Why does a woman's uterus hurt after sex? There may be relatively few reasons for this and this is not the norm. The development of pain in the uterus after sex, regardless of why it appeared, requires medical advice.
Sex itself should not be accompanied by pain, and the appearance of pain is an alarming symptom indicating the presence of a disease.
Causes
Pain may appear during sex or after sexual intercourse. As a rule, such conditions can be provoked by the same reasons.
Pain during intimacy
If there is pain in the uterus during sex, this does not always indicate a serious illness. This symptom can be caused by a number of reasons. In particular, it occurs:
- If the girl recently lost her virginity. It can be painful not only the first time, but also the subsequent ones. It even happens that the hymen does not break, but stretches. Therefore, in the absence of sexual intimacy for a long time, the first few contacts can bring unpleasant sensations to the woman.
- Insufficient mucus during sex. Because of this, there is increased dryness, so the penis rubs the vagina, which can cause very severe pain.
- Aversion to sexual partner. As a result, the woman will not be able to completely relax and will be stiff, which can cause the muscles of the uterus to tighten, causing discomfort.
- Wrong choice of pose. In some positions, the penis enters the vagina especially deeply (for example, “cowgirl”, “doggy”), which compresses the cervix. Vibrations also reach the uterus, and pain appears in the lower abdomen. This condition can especially develop during hard sex in the above positions.
In addition, various drugs can provoke pain. For example, lubricant on a condom or special lubricant for the penis. If such a symptom appears, you must stop using the product.
Pain after sex
If the pain in the uterus during sex is very pronounced and does not go away for a long time after contact, there is a high probability of various gynecological pathologies. Why does it hurt in the reproductive system during sex? This condition can be caused by:
- Vaginitis is an inflammatory process of the vagina. In this case, during and after contact, the woman experiences burning pain in the uterus and vagina.
- Cervical erosion. With this disease, pain usually appears if there are long breaks between sexual intercourse (more than one month); too frequent contacts (several times a day) can also provoke a similar condition.
- Cancer of the cervix or uterus. If there is a tumor in the reproductive system, hard sex can provoke not only painful sensations, but also heavy bleeding.
That is, if dyspareunia appears, as well as additional symptoms (discharge, itching and burning, etc.), it is necessary to urgently undergo examination by a specialist. Timely diagnosis will help to quickly cure any pathological conditions.
What to do if your stomach hurts after sex
In most cases, the discomfort that occurs after sexual intercourse subsides after a few minutes. Why Does My Stomach Hurt After Sex? . So if dyspareunia occurs infrequently, goes away quickly and is not accompanied by other symptoms, then medical attention will not be required.
But be sure to contact a gynecologist or urologist as soon as possible if:
- abdominal pain after sex occurs regularly;
- the discomfort lasts a long time and is so strong that it interferes with your daily life;
- along with pain, you notice an increase in temperature - 38 ° C and above;
- bleeding occurred after sex;
- in addition to pain, you notice abnormal discharge from the vagina or penis.
The doctor will conduct an examination, evaluate your symptoms and, possibly, send you for additional tests: blood test, urine test, ultrasound of the pelvic organs. This is necessary to determine the cause of pain. Depending on it, the doctor will prescribe treatment or give recommendations that will help reduce discomfort.
Preventive measures
If pain during and after sex is not caused by illness, you need to do the following:
- Use additional special lubricants when making love (for example, Durex). It is desirable that they do not contain any burning elements that can provoke an allergic reaction.
- Select the most optimal poses. If a woman experiences discomfort in some of them, it is better to refuse them.
- Extend the time of foreplay. A woman must be very aroused before her partner inserts the penis into the vagina.
If your cervix hurts during sex, you can prevent this by strengthening your vaginal muscles, for example, using Kegel exercises. To increase libido, there is a special massage stick CHKA, which can be used before each sex session.
Thus, dyspareunia is a very common pathology that can be caused by serious or non-serious reasons. In any case, it is recommended to consult with your doctor.
Treatment
Getting rid of unpleasant sensations during sexual intercourse is possible only after identifying and treating the original cause of their occurrence.
If the problem is psychological in nature, then a psychotherapeutic course, gynecological massage and special gymnastics for the pelvic floor muscles will be required. While solving the problem, it is necessary to use special moisturizers - lubricants.
Inflammatory processes in the abdominal organs can be cured with the help of medication and physiotherapy. Antibacterial drugs are usually used to treat inflammation. Special preparations are also used to soften adhesions and scars; they are most effective in combination with gymnastic exercises and massage.
If pain during sexual intercourse occurs in women diagnosed with diabetes mellitus, then it is necessary to constantly monitor the endocrinologist and correct blood glucose.
If painful conditions occur during menopause or postmenopause, restoration of hormonal balance is necessary.
