Ointments, gels and creams for candidiasis: TOP 6 effective drugs

The Candida fungus that causes this disease is part of the sexual microflora in everyone, but it needs specific conditions to reproduce. Physical uncleanliness, especially under favorable external circumstances, is one of them. And regular hygiene for thrush is a mandatory component of its treatment.

Consumers susceptible to advertising are often convinced that special formulations are needed. Gynecology does not think so, considering many components of cosmetics more favorable for the proliferation of pathogens than healthy skin and normal microflora. But the selection of detergents and care products for candidiasis, as well as face creams, remains an individual matter.

How does vaginal thrush manifest?

Signs indicating the development of a pathological process in the vagina are:

• The appearance of a white cheesy mass. A woman can see such discharge on her underwear or while taking a shower.
• Terrible discomfort, itching and burning in the labia area. At rest, the itching is less pronounced than when moving. But it intensifies if a woman wears too-tight clothes or underwear made of synthetic fabric.
• Painful urination. This symptom is not as common as the above symptoms, but some women experience pain.
• Pain during sex. Very often, women experience pain during intimacy, so many even refuse sex.
• Unpleasant sour odor, similar to sour milk.

If the disease is latent, the above symptoms may be mild or some may not appear at all. In this case, the woman does not see a doctor for a long time, and when the disease unexpectedly manifests itself, then she needs to be prepared for a very long and complex therapy.

Causes of candidiasis in women

The main cause of the development of the disease is the penetration of the Candida fungus into the body due to a weakening of the immune system.

Predisposing factors to the onset of the disease are:

• Uncontrolled use of antibiotics and hormonal pills.
• Various injuries to the vaginal mucosa . Due to the violation of the integrity of the epithelium, the protective film is damaged, and pathogenic microorganisms easily penetrate the mucosa.
• Diabetes . This disease greatly undermines the immune system. In addition, with this disease, blood sugar levels increase, so the number of beneficial lactic acid bacteria decreases.
• Pregnancy . Very often pregnant women complain of thrush. The disease appears due to the fact that hormonal levels are disrupted, and the immune system drops significantly.
• Climax . During menopause, the mucous layer in the vagina atrophies and thins. As a result, the number of lactobacilli decreases, and the number of pathogenic microorganisms may increase.
• Immunodeficiency , allergies of various origins.
• Failure to comply with personal hygiene rules.

Use of topical preparations - gels

Many doctors prescribe medicinal gels to patients in the treatment of thrush. Their advantage is that they act locally and do not have a negative effect on the entire body.

Names of popular gels for thrush in women:

1. "Clotrimazole" is an antifungal agent that contains sage extract, glycerol, carbomer and other components. The drug is administered intravaginally in a supine position in the vagina once a day. The duration of treatment is seven days. This drug is not used during menstruation and is contraindicated in pregnant women. Experts recommend using this gel for thrush for men as well. It suits them too. Doctors are confident that the disease needs to be treated simultaneously in both partners.
2. "Antifungol" - prescribed 2 g for three days or once, but in a dosage of 5 g or 1 g for a week. During treatment with this gel, it is necessary to treat the external genitalia. The medicine "Antifungol" cannot be used in the first trimester of pregnancy; it can be used with caution and only after consultation with a specialist during lactation.
3. "Metronidazole" - this medicine has not only an antifungal, but also an antimicrobial effect. The advantage of this medicine is that it acts not only on fungi, but also on other pathogenic microorganisms.
4. “Candinorm” - this anti-thrush gel destroys fungal cells, normalizes the vaginal microflora, stimulates local immunity, and helps increase the growth of beneficial microorganisms. The ointment is applied intravaginally twice a day. The advantage of the drug is that it can be used during pregnancy because the drug does not cause side effects.
5. "Metrogil" is often used not for treatment, but for the prevention of thrush. The product must be inserted into the vagina using the applicator included in the package. Treatment with this drug should be carried out in relation to both partners if the diagnosis of thrush appears in one of them. You need to use the gel before bed, once a day. If candidiasis is chronic, then it is possible to use the medicine twice a day. Thanks to the applicator, it is very convenient to administer the medicine into the vagina in the right amount. Men need to lubricate the head of the penis and foreskin with the medicine. After introducing or lubricating the product, you should refrain from showering and washing for six hours. The duration of treatment with Metrogyl gel is usually seven to ten days.
6. “Ginocomfort” is a gel for thrush in women, made entirely from natural ingredients. The active ingredients of the medicine are: chamomile and tea tree oil. The medicinal flower has an antibacterial, sedative, and anti-inflammatory effect. The oil helps to quickly remove the symptoms of the disease and moisturize the vaginal mucosa.

What restrictions are there?

In order for the cream for thrush in women to really relieve discomfort, it must be used strictly according to the scheme developed by your gynecologist. It is strictly forbidden to engage in self-medication, which can easily lead to the development of serious complications in the future.

If you use the same drug for a long time, the pathogen will develop immunity - in this case, it will no longer be possible to cure candidiasis with this medicine. If your period begins during therapy, it must be stopped for a while - during this time the body does not absorb any substances, so treatment does not make sense.

