Rules for canceling Novinet tablets
The most favorable situation occurs when drug withdrawal is planned. If a woman is preparing for pregnancy or has received hormonal therapy for the purpose of treatment, then stopping the pills can be done by adhering to the basic rules:
- First of all, visit your doctor to discuss your goals and the best time to complete the course;
- undergo an examination (ultrasound of the pelvic organs, cytology smear, determination of the level of sex hormones);
- stop taking it after the last tablet in the package (a sharp decrease in hormone concentrations in the middle of the cycle threatens heavy withdrawal bleeding).
If the desire to stop taking Novinet is due to complaints about any side effects of the drug, then the gynecologist may offer alternative options - combined oral contraceptives (COCs) with other active ingredients or in a different dose.
Abrupt cancellation before the end of packaging is acceptable if the following conditions are detected:
- all pathologies associated with the formation of a blood clot (deep vein thrombosis, transient ischemic attack, acute coronary syndrome);
- suspected or confirmed pregnancy;
- neoplasm of any localization;
- a sharp deterioration in liver function;
- high blood sugar;
- increased blood pressure in a constant or crisis form.
Cancellation of Novinet: details from the doctor
Taking hormonal contraceptives requires supervision by the attending physician. Stopping treatment or changing pills also requires consultation. In addition to familiarizing yourself with the rules that will help not harm the body, it is useful for a woman to know what awaits her after the withdrawal of Novinet.
The most favorable situation occurs when drug withdrawal is planned. If a woman is preparing for pregnancy or has received hormonal therapy for the purpose of treatment, then stopping the pills can be done by adhering to the basic rules:
- First of all, visit your doctor to discuss your goals and the best time to complete the course;
- undergo an examination (ultrasound of the pelvic organs, cytology smear, determination of the level of sex hormones);
- stop taking it after the last tablet in the package (a sharp decrease in hormone concentrations in the middle of the cycle threatens heavy withdrawal bleeding).
If the desire to stop taking Novinet is due to complaints about any side effects of the drug, then the gynecologist may offer alternative options - combined oral contraceptives (COCs) with other active ingredients or in a different dose.
Abrupt cancellation before the end of packaging is acceptable if the following conditions are detected:
- all pathologies associated with the formation of a blood clot (deep vein thrombosis, transient ischemic attack, acute coronary syndrome);
- suspected or confirmed pregnancy;
- neoplasm of any localization;
- a sharp deterioration in liver function;
- high blood sugar;
- increased blood pressure in a constant or crisis form.
When the health risks associated with the disease are higher than the side effects of stopping taking COCs, you should not wait until the end of the cycle.
Consequences of Novinet withdrawal for the body
It is expected that after the supply of hormones from the outside ceases, the body needs time to begin to satisfy the need for them on its own. This period is called adaptation and lasts 2-3 months.
Due to insufficient estrogen synthesis, a woman may experience various symptoms that bother her:
- increased skin oiliness;
- the appearance of acne;
- hair loss on the head;
- unstable emotional state;
- decreased performance;
- headache;
- nausea, lack of appetite.
If a woman has a burdened gynecological history and Novinet was taken for therapeutic purposes, then after its discontinuation there may be a resumption of symptoms that were previously disturbing.
Important! An adaptation period that lasts up to 6 months or more is a reason to immediately consult a doctor.
Menstruation after discontinuation of Novinet
Normally, after taking the last Novinet tablet, withdrawal bleeding occurs after the period necessary to remove the drug from the body. This usually happens on day 2-3 and lasts up to 6-7 days.
If your cycle was regular before you started taking COCs, then most likely it will recover in 1-2 months. However, a variant of the norm is considered to be a lengthening or shortening of the menstrual cycle - it can range from 21 to 36 days. The delay after discontinuation of Novinet should not be scary, but consulting a doctor on this matter will not be superfluous.
No periods after stopping Novinet: why and what to do
Due to hormonal instability, irregular menstrual cycles may occur after stopping taking the pills. The norm is also the absence of bleeding for up to 2-3 months.
This time is necessary for the body to restore the hormone-producing function of the ovaries, which will ensure cyclic fluctuations of estrogen and progesterone.