Ovarian cyst
The process of ovulation is accompanied by the maturation of the egg and its release from the follicle.
The ruptured membrane leaves the ovary and becomes a source of the hormone progesterone. But there are cases when fluid accumulates in the follicular sac, and it remains in the ovary, blocking the fallopian tube. Most often, the cyst disappears during menstruation without causing harm to health. Sometimes this does not happen, and the process of resorption of the tumor takes several months. In this case, there is a risk of developing serious complications. Usually the pathological process is asymptomatic, but sometimes characteristic signs are observed, such as pain in the side during sexual intercourse in women, heaviness and pressure in the pelvic area, increasing during sex and menstruation. The cycle is disrupted, intermenstrual bleeding is possible. In advanced cases, the abdomen increases in size and weight quickly decreases. Body temperature rises, nausea and weakness occur. A lump is palpable in the abdominal cavity.
The lack of adequate therapy leads to dangerous consequences, including infertility and oncology. Rupture of the cyst is dangerous for the development of peritonitis. Even if special treatment is not required, it is necessary to monitor the growth of the tumor. With strong magnification, taking medications or removing the growth by laparoscopy is indicated.
Pain in the uterus during sex
Sex is a natural part of human life, so when pain occurs in the uterus during intercourse, it can greatly destabilize family relationships.
Dyspareunia is pain that occurs during sexual intercourse in the area of internal and external organs. Painful sensations can be different - temporary or continuous, sharp or nagging. This process can lead to a woman trying with all her might to avoid sexual intercourse.
Diagnostics
It is not always the case that a woman is able to figure out on her own why she experiences discomfort in the lower abdomen after intimacy. Sometimes it can even be difficult to distinguish where exactly the pain is localized: in the ovary, in the uterus or in the vagina.
Thus, a nagging pain spread across the lower abdomen during sex can be the cause of uterine fibroids and inflammation of the cervix. In this case, no pathological processes will occur in any appendage. Therefore, if your lower abdomen hurts repeatedly after sex, you need to contact a gynecologist.
First, the doctor will examine the patient on the chair. This will allow you to clarify which side the pain is localized on. If two appendages are inflamed, then both of them will be increased in size. In the case when the right ovary hurts, it is the one that will react more strongly to palpation.
To clarify the diagnosis, the doctor will prescribe the following studies:
- donating blood for sugar, hormone levels, general and clinical analysis;
- Blood sampling will be required for sexually transmitted diseases, which in women can occur in a latent form;
- taking a smear for bacterial culture;
- cervical biopsy;
- Ultrasound of the pelvic organs;
- MRI is performed extremely rarely when the reason why the ovaries hurt during sex cannot be clarified using more technologically simple studies. For example, when no pathologies of the right appendage were identified, but pain occurs on this side.
Causes of pain in the lower abdomen after sex
Answering the question: “Why does my lower abdomen hurt after sex?” , first of all, it is worth highlighting the most common pathologies and conditions:
- Endometriosis;
- Rupture of an ovarian cyst;
- Ovarian apoplexy;
- Infectious and inflammatory areas present on the cervix and vagina;
- Individual anatomical structure of a woman’s genital organs;
- Inflammatory processes in organs located in the pelvis.
Why does pain occur in the lower abdomen after sex?
At an appointment with a gynecologist, some women complain that after sex their lower abdomen begins to hurt.
Among the reasons provoking this situation, it is important to note the inflammatory processes present in the pelvic organs, both in the uterus and in the appendages. The reason that influenced the development of the process is considered to be a complication of sexually transmitted infections. Chlamydia and gonorrhea are especially dangerous. Secondary pathogens can be various fungi or microflora disturbances.
You can also note:
- Surgical interventions such as abortions and diagnostic curettage;
- Use of intrauterine contraceptives;
- Weakened immunity.
Therefore, if you experience discomfort, you should immediately consult a specialist for advice, since complications in this area are fraught with complications that can lead to a woman’s inability to conceive and bear a child.
Insidious thrush
It is worth noting that pain in the lower abdomen often appears after sex due to harmless candidiasis, or as it is popularly called, “thrush”.
The disease is a fungal infection of the mucous membranes of the vagina. It appears as a result of dysbacteriosis while taking antibiotics, frequent douching, and allergies. Thrush manifests itself as a cheesy discharge.
Psychosomatics
Among the reasons that cause pain after sex may be psychosomatic, which occurs in women with complexes or against a background of fears. To cope with the problem, you should contact a specialist who will tell you how to properly relax and achieve orgasm.
Cervicitis
The next cause of discomfort in the lower abdomen is considered to be the presence of inflammation of the cervix, called cervicitis.