Tags: ointment, thrush, against, tetracycline

About the author: Admin4ik

« Previous entry

Using lactic acid gels

Products in which lactic acid is the main active ingredient are very well used. It suppresses the number of pathogenic microorganisms, eliminates fungi and yeast, and has an astringent effect. Lactic acid also improves the microflora in the vagina and increases the number of lactobacilli. The following gels are used for medicinal purposes:

• "Lactacid Plus".
• "Lactacid Femin".

By the way, these drugs can be used not only for treatment, but also for the prevention of vaginal candidiasis. Why such funds? The fact is that with thrush, the number of natural lactobacilli, which are responsible for the production of lactic acid, is greatly reduced. And this, in turn, leads to a decrease in local immunity and increased symptoms of candidiasis. That’s why such drugs as “Lactacid Plus”, “Lactogel”, etc. come to the rescue. These products should be used instead of regular soap, but only for intimate places. You need to wash yourself regularly with these products (twice a day) and then you can increase the level of protection against lactobacilli.

It cannot be said that intimate hygiene preparations based on lactic acid will completely help get rid of thrush. But the fact that they quickly remove its symptoms is a fact.

Miconazole

Miconazole is a vaginal cream for thrush that has powerful antibacterial, antiprotozoal and antifungal effects.

It is intended for topical use, usually used to relieve discomfort caused by candidiasis. The active ingredients are actively absorbed by the skin and accumulate in the bloodstream.

Anti-candidiasis gels for the stronger sex

As noted above, men can also suffer from an attack of the body by yeast-like fungi. Their disease manifests itself as follows: itching, burning, plaque on the head and foreskin. Men, just like women, may find it painful to have sexual intercourse. Gels for external use can also be used in the treatment of male candidiasis. The most common drugs (besides those listed above) are:

• "Triderm" - contains clotrimazole, gentamicin, betamethasone. These substances have antifungal, bactericidal, anti-inflammatory effects. The product should be applied to the entire surface of the penis, and not just to the head, although special attention should be paid to it. Before applying the ointment, the patient must wash himself.
• “Nystatin” - the drug is applied twice a day, the duration of treatment is determined by the doctor. Very often, Nystatin is combined with tablets of the same name for internal use.
• "Pimafucin" - the drug has a wide spectrum of action. Used as prescribed by a doctor, the duration of treatment is usually one week.

All patients treating candidiasis should remember that drinking alcohol is strictly prohibited during therapy.

Indications and contraindications

Treatment with a drug of one form or another is indicated in the following cases:

• For inflammatory processes and diseases of the urinary tract.
• For the treatment of pathologies of the respiratory system caused by infectious pathogens.
• For dermatitis, ulcerative damage to the dermis and mucous surfaces. The drug also helps treat juvenile acne, red pimples and boils.
• As a treatment for infections caused by intestinal parasites (helminths).
• For the treatment of eye diseases - blepharoconjunctivitis, blepharitis and meibomitis, with eye damage from rosacea.
• "Tetracycline" is sometimes used to treat complex and dangerous diseases such as typhus, plague, anthrax, etc.

Like all medications, Tetracycline (in tablets) has contraindications:

• Late pregnancy (3rd trimester), use with caution during lactation.
• Children's age up to 7 years.
• Individual intolerance or hypersensitivity to the drug.
• Disease neutropenia (reduced number of neutrophils in the blood).
• For gastritis with any acidity, stomach and duodenal ulcers, and for renal failure, also use the drug with caution, as it can cause an exacerbation.

For allergy sufferers, use the drug with extreme caution.
Tetracycline ointment should also be used with caution. In addition to its benefits in therapy, its therapeutic effect is harmful to the human body. Main contraindications of the ointment:

• fungal diseases;
• liver problems;
• children under 10 years of age;
• During pregnancy and breastfeeding;
• individual intolerance to the components of the drug.

Take care of your health and prevent thrush

Those women and men who have already had candidiasis should carefully monitor so that the disease does not worsen and the disease does not recur. To avoid relapses, you need to adhere to the following recommendations:

1. Force your sexual partner to wear a condom during sexual intercourse. This rule is especially relevant if a woman has a new partner.
2. Increase immune defense , and for this you need to eat right, take vitamins, strengthen yourself, and exercise.
3. Be sure to undergo a scheduled preventive examination by a gynecologist . If you suspect any disease, get tested and undergo timely therapy.
4. Keep your genitals clean: wash regularly once a day, and also after sexual contact.
5. Avoid stress and overexertion.
6. Be sure sleep - sleep at least seven hours a day.
7. Avoid uncontrolled use of antibiotics and hormonal medications.
8. Dress according to the weather, do not get too cold . If you decide to harden yourself, then you need to do it gradually: start with a contrast shower and only then move on to cold douches and swimming in ponds.

Antibiotics

The symptoms themselves depend on which organ is affected by this Candida fungus. At the first signs of the disease, you should contact your doctor. It is impossible to give general advice for everyone on how to remove itching due to fungal infection of the genital organs without touching on the topic of auxiliary therapy. It is not advisable to apply the form to patients, an anti-thrush capsule for women who are receiving warfarin.

The most common treatment options are Zalain, Clotrimazone, Pimafucin. The chemical compound affects the synthesis of enzymes and causes cell death. Medicines for thrush are available in the form of ointments, gels, creams, tablets and vaginal suppositories. The action of the drugs is aimed only at yeast fungi. This approach is most justified, suppositories are especially useful for chronic conditions.