diseases.

Signs of Menstruation in a Few Days in Women Link to main publication

Source: https://Menstruus.ru/vydeleniya/priznaki-mesyachnyh-za-neskolko-dnej-u-zhenshhin

Uncharacteristic signs

In addition to the classic symptoms that appear in most women, some premenstrual syndrome is characterized by rather atypical manifestations.

For example, many people are interested in whether there can be an increase in temperature before menstruation? This actually happens to some representatives of the fair sex. As a rule, the temperature rises slightly, but this may affect your general well-being.

This is due to the fact that progesterone affects the temperature regulation center located in the brain. It is this relationship that leads to a seemingly unreasonable increase in temperature. Some may not notice it at all, but for women with increased sensitivity it can make a big difference.

An increase in body temperature usually begins about a week before menstruation. It ranges from 37 to 37.2 degrees. When menstruation begins, progesterone production decreases and the temperature becomes stable again.

Also, many cannot understand why zhor attacks before menstruation. The reason for this is a fairly sharp hormonal surge. Increased progesterone is again to blame, as well as adrenaline, which begins to be intensively produced. This leads to the appearance of additional gastric juice, which increases appetite.

In women, first of all, the craving for flour and sweets increases. Those who closely monitor their figure or are trying to get rid of excess weight or are on a diet should be concerned. This is also fraught with endocrine disorders, especially diabetes. The symptoms in this case disappear on their own with the arrival of a new menstrual cycle.

Treatment and prevention

Today there are so many options for relieving unpleasant sensations that it is impossible to list them all. They can be medicinal and others, and among the frequencies used, we can highlight:

  1. Apply heat. Fill a bottle with warm water, use heating pads or baths to relax the uterus. It is enough to apply heat to your stomach and lie down for a while.
  2. Use painkillers. It is recommended to take pills during and before your period, as prescribed by your doctor. No-spa is best suited, but other pain relief agents can also be used.
  3. Relax the nervous system. For this, tea or herbal decoction is used. Even valerian can reduce discomfort.

When using tablets, doctors recommend taking some time for yourself and just lying under a blanket until the symptoms go away.

For headaches and symptoms in the abdominal area, you can use not only No-shpu, but also other well-known tablets - Ibuprofen, Nurofen. The dosage of drugs should be up to 400 mg per day.

During menstruation itself and in case of severe pain, you can use suppositories, which will help remove inflammation. Such suppositories include Diclofenac.

A week before menstruation with pain, it is recommended:

  1. Make a visit to the doctor, who can identify the cause and prescribe treatment or prevention.
  2. Try not to get into stressful situations, rest more, sleep normally.
  3. Take baths with ethers.
  4. Maintain proper diet. You need to add more fruits and vegetables to your diet, and drink only still water. Avoid drinking alcohol and smoking before and during your period, reduce consumption of coffee, spicy and fried foods.
  5. Use light massages in the area of ​​pain.

If discomfort occurs 3 days before the start of your period, you can use the following preventive recommendations:

  1. Carry out exercises with gymnastic exercises. Swimming is great, as is lumbar massage.
  2. Monitor your own weight, because extra pounds can cause discomfort.
  3. Change your lifestyle: walk outside more often, drink vitamins and eat fortified, healthy foods.

You don’t need to endure severe pain, but if it is mild, aching and appears not in a week, but in 1-3 days, then this is normal and there is no need to worry.

Increased sensitivity

The condition of a woman during the premenstrual period is also characterized by increased sensitivity. For example, women often have sore nipples before menstruation.

In official medicine, this condition is called mastodynia. This is associated with breast swelling, as well as increased sensitivity. The reason again is the production of large amounts of progesterone.

These painful sensations cause quite a lot of inconvenience, but are not considered any pathological condition, but a physiological norm. A woman has to endure nipple pain until her period ends. Only then will she disappear. Many girls begin to complain of nipple pain about a week before menstruation.

Another uncharacteristic, but often encountered sign is a swollen belly before menstruation. Abdominal bloating not only looks unsightly, but also becomes a source of severe pain.