A pathology of this nature appears with injuries to the cervix that occur after childbirth, abortion or surgery. The disease can be triggered by nonspecific microflora, which is represented by staphylococci. Among the causes of cervicitis may be inflammation of an infectious nature (vaginitis). Inflammation can spread to the cervix and occurs most often with gonococcal infection. Therefore, after sex, the lower abdomen often hurts and vaginal discharge appears. If this situation occurs repeatedly, you should seek medical help to undergo antibacterial therapy.
The gynecologist will prescribe tests, and if the results of the smears contain various pathogens, treatment will need to be carried out together with the sexual partner.
Ovarian cyst rupture
To understand why the lower abdomen hurts after sex, you can suspect a rupture of a functional ovarian cyst. Cysts of this nature often appear in completely healthy women and almost always go away on their own within 2-3 months.
But it happens that pain can appear on one side and be quite severe. This often happens during sexual intercourse if there were provoking factors (for example, heavy lifting the day before).
This condition does not always require treatment, but since the problem is hormonal in nature, it is worth consulting a doctor to rule out complications.
Endometriosis
Due to the appearance of endometriosis, growth of the uterine epithelium beyond the boundaries of the required location is observed.
The disease is considered severe. Scientists cannot yet pinpoint the exact reasons that provoke it. But it is known that the main provocateurs of the disease can be abortions and diagnostic curettages. In some cases, the endothelium is capable of growing into the nearby walls of the uterus and forming pockets, which, in turn, entails heavy discharge during menstruation, accompanied by severe pain. At the time of menstruation, blood containing endothelial particles exits into the abdominal cavity, passing through the fallopian tubes. Endometriosis particles spread to the outer membranes of the pelvic organs.
The continued functioning of endometrial lesions entails the release of secretions during the menstrual cycle into the internal pelvic cavity, allowing the development of the disease. As a result, an adhesive process begins to appear in the small pelvis. Adhesions that have formed as a result of illness and become the main reason why the lower abdomen hurts severely during and after sex.
Intense painful sensations often force a woman to give up sexual relations. Severe adhesive processes cause discomfort during bowel movements, causing constipation.
To get rid of the disease, you should visit a gynecologist who, after the necessary diagnostic procedures, will prescribe hormonal therapy. In some cases, with endometriotic cysts or severe adhesions, there is a need for surgical intervention.
If you do not consult a doctor in time and do not provide help to your body, the disease leads to infertility.
Ovarian apoplexy
This is a pathology in which hemorrhage occurs in the ovary or abdominal cavity.
In this case, during sexual intercourse, the lower abdomen hurts on the left (or right) after sex, radiating to the lower back, sacrum, external genitalia and anus. Such painful sensations are characterized by high intensity with the occurrence of nausea and vomiting. In most cases, the disease causes internal bleeding, which is accompanied by pale skin and dizziness. The cause of the condition may be inflammatory diseases of the ovaries that the woman suffered. Also, a similar situation can occur in patients prone to varicose veins.
Individual characteristics of the body
In some cases, it happens that the lower abdomen hurts for 3 days or more after sex, which is associated with the individual physiological characteristics of the body of a woman who is absolutely healthy. First of all, pain syndrome can be observed due to the anatomical and physiological characteristics of the female genital organs.
Such pain can occur some time before menstruation, which is also explained by the individual structure of the female reproductive system and does not require mandatory treatment. If the pain continues to bother you, a specialist may recommend consulting a sex therapist.
Often after sex, the lower abdomen begins to hurt due to lack of orgasm. This situation can be explained by the bycatch of blood to the pelvic organs. And if relaxation does not occur, the blood may stagnate and cause discomfort.
If there is insufficient lubrication after violent sex, the lower abdomen hurts due to the fact that the surface of the vagina is subjected to rubbing and muscle spasm occurs, causing pain. To solve the problem, you can use special lubricants - lubricants.
About treatment
Therapy will directly depend on the cause of the pain.
Infectious and inflammatory processes require the prescription of antibiotics or antiviral drugs. At the same time, it is possible to take medications that reduce inflammation and eliminate negative symptoms. To treat the female reproductive system, it is convenient to use drugs in the form of vaginal suppositories.
The presence of tumor processes requires careful examination. It is possible to prescribe hormonal drugs. If conservative therapy is not effective, then surgery is performed.
Consultation with a sexologist or psychotherapist may be necessary when pain is of psychological origin.
Ovulatory pain in both the left ovary and the appendage located on the other side does not require therapy. Their intensity can be reduced by proper nutrition, exercise and maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
When spasms appear during sexual intercourse and this phenomenon occurs on a regular basis, then you should not hesitate to find out the reasons. It is possible that the appendage was painful due to a serious pathology and, therefore, urgent diagnosis is necessary.
When the pain is limited to one or two episodes, you should not worry about it. Perhaps the culprit was simply too deep penetration or an uncomfortable position. Having eliminated these problems, you can safely hope that sex will never cause pain again, but will only bring positive emotions.