However, if a woman has finished taking Novinet and has not had her period, especially if there is a history of missed abortion, she should definitely consult a doctor and conduct a full assessment of her hormonal status.
Pregnancy after discontinuation of Novinet
In the absence of pathology from the reproductive system, the chances of becoming pregnant in the first 3 months after stopping taking COCs increase. This is associated with a sharp increase in ovarian activity after a period of rest.
In rare cases, restoration of ovarian function occurs gradually, and ovulation resumes after 2-3 months.
Gynecologists note that after discontinuation of Novinet, you can become pregnant within 2-4 months.
On a note! It is advisable to determine the level of progesterone before conception, since an insufficient amount can cause spontaneous abortion in the early stages.
Abdominal pain after discontinuation of Novinet
If abdominal pain occurs, self-medication is contraindicated. The reasons may be completely harmless, but it is necessary to exclude a serious pathology, so consultation with a doctor is mandatory.
Discomfort and pain in the lower abdomen after discontinuation of Novinet in the first 3 months are mainly a sign of restoration of normal ovarian function and even their temporary hyperfunction. After some time, the pain should go away on its own.
If a COC was taken to treat a pathology (for example, endometriosis), pain may be a sign of relapse of the disease.
In any case, a full gynecological examination will help determine the cause and choose the right solution to the problem.
Consequences of Novinet withdrawal for the body
It is expected that after the supply of hormones from the outside ceases, the body needs time to begin to satisfy the need for them on its own. This period is called adaptation and lasts 2-3 months.
Due to insufficient estrogen synthesis, a woman may experience various symptoms that bother her:
- increased skin oiliness;
- the appearance of acne;
- hair loss on the head;
- unstable emotional state;
- decreased performance;
- headache;
- nausea, lack of appetite.
If a woman has a burdened gynecological history and Novinet was taken for therapeutic purposes, then after its discontinuation there may be a resumption of symptoms that were previously disturbing.
Important! An adaptation period that lasts up to 6 months or more is a reason to immediately consult a doctor.
Menstruation after discontinuation of Novinet
Normally, after taking the last Novinet tablet, withdrawal bleeding occurs after the period necessary to remove the drug from the body. This usually happens on day 2-3 and lasts up to 6-7 days.
If your cycle was regular before you started taking COCs, then most likely it will recover in 1-2 months. However, a variant of the norm is considered to be a lengthening or shortening of the menstrual cycle - it can range from 21 to 36 days. The delay after discontinuation of Novinet should not be scary, but consulting a doctor on this matter will not be superfluous.
No periods after stopping Novinet: why and what to do
Due to hormonal instability, irregular menstrual cycles may occur after stopping taking the pills. The norm is also the absence of bleeding for up to 2-3 months.
This time is necessary for the body to restore the hormone-producing function of the ovaries, which will ensure cyclic fluctuations of estrogen and progesterone.
However, if a woman has finished taking Novinet and has not had her period, especially if there is a history of missed abortion, she should definitely consult a doctor and conduct a full assessment of her hormonal status.
Pregnancy after discontinuation of Novinet
In the absence of pathology from the reproductive system, the chances of becoming pregnant in the first 3 months after stopping taking COCs increase. This is associated with a sharp increase in ovarian activity after a period of rest.
In rare cases, restoration of ovarian function occurs gradually, and ovulation resumes after 2-3 months.
Gynecologists note that after discontinuation of Novinet, you can become pregnant within 2-4 months.
On a note! It is advisable to determine the level of progesterone before conception, since an insufficient amount can cause spontaneous abortion in the early stages.
Abdominal pain after discontinuation of Novinet
If abdominal pain occurs, self-medication is contraindicated. The reasons may be completely harmless, but it is necessary to exclude a serious pathology, so consultation with a doctor is mandatory.
Discomfort and pain in the lower abdomen after discontinuation of Novinet in the first 3 months are mainly a sign of restoration of normal ovarian function and even their temporary hyperfunction. After some time, the pain should go away on its own.
If a COC was taken to treat a pathology (for example, endometriosis), pain may be a sign of relapse of the disease.