The belly increases before menstruation for several reasons. Due to increased production of progesterone, smooth muscles are greatly relaxed. The girl's uterus becomes swollen and soft. In addition, under the influence of hormones, fluid begins to linger in the body. In this case, internal swelling may appear and the volume of the limb may increase. An enlarged abdomen is also typical for this condition. A woman can physically feel her stomach swell. At the end of menstruation, it returns to its previous size.

When the belly swells in the middle of the menstrual cycle and is accompanied by pain, this may indicate a ruptured follicle. Moreover, this pain syndrome and this swelling are also not considered pathological conditions.

Bloating can also be associated with uterine fibroids. In this case, the patient requires medical consultation to rule out possible cancer.

Pain in the lower abdomen 7-10 days before menstruation

Very often, 10 days before your period, pain appears in the lower abdomen. The most common causes of this condition are as follows:

  1. Premenstrual syndrome . This cause of pain, PMS, is considered one of the most common. This condition is accompanied, in addition to pain, by bloating, intestinal discomfort, increased excitability and unreasonable aggressiveness. Signs of apathy, loss of strength, and fatigue appear.
  2. Decreased progesterone production . Symptoms of this disorder are the appearance of aching pain in the lower abdomen.
  3. Decreased endorphin levels . It is characterized by irritability, an unbalanced psycho-emotional state, and can manifest itself in swelling of the mammary glands or a disorder in the gastrointestinal tract.
  4. Development of inflammation . The result of ongoing infections or hypothermia can be acute pain and cramping.
  5. Processes associated with ovulation .

You can also highlight the emotional and psychological signs of pregnancy before the delay.

Very often, women feel the onset of pregnancy at the level of intuition and the test result does not surprise them. A woman can become softer and more feminine, feel a surge of tenderness and good mood. Or, on the contrary, she becomes irritable, reacts violently to typical situations, becomes quick-tempered and unusually touchy, waiting for increased attention and care. Becomes more sensitive and may cry easily. Very often, due to changes in the emotional and psychological state, a pregnant woman becomes distracted, uncollected, has difficulty remembering, and has difficulty concentrating on performing usual tasks. This is a temporary phenomenon associated with increased production of the hormone progesterone, which suppresses the psyche. As pregnancy progresses, the production of the hormone estrogen increases, which has a positive, stimulating effect on the psyche.

Why do acne appear before menstruation - reasons

A week before the critical days, many women notice acne on their faces. This is an individual symptom, but 95% of women suffer from it. When using an intrauterine device, spotting is periodically observed, for example, after a visit to the gynecologist or sexual intercourse. If the spotting occurs during menstruation, a brown spot is observed, which can be considered normal. But if painful bleeding occurs before menstruation, this may indicate the presence of fibroids, inflammatory processes, poor blood clotting, and the presence of endometriosis. Heavy bleeding occurs due to hormonal imbalance and stressful situations.

Headache and PMS, why do you have a headache before menstruation, what could be the reasons?

After the ovulation phase has completed, the body begins to prepare for fertilization; during this period, low progesterone levels are observed. In the absence of pregnancy, menstruation comes. If a woman has increased sensitivity, she may experience painful sensations in the head area. Against this background, depression may develop. If there is a large amount of estrogen in the body, fluid will accumulate, resulting in swelling of the scalp tissues and, as a consequence, pain. In some cases, there is the development of such a terrible disease as migraines that develop before the onset of menstruation.

Manifestations by week

Suspecting that she is pregnant, a woman has an approximate idea of ​​when conception occurred. To confirm or refute your guess, you can familiarize yourself with the symptoms that pregnant women noted in their early stages.

In the first week there are practically no signs. This period is not even formally considered pregnancy, since the embryo is only trying to gain a foothold. However, changes in the body are in full swing, and heaviness in the abdomen and an increased amount of discharge may already appear.

In the second and third weeks, all sensations intensify. Nausea and drowsiness may occur. In the fourth week, the breasts become heavier and more sensitive.