In any case, a full gynecological examination will help determine the cause and choose the right solution to the problem.
delayed menstruation after novinet
I used to think that I would always have time to give birth to a child, I wanted to do it at the age of 27. I drank Novinet for 5 years, but a year after the wedding, my husband whined: “Give me a son.” And then I realized that the two of us were getting a little bored; It's probably time.
I went to the Family Planning Center (FPC), took all the tests, and they said: “Get pregnant!” And I stopped taking pills.
For the first six months of failure, I was in a stupor. It always seemed to me that a girl should get pregnant on the first day without protection. Once I even swallowed Postinor due to an unpredictable accident (oh, God!) With whom do you think? With my future husband! Moreover, on a “safe” day of the cycle.
But it turned out that it was not so simple. And in order to get pregnant, some girls have to undergo a million examinations and, in addition, a thousand different “rites” such as the “birch tree”, the “butt on a pillow” pose, douching with soda, herbs or other healing liquids. She herself had to stand on her shoulders upside down and wait for the stubborn sperm to finally reach the egg.
When I realized that the “rites” didn’t work, I went back to the center. And away we go. Tests, examinations, and at the same time my husband was also cured of something (5,000 rubles for medicines to improve some substance in the tests by 0.1).
It seemed that there was a devil with a shovel in my pocket, with every step I took, he was scooping money out of there and simply throwing it away. But this, oddly enough, did not help.
I looked all over the Internet and decided that I definitely needed a hysteroscopy. I found the phone number of the best surgeon in our city, came to him, but he advised me to undergo some more procedures. I went around the second circle. And every month I waited for my period to finally not come. Half an hour of delay, and I’m already at a low start to the pharmacy for a test. And the law of meanness invariably worked: as soon as you pee on a piece of paper, your period will begin. Or even you already feel their harbingers, there is even a slight smudge, but you still pee for the test with hope.
Once I even convinced myself that I was pregnant: my chest hurt, I wanted salty foods and felt sick in the morning, and small discharge was erosion and bleeding. But every time my dreams were shattered by cruel reality.
There was another case when the test showed two weak stripes, then I mentally exclaimed: “So that’s what you are, two stripes! And it turns out that a magnifying glass is not needed here!” I check the second test - the same thing. While I was waiting for the hCG results, I had already thought of a name for the child, how I would tell my parents, and what’s more, I had almost already chosen a kindergarten. And the hCG showed 0. All dreams are going nowhere again.
I’m on the Internet, writing a “false test”, the search results show “Faith”, “Faith”, “Faith” in every line. I run to the trash can and look for the dough label—that’s right, “Vera.” As I later read, “Vera” cannot be trusted.
I also read interesting stories similar to mine on the Internet, and realized that I was not the only one crazy. I definitely decided for myself - if I suddenly get pregnant, I will also write about myself on the site.
By the way, many times I imagined myself being pregnant, my husband fastening my boots, my parents giving me gifts. And one day I was daydreaming and imagined the following situation: I am with three children of the same age, 2-4 years old, two under the armpits, one running behind me, going to the center to pick up an hCG test. There is a line of unhappy girls around, and I get a test and see that it is positive. An unhappy sigh escapes my lips, “Oh, my God!”, and the girls around me quietly giggle. I know that in their hearts they envy me a little. For myself, I decide that after the fourth I will have to use contraception again, and this is the most joyful decision of my life.
As a result, another year of ordeal passed. I didn’t tell my friends or colleagues about my problem. And to those who asked, she said that we didn’t want more, my husband was against it, etc. But one very smart and interesting woman at work once said: “Masha, when will you go on maternity leave with us? Come see me sometime, I’ll give you a book, it makes everyone pregnant.” And she told us about one of our colleagues, how she couldn’t give birth to a second child for 6 years without one tube, and after reading this book she became pregnant the next month. Well, there were other examples that I don’t know. I thought, probably, the book is some kind of thematic, maybe I’ll really get some useful information. But the book turned out to be of completely abstract content: a brochure like a dissertation on a topic something like “The traditional worldview of the Khakass.” I looked at this book, even leafed through it at home, and now, contrary to common sense, I leaf through it once a day and prepare myself for the fact that it will help me.
And a week ago, that very good surgeon performed a laparoscopy on me and said that the tubes were good, but the ovaries were not so good. He performed a resection and said that now I would definitely get pregnant.
At home, the first thing I did was go online, read good reviews about this operation, pregnancy statistics after it (85% within a year), and again I was full of hope.
Will an operation or a magic book help me, or maybe I’ll read someone else’s advice and walk on the ceiling or steam frog legs? The main thing is that with all my soul I am waiting for my miracle, my time, which I hope will come someday.
But my story couldn’t wait until I got pregnant, I’m telling everything as it is ahead of time, because I can’t keep these thoughts in myself any longer, I want to share it with someone.
Impact of Cycle Time
When more than three months have passed since the start of the course, and when taking contraceptives, discharge marks a specific period of the monthly cycle, there is no need to immediately suspect pathology. Minor bleeding may begin due to hormonal conditions or the pills themselves.
After menstruation
If a woman has taken a break after the blister pack (21 tablets) or has finished taking placebo pills (28 tablets in a strip), then cleansing the uterus is allowed for two to three days. The blood clots remaining inside after menstruation come out, and spotting occurs after menstruation.
Even dark brown discharge after menstruation occurs due to too low a dose of estrogen, which, unlike progesterone, stops the rejection of the mucous layer of the uterus. It is necessary to choose another drug, but before that you should consult a doctor; you cannot take other oral contraceptives of your own choice and desire.
During ovulation
The following factors can provoke brown discharge in the middle of the cycle when taking birth control pills:
- lack of synthetic estrogens;
- lack of gestagen;
- natural processes.
When you take the OC (“mini-pill”), the egg develops and leaves the follicular sac, causing a small amount of blood in the cervical fluid.
After ovulation
The most common cause of bloody discharge before menstruation after taking modern contraceptive methods is a lack of progestogen. It is still impossible to exclude pregnancy when the order of the pills was disturbed or a day was missed (bloody secretion on days 6–12 after ovulation).
There are also situations when a woman notices brown discharge instead of menstruation when taking OK. Natural progesterone rises after ovulation, preparing the body for the expected menstrual bleeding. When there is not enough hormone, the endometrium does not shed in time, causing a delay. But if you take Jess or other microdosed contraceptives, pseudo-menstruation may appear instead of menstruation. In the most advanced cases, a woman’s cycle is disrupted, which is why there are no monthly bleedings. Read about spotting after taking Jess in the article at the link.
Find out about other reasons for spotting brown discharge instead of your period by following the link.
Bloody discharge when taking birth control pills can sometimes be observed by girls who use contraceptives to prevent unwanted menstruation. In this case, there is no break before a new package of pills, but the next tablet begins immediately. In most cases, menstruation does not begin, but spotting may occur. It is somewhat larger in volume, but has no signs of bleeding. You can understand this by how you feel and the gasket. It can bleed so much that the hygiene product becomes unusable within an hour, and you feel weak and dizzy. This is a direct indication of pathology or hormonal disorder.
I take Novinet but I don’t get my period
Composition of tablets and packaging
Novinet is a monophasic drug, that is, all tablets in the blister contain the same dose of hormones.
Each Novinet tablet contains 20 mcg (0.02 mg) ethinyl estradiol and 150 mg desogestrel. One Novinet cardboard box contains one or three blisters of tablets. One blister contains 21 tablets (for 3 weeks of use).
ATTENTION: The drug has contraindications. Do not start using this drug without first consulting your doctor.
Advantages of Novinet
Novinet is the latest generation of birth control pills. The hormone content in Novinet tablets is so low that taking the drug causes virtually no side effects.
Regular use of Novinet for at least 3 months reduces the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome (PMS), eliminates chest pain shortly before menstruation, and abdominal pain during menstruation. Novinet can be recommended for girls who have an irregular menstrual cycle.
Long-term use of Novinet reduces the risk of hormonal disorders (mastopathy), endometriosis, and cancer (ovarian cancer, uterine cancer).