Often pregnant women lose weight during this period due to loss of appetite. But this is not scary; weight gain with fetal growth will occur subsequently.

In the future, in most cases, there is a delay in menstruation. Appetite disturbances can lead to a feeling of constant hunger; the temperature can deviate from normal values ​​both upward and downward. The stomach may itch and feel unusual sensations. Mood changes become more drastic. At this time, you can already do a test while waiting for two strips.

However, delay is not always a sign of pregnancy. Sometimes it indicates a disease or is a consequence of stress. Conversely, there are cases when pregnant women continue to have periods. In this case, a woman can find out about her condition while she is already at a decent age. To prevent this from happening, you need to monitor your menstruation schedule .

Thus, sudden interruptions in the timing of their onset, a reduction in their duration and a significant decrease in bleeding should alert a woman who is expecting pregnancy.

Folk signs about the beginning of pregnancy

Determining pregnancy in the first week is very difficult. After merging with the male seed, the female cell moves through the tubes to the uterus within 5–7 days. The pea-sized embryo acquires a placenta and umbilical cord. After a week, it attaches to the walls of the reproductive organ. You can feel the birth of life at this moment intuitively and by comparing folk signs with your state of early pregnancy.

Some women do this simple test: sprinkle a pinch of soda into fresh urine and observe the reaction. If bubbles appear, the test is positive. The second option is to mix urine with a drop of iodine. If the drug has dissolved, conception has taken place.

Dream interpreters consider a dream in which a watermelon or live fish was a signal of pregnancy. Many mothers notice an increase in libido as pregnancy begins. I want sex more and more often. A more reliable method would be a simple measurement. You need to lie on your back and measure 8 cm down from the navel. If this point pulsates, there is new life within.

Two identical bulbs will help you tell your fortune whether you are pregnant or not. They are placed in glasses and watched to see which one releases green feathers faster. The winning vegetable gives the exact answer.

Other signs also promise pregnancy:

  1. Water indoor plants or flowers in the garden with urine - their intensive growth will indicate a hormonal surge characteristic of gestation.
  2. Boil urine - the appearance of flakes indicates pregnancy.
  3. Assess the color of morning urine - dark liquid indicates an interesting situation.

But what to do if the signs indicate conception, and the first symptoms of pregnancy before a missed period are accompanied by unilateral abdominal pain and prolonged heavy pseudomenstruation?

Most likely, an ectopic pregnancy develops inside a woman's body. In other words, the fertilized egg stopped at a certain part of its path and settled outside the uterus (most often in the tube). Unpleasant sensations arise at the site of its localization and intensify when walking and turning the body.

What to do in this case? Go to the doctor immediately!

A little about vaginal thrush

At the beginning of pregnancy, the expectant mother may be bothered by the symptoms inherent in thrush - itching, curdled discharge, swelling of the genitals. Out of ignorance, women classify the disease as a sign of gestation and do not receive treatment. But in fact, candidiasis is provoked by fungi, and not by the fact of conception.

Intense blood flow to the pelvic organs, an increase in the amount of secretions and a surge of estrogen create the prerequisites for the successful reproduction of candida flora. The specific smell and unusual consistency of discharge during pregnancy should alert a woman. Thrush is not harmless. It must be completely eliminated before birth so that the baby does not pass through the infected genital tract.

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Frequent urge to urinate without pain before menstruation

The end of menstruation often acts as a trigger, which causes severe pain. During an attack, a woman experiences a strong spasm in the area of ​​blood vessels, which causes even greater pain. In this situation, this phenomenon is quite common. In some cases, a disorder such as painful sensations during urination or an excessive amount of urination occurs.

It is generally accepted that the deviation is the frequency of urination more than 10 times a day. In addition, the desire to often go to the toilet in small ways can arise from hormonal imbalance, the formation of stones in the bladder, diabetes, neuroses, uterine fibroids or prolapse. If the urge to urinate becomes frequent, then it is likely that the woman has cystitis, a bladder disease.

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