Admission rules
- The first tablet can be taken on day 1 of the menstrual cycle (that is, on the first day of menstruation). In this case, the pills begin to work immediately, and you do not have to use additional contraception.
- If you start taking Novinet from the 2-5th day of your period, the contraceptive effect will occur only after 7 days of daily use. Condoms should be used for the first 7 days.
- It is recommended to take Novinet tablets at the same time every day (no matter what time of day). This way the effect of the tablets will be the highest.
- All Novinet tablets contain the same dose of hormones, so if you mix up the tablets, nothing bad will happen. The main thing is to take one tablet once a day.
- After you take the last 21 tablets in the blister, take a week break. During these seven days off the pills, you may experience menstrual-like bleeding (periods).
- During the 7-day break from taking Novinet, there is no need to take additional protection. This only applies if you start taking the pills again after the week-long break.
- Regardless of whether you had menstruation during the break, you should take the first tablet from the new blister on day 8.
How to switch to Novinet from another OK?
You can switch to Novinet from another oral contraceptive. If the package of previous oral contraceptives contained 21 tablets, then take the first Novinet tablet on the 8th day after a week's break.
If one blister of previous oral contraceptives contained 28 tablets, then start taking Novinet the next day after finishing all the tablets in the previous blister.
How to switch to Novinet from a hormonal patch (Evra) or a vaginal ring?
You can switch to Novinet from other hormonal contraceptives. To do this, take the first Novinet tablet on the day when the vaginal ring or hormonal patch was removed, or on the day when you were scheduled to insert a new ring, or stick on a new patch.
How to switch to Novinet from an intrauterine device (IUD)?
You can take your first Novinet tablet on the day you have your IUD removed. During the next week after starting Novinet, it is recommended to use additional methods of contraception to avoid pregnancy.
How to start taking Novinet after an abortion?
If you have an abortion before 12 weeks of pregnancy, the first Novinet tablet should be taken on the day of the abortion. If you plan to start taking Novinet later (not on the day of the abortion), and you have already had unprotected sex, then you should only start taking the pills if you are sure that you are not pregnant again.
In case of abortion at a period of more than 12 weeks, the first Novinet tablet can be taken 21-28 days after the abortion. If you start taking Novinet later than this period, you will need to use additional contraception for another 7 days. If you have unprotected sex in the days after an abortion, you can start taking Novinet only when you are sure that you are not pregnant.
How to start taking Novinet after childbirth?
After giving birth, you can start taking Novinet in the first month (if you are not breastfeeding), or when you stop breastfeeding. If you are not breastfeeding, then the first Novinet tablet should be taken 21-28 days after birth. If, after giving birth, before starting to take Novinet, you had unprotected sex, then you are allowed to start taking Novinet when you are sure that pregnancy has not occurred.
What to do if you miss a Novinet tablet?
If the delay in taking Novinet lasted less than 12 hours (and less than 36 hours have passed since taking the previous pill), then the effect of the pills is preserved. Take the missed pill as soon as possible. There is no need for additional protection.
If you are more than 12 hours late, the effectiveness of the pills is reduced. Pay attention to the number of the missed pill - it will tell you what to do next:
- 1 to 7 tablets: Take the missed tablet as soon as possible, even if you have to take 2 tablets at the same time. In the next 7 days, it is recommended to use additional protection methods (condoms).
- 8 to 14 tablets: Take the missed tablet as soon as possible, even if you need to take two tablets at the same time. You do not have to use additional contraception if you have taken all your pills on time for the previous 7 days. Otherwise, you should take additional precautions for another week after taking Novinet to avoid pregnancy.
- 15 to 21 tablets: Take the missed Novinet tablet as soon as you remember, even if this means taking two tablets at the same time. Continue taking the tablets as usual, but after finishing one blister, immediately start taking the next one. This way you skip the week between packs. If you took all Novinet tablets on time during the previous 7 days before the missed period, then there is no need for additional protection. Otherwise, it is recommended to use additional contraception for a week after the missed date.
On what day do menstruation begin when taking Novinet?
Menstrual-like discharge usually occurs during a break in taking pills. Withdrawal bleeding begins with a sharp decrease in hormone levels, that is, when the drug is completely eliminated from the body.
Under normal conditions, with normal liver and kidney function, this occurs 48-72 hours after taking the last tablet.
The predictability of endometrial rejection is sometimes used to delay menstruation. When taking Novinet, it is enough to extend the intake of hormonal pills after 21 days. According to reviews from women and doctors, the method is effective and safe.
Get your period ahead of schedule when taking Novinet
It happens that when taking Novinet, menstruation begins ahead of schedule. We are talking about cases where adaptation of the body has already occurred.
How do periods change while taking Novinet?
Typically, the start of therapy occurs on days 1-5 of the menstrual cycle.
Bloody discharge characteristic of a particular woman does not change its characteristics during this period. Often, the goal of therapy is to normalize the cycle and within a few months of use it is possible to achieve regular periods. Since the scheme assumes a stable level of hormones for 21 days, and then a sharp decrease due to a break in use, the onset of menstrual-like discharge can be predicted quite accurately.
The endometrium is rejected not because of a failed pregnancy, since ovulation did not occur, but because of the withdrawal of the maintenance dose of estrogen. Therefore, spotting is not menstruation, but only withdrawal bleeding.
Most often, discharge occurs during a 7-day break and lasts only 2-3 days. During this period, about 40-50 ml of blood is lost. Such scanty menstruation is considered a good means of preventing iron deficiency in women.
However, during the first 2-3 months the body goes through a period of adaptation, during which various options for the onset of critical days are allowed.
Scanty periods when taking Novinet
A small amount of bloody discharge, which is spotting in nature, is considered an absolute norm and the most expected result from taking Novinet.
Due to insufficient development of the endometrium due to the influence of low doses of estrogen analogues, rejection occurs with minimal blood loss.
Heavy periods when taking Novinet
Sometimes a situation occurs when, instead of the expected scanty discharge, heavy discharge appears, that is, so-called breakthrough bleeding develops. The mechanism of its development is associated with the powerful effect of progestogen, which is part of the oral contraceptive, as a result of which endometrial atrophy occurs faster.
Normally, the increasing concentration of estrogen helps stop bleeding and end menstruation. In Novinet, the dose of ethinyl estradiol is equally low in each tablet, and for some women is not enough to stop bleeding.
Other reasons may be:
- missing 1 or more tablets;
- taking the drug against the background of problems with the digestive system (diarrhea, inflammatory bowel disease, vomiting);
- combined use with drugs that reduce the effectiveness of oral contraceptives (barbiturates, ampicillin, tetracycline, rifampicin, carbamazepine, St. John's wort tincture).
If taking the above medications is mandatory, it is recommended to strengthen contraceptive protection with a barrier method.
Periods take a long time against the backdrop of Novinet
If, when taking Novinet, your period does not end, but turns into prolonged heavy discharge in combination with pain in the lower abdomen or without it, you should immediately consult a doctor. If this is not possible, it is possible to double the dose of tablets taken - take one in the morning, the second in the evening, and use a similar regimen until the bleeding stops. Then return to a single dose.
In order for the tablets to last for 21 days, you need to purchase an additional package of the drug. The number of days cannot be reduced.
If the bleeding is spotting and does not stop for a long time, this is a sign of the body’s adaptation to a new hormonal level. The appearance of spotting during the first three months of taking oral contraceptives is considered normal.
If panty liners are enough to maintain personal hygiene, then it is not necessary to seek medical help, nor is it necessary to look for a replacement drug.
Sexual relations are not contraindicated with such discharge. The contraceptive protection of the drug does not weaken. You should not stop taking Novinet tablets - after a few months the problem will resolve on its own. If the duration of this side effect is more than three months, it is better to consult a doctor.
Termination of course
The appearance of discharge after discontinuation of contraceptives is allowed for several months. Everything will depend on the ability of the female body to restore its own hormonal levels. But it shouldn’t bleed systematically, otherwise you can’t do without a medical examination.
Read what menstruation should be like after stopping OK in the article by following the link.
After completing the course, secretion with blood may appear in one or two days. It resembles a daub and does not cause a woman much discomfort. Sometimes a woman’s body reacts more strongly to stopping the use of OCs, so it is possible that more heavy discharge may occur due to a sharp drop in hormone levels.
How many months after OC will the reproductive system stop producing pseudomenstrual periods?
In almost half of women who decide to cancel a course of contraception, spotting vaginal secretions with blood disappear after 10–14 days. The duration of adaptation is influenced by the following factors:
- Age. The older the woman, the slower the state of the reproductive system stabilizes.
- Total reception time. The shorter the course, the faster the chance of getting pregnant. When contraceptives have been used for many years, there is a risk that the body will be destabilized within six months or even 12 months.
Effect on menstruation
If a woman decides to stop taking oral contraceptives, then she needs to prepare for the fact that she will not have heavy periods in the first few months. Monthly bleeding will become more and more frequent over time until the situation finally returns to normal. The presence of scanty brown discharge instead of menstruation with a negative pregnancy test is considered normal.
After stopping OK, spotting is normal, and a slight delay is allowed. It can be caused by the following processes in the body:
- Gradual normalization of the menstrual cycle.
- Stabilization of temporary atrophic changes in the uterine mucosa.
- Restoring the ability of the endometrium to implant.
- Changes in vaginal microflora.
- Reduced thickness of cervical mucus (after the mini-pill).
While all these processes continue, the menstrual cycle cannot become the same.
It is necessary to sound the alarm if menstruation has been absent for several months, and against this background the general condition has worsened.
Danger of abrupt interruption
You cannot suddenly stop taking birth control, otherwise serious health consequences cannot be avoided. Most often, there is a longer recovery period with spotting instead of menstruation. But the most dangerous consequence of abruptly stopping the course is uterine bleeding, which requires rapid hospitalization. Therefore, doctors advise taking all the tablets from the package. The exception is the diagnosis of the following diseases:
- hypertension;
- diabetes;
- cancer;
- imbalance of lipid metabolism;
- sudden drop in vision;
- liver problems.
Therefore, if you want to quit oral contraceptives, you must consult your doctor so that he can select the optimal dose reduction regimen based on a specific drug (Silhouette and others). This is the only way to avoid withdrawal syndrome with unpleasant side effects.
How long can bleeding last?
When taking hormonal pills, obvious bleeding occurs in the first three months in 40% of women. This secretion is a consequence of the contraceptive effect. This is how much time the reproductive system needs to adapt to changes in hormonal balance. And only 10% of the patients surveyed noted scant traces of blood on their daily diaries for six months.
Significant disorders in the form of bleeding after OC were diagnosed only in 5% of women. The secretion in the blood continued to persist even after repeated changes in medications, so I had to give up the pills and also undergo examination in the hospital.
The duration of the adaptation period to oral contraceptives increases due to the following factors:
- age;
- hormonal instability;
- too low dose of hormones;
- presence of bad habits (smoking, alcohol);
- skipping a pill;
- violation of instructions;
- various diseases of the reproductive system;
- wrong type OK.
Why does this symptom occur?
During each period of the monthly cycle, the body produces a certain amount of different sex hormones, the doses of which are responsible for various processes (ovulation, menstruation, etc.). While taking OCs, synthetic hormonal components may simply not be enough to cover the natural content of estrogens and gestagens. Therefore, the body needs several months to get used to such doses. While the adaptation period lasts, the endometrium is partially rejected, causing the appearance of spotting when taking hormonal contraceptives.
There are other reasons for the presence of blood in vaginal fluid that need to be considered depending on:
- cycle phases;
- type of oral contraceptive;
- serial number of the tablet (end, beginning of packaging).
Causes of heavy bleeding when taking OCs
The cause of breakthrough bleeding while taking OCs may be the following:
- taking the dose incorrectly (missing a day);
- two pills in one day;
- digestive problems (absorption of the active substance decreases);
- antibiotic treatment;
- use of drugs that affect the central nervous system;
- taking herbal remedies with St. John's wort;
- a course of 63 days followed by a week break.
Special drugs (Dicinone, Tranexam, Vikasol and others) will help stop bleeding, but it is undesirable to resort to such drugs without consulting a doctor, the same applies to brewing herbs and other folk recipes